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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED CLEANING METHOD
    • 改进的清洁方法
    • WO2012056252A2
    • 2012-05-03
    • PCT/GB2011052117
    • 2011-10-31
    • XEROS LTDJENKINS STEPHEN DEREKKENNEDY FRAZER JOHN
    • JENKINS STEPHEN DEREKKENNEDY FRAZER JOHN
    • C11D17/0013A47L15/0007A47L2601/18C11D3/37C11D3/3715C11D3/3719C11D3/3726C11D3/3749C11D11/0017C11D11/0023D06F35/006Y02B40/56
    • The invention provides a method for the cleaning of a soiled substrate, the method comprising treating the substrate with a solid particulate cleaning material and wash water, the treatment being carried out in an apparatus comprising a drum comprising perforated side walls and having a capacity of between 5 and 50 litres for each kg of fabric in the washload, wherein said solid particulate cleaning material comprises a multiplicity of polymeric particles at a particle to fabric addition level of 0.1:1-10:1 by mass, each particle being substantially cylindrical or spherical in shape and having an average density in the range of 0.5-2.5 g/cm3 and an average volume in the range of 5-275 mm3, and wherein said drum comprising perforated side walls is rotated at a speed which generates G forces in the range of from 0.05 to 900 G. The polymeric particles may comprise foamed or unfoamed polymeric materials which may comprise either linear or crosslinked polymers. Preferably, at least one detergent is employed in the cleaning process. The invention provides optimum cleaning performance as a result of improved mechanical interaction between substrate and cleaning media and is preferably used for the cleaning of textile fabrics. The method allows for significant reductions in the consumption of detergents, water and energy when compared with the conventional wet cleaning of textile fabrics, and also facilitates reduced washing-related textile fabric damage. The invention also envisages a cleaning composition comprising a solid particulate cleaning composition and at least one additional cleaning agent. In particular embodiments of the invention, the solid particulate cleaning material is separated and recovered and then re-used in subsequent cleaning processes. Typically, the solid particulate cleaning material is itself cleaned intermittently in order to maintain its efficacy.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于清洁脏污基材的方法,所述方法包括用固体颗粒清洁材料和洗涤水处理基材,所述处理在包括鼓的设备中进行,所述鼓包括穿孔侧壁并且具有介于 5至50升,其中所述固体颗粒清洁材料包含多种聚合物颗粒,其中颗粒与织物添加水平按质量计为0.1:1-10:1,每个颗粒基本上为圆柱形或球形 其形状为平均密度为0.5-2.5g / cm 3,平均体积为5-275mm 3,并且其中包括穿孔侧壁的所述滚筒以产生G力的速度旋转, 为0.05-900G。聚合物颗粒可包含可包含线性或交联聚合物的发泡或未发泡聚合物材料。 优选地,在清洁过程中使用至少一种清洁剂。 本发明由于改善了基底和清洁介质之间的机械相互作用而提供了最佳的清洁性能,并且优选用于清洁织物。 与传统的织物湿法清洗相比,该方法可显着减少洗涤剂,水和能量的消耗,并且还有助于减少与洗涤有关的织物损伤。 本发明还设想了包含固体颗粒清洁组合物和至少一种附加清洁剂的清洁组合物。 在本发明的特定实施例中,固体颗粒清洁材料被分离并回收,然后在随后的清洁过程中重新使用。 通常,固体颗粒清洁材料本身被间歇清洁以保持其功效。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • NOVEL CLEANING METHOD
    • 新型清洁方法
    • WO2010128337A2
    • 2010-11-11
    • PCT/GB2010050752
    • 2010-05-10
    • XEROS LTDJENKINS STEPHEN DEREKWESTWATER WILLIAM GEORGE
    • JENKINS STEPHEN DEREKWESTWATER WILLIAM GEORGE
    • C11D11/00
    • D06L1/00C11D3/3715C11D3/3719C11D3/3726C11D3/3749C11D11/0017C11D11/0023D06L1/01
    • The invention provides a method for cleaning a soiled substrate, the method comprising the treatment of the moistened substrate with a formulation comprising a solid particulate cleaning material wherein the formulation is free of organic solvents, the treatment comprising agitation of the substrate and the formulation in at least one sealed container. Preferably the sealed container comprises a metal container or a container formed from a rigid or flexible plastic material. Preferably, the at least one container is agitated in a rotating device such as a tumble dryer. Preferably, the substrate is wetted and the solid particulate cleaning material comprises a multiplicity of polymeric particles which comprise at least one additional cleaning agent, which preferably comprises a surfactant. Most preferably, the substrate comprises a textile fibre. Typically, the polymeric particles comprise particles of nylon or polyester. The results obtained are in line with those observed when carrying out conventional cleaning processes and the method provides the significant advantage that the use of solvents, with all the attendant drawbacks in terms of cost and environmental considerations, can be avoided.
    • 本发明提供了一种清洁污染底物的方法,该方法包括用包含固体颗粒清洁材料的制剂处理湿底物,其中所述制剂不含有机溶剂,该处理包括将底物和制剂搅拌在 至少一个密封容器。 优选地,密封容器包括金属容器或由刚性或柔性塑料材料形成的容器。 优选地,至少一个容器在诸如滚筒式干燥器的旋转装置中搅动。 优选地,基底被润湿并且固体颗粒清洁材料包含多个聚合物颗粒,其包含至少一种另外的清洁剂,其优选包含表面活性剂。 最优选地,基底包括织物纤维。 通常,聚合物颗粒包括尼龙或聚酯颗粒。 获得的结果与执行常规清洁方法时观察到的结果一致,并且该方法提供了显着的优点,即可以避免在成本和环境考虑方面具有所有伴随的缺点的溶剂的使用。