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    • 3. 发明申请
    • COMBINED DEFIBRILLATION AND PACING ELECTRODE
    • 组合式除颤和电极电极
    • WO1993021989A1
    • 1993-11-11
    • PCT/US1993003396
    • 1993-04-12
    • ZMD CORPORATION
    • ZMD CORPORATIONFINCKE, Randall, W.STUTZ, Rolf, S.
    • A61N01/04
    • A61N1/046A61N1/0496A61N1/3625A61N1/39
    • An electrode (12, 14) for transcutaneously delivering defibrillation pulses to a patient's heart. The electrode comprises an insulating substrate (24, 26), a conducting plate (32, 34) which is positioned on the substrate and which has an electrical terminal (40,42) for making a connection to an external source (10) of electrical current, and a layer of electrolytic gel (36, 38) covering the entire top surface of the conducting plate. This gel contacts a patient's skin when the electrode is positioned on the skin to prevent the conducting plate from contacting the skin. The gel comprises a concentration of an electrolyte such that the combination series resistance of two of the electrodes, when measured with the electrodes configured in a series circuit with a 50 OMEGA resistance, and with the electrolytic gel layer of each electrode in contact with that of the other electrode, is greater than 1 OMEGA when a 200 Joule defibrillation pulse is discharged into the series circuit.
    • 一种用于将除颤脉冲经皮递送至患者心脏的电极(12,14)。 所述电极包括绝缘基板(24,26),导电板(32,34),其定位在所述基板上并且具有用于连接到电气的外部源(10)的电端子(40,42) 并且覆盖导电板的整个顶表面的一层电解凝胶(36,38)。 当电极定位在皮肤上时,该凝胶与患者的皮肤接触,以防止导电板与皮肤接触。 凝胶包含电解质的浓度,使得当电极配置为具有50欧姆电阻的串联电路测量时,两个电极的组合串联电阻和每个电极的电解凝胶层与 当200焦耳除颤脉冲放电到串联电路中时,另一个电极大于1欧米伽。