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    • 2. 发明申请
    • IDENTIFICATION TAG
    • 识别标签
    • WO2003046801A1
    • 2003-06-05
    • PCT/NO2002/000448
    • 2002-11-27
    • VIVID ASBRUNGOT, JohnHOFF, LarsHOLM, SverreRØNNEKLEIV, Arne
    • BRUNGOT, JohnHOFF, LarsHOLM, SverreRØNNEKLEIV, Arne
    • G06K7/00
    • G06K7/02G06K19/06G06K19/0728
    • The invention relates to an identification chip for insertion in an object located in a liquid. The identification chip comprises an acoustic resonator (100), which exhibits a number of distinct resonant frequencies, where the combination of resonant frequencies is unique to the identification chip. This enables the identification chip to be identified by exposing it to an acoustic polling signal, measuring an acoustic response signal and analysing the frequency of the response signal. The resonator (100) comprises a cavity-forming part (110, 120) and a membrane (130). The acoustic resonant frequencies are determined by at least one cavity (140), which is enclosed by the cavity­forming part (110, 120) and the membrane (140). The identification chip can be implanted in a fish, with the object of identifying the fish when it is located in water.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于插入位于液体中的物体中的识别芯片。 识别芯片包括声谐振器(100),其表现出许多不同的谐振频率,其中谐振频率的组合对于识别芯片是唯一的。 这使得能够通过将识别芯片暴露于声轮询信号,测量声响应信号和分析响应信号的频率来识别识别芯片。 谐振器(100)包括空腔形成部分(110,120)和膜(130)。 声学共振频率由至少一个由空腔形成部分(110,120)和膜(140)包围的空腔(140)确定。 识别芯片可以植入鱼中,其目的是在鱼类位于水中时识别鱼。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ULTRASOUND ZONE LOCATION SYSTEM WITH HIGH CAPACITY
    • 超高频超声波位置系统
    • WO2009062956A2
    • 2009-05-22
    • PCT/EP2008/065386
    • 2008-11-12
    • UNIVERSITETET I OSLOHOLM, Sverre
    • HOLM, Sverre
    • G01S11/14G01S1/72
    • G01S11/14G01S1/72
    • A zone location system with ultrasound US transmitters S1, S2, S3 located in respective zones Z1, Z2, Z3 such as rooms of a building B. Preferably, the US transmitters are time-multiplexed so that each of them in turn transmits a US signal US with a unique ID code USID represented therein. The portable tag PT includes an ultrasound receiver USR arranged to receive the US signal. Based on the received US signal, the portable tag PT measures a strength of the received US signal. The portable tag PT also measures a parameter related to a movement of the portable tag PT, e.g. a Doppler shift based on the received US signal. Further, the portable tag extracts the USID. Then it transmits a wireless Radio Frequency signal RFS with its own ID PTID, the USID and first and second data values D1, D2 representing the signal strength and the movement related parameters. A processor P connected to a Radio Frequency receiver RFR receives the data from the portable tag PT and determines a connection between PTID and the zone Z2 in which it is present based on the USID. Further, the processor utilizes data D1 and D2 to calculate an estimated position POS within the zone Z2. Especially, estimated distance between US transmitter S2 and portable tag PT and velocity of the portable tag may be estimated based on D1 and D2, thus assisting in estimating the position POS of the portable tag PT. The system may further be combined with a Radio Frequency based positioning system, e.g. an RF signal strength based system, thereby enhancing the resolution of the estimated position POS of the portable tag PT. Further, such combined system help location in complicated and changing environments and in situations where the portable tag PT may be out of reach for US signals, e.g. when attached to a paper file enclosed in a box.
    • 具有位于建筑物B的房间的相应区域Z1,Z2,Z3中的超声波美国发射机S1,S2,S3的区域定位系统。优选地,美国发射机被时分复用,使得它们中的每一个依次传送US信号 US在其中表示唯一的ID代码USID。 便携式标签PT包括布置成接收美国信号的超声波接收器USR。 基于接收到的美国信号,便携式标签PT测量接收到的美国信号的强度。 便携式标签PT还测量与便携式标签PT的移动相关的参数,例如, 基于所接收的美国信号的多普勒频移。 此外,便携式标签提取USID。 然后它发送具有其自己的ID PTID的无线射频信号RFS,USID以及表示信号强度和移动相关参数的第一和第二数据值D1,D2。 连接到射频接收机RFR的处理器P从便携式标签PT接收数据,并且基于USID确定PTID与其存在的区域Z2之间的连接。 此外,处理器利用数据D1和D2计算区Z2内的估计位置POS。 特别地,可以基于D1和D2估计US发射机S2与便携式标签PT之间的估计距离和便携式标签的速度,从而有助于估计便携式标签PT的位置POS。 该系统可以进一步与基于射频的定位系统组合,例如, 基于RF信号强度的系统,从而提高便携式标签PT的估计位置POS的分辨率。 此外,这种组合系统有助于在复杂和变化的环境中以及在便携式标签PT可能不适用于US信号的情况下的位置,例如, 当附在一个封闭在一个盒子里的纸质文件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC TRACKING AND LOCATING SYSTEM
    • 超声跟踪和定位系统
    • WO2004051304A1
    • 2004-06-17
    • PCT/NO2003/000404
    • 2003-12-02
    • SONITOR TECHNOLOGIES ASHOLM, SverreHOLM, RuneROSTAD, Svein
    • HOLM, SverreHOLM, RuneROSTAD, Svein
    • G01S5/30
    • G01S5/0081G01S5/18G01S5/30G01S11/16
    • The invention relates to a method and a system for monitoring and position determination of objects and/or living beings within an area, such as, e.g. a room in a building. The system comprises a plurality of electronic units, called identification tags, which are attached to the objects that have to be monitored. Each identification tag has its own identification code (ID code) and is equipped with an ultrasonic transmitter, radio transmitter and radio receiver. The ultrasonic signals are recieved by one or more master and slave units which calculate transit time differences of ultrasonic pulses. This information together with the identification tags' ID code, identification of the room in which it is located, and any additional information are transmitted to a central processing unit which calculates the identification tag's position and presents it to a user of the system.
    • 本发明涉及用于监测和定位区域内的物体和/或生物的方法和系统,例如, 建筑物中的房间。 该系统包括多个电子单元,称为识别标签,其附接到必须被监视的对象。 每个识别标签都有自己的识别码(ID码),配有超声波发射器,无线电发射器和无线电接收器。 超声波信号由一个或多个计算超声脉冲的通过时间差的主从单元接收。 该信息与识别标签的ID码,其所在的房间的标识以及任何附加信息一起发送到中央处理单元,该中央处理单元计算识别标签的位置并将其呈现给系统的用户。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC LOCATING SYSTEM
    • 超声波定位系统
    • WO2004051303A1
    • 2004-06-17
    • PCT/NO2003/000403
    • 2003-12-02
    • SONITOR TECHNOLOGIES ASHOLM, Sverre
    • HOLM, Sverre
    • G01S3/808
    • G01S5/26G01S5/0036
    • The invention relates to a method and a system for monitoring and position determination of objects and/or living beings within an area, such as, e.g. a room in a building or a road tunnel. The system comprises a plurality of identification tags equipped with an ultraonic receiver and radio transmitter which is attached to the objects that have to be monitored. The identification tags receive ultrasonic signals whose arrival time they measure. This information together with the identification tags'ID code are transmitted by radio waves to a central unit which calculates the position of each of the identification tags.
    • 本发明涉及用于监测和定位区域内的物体和/或生物的方法和系统,例如, 建筑物中的房间或道路隧道。 该系统包括配备有超声波接收机和无线电发射机的多个识别标签,其附接到必须被监视的对象。 识别标签接收其测量到达时间的超声波信号。 该信息与识别标签的ID码一起通过无线电波发送到计算每个识别标签的位置的中央单元。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POSITION DETERMINATION OF OBJECTS
    • 一种用于位置确定对象的系统和方法
    • WO2003087871A1
    • 2003-10-23
    • PCT/NO2003/000106
    • 2003-03-28
    • FILETRAC ASHOLM, SverreHOLM, RuneHOVIND, Ole
    • HOLM, SverreHOLM, RuneHOVIND, Ole
    • G01S5/30
    • G01S15/102G01S7/003G01S15/74
    • A method and a system (400) for detection and position determination of chips (100), which transmit ultrasound signals in a room. The system (400) comprises electronic identification chips (100), which are attached to objects that have to be monitored. Each chip (100) is equipped with a transmitter (170) and a receiver (180). The signals are received by a plurality of detector units (290), which are connected to a detector base unit (200) that registers and interprets the signals transmitted form the identification chips (100). Detector base units (200) located in different rooms are interconnected in a network (215) and transmit processed information to one or more central units (410) for further interpretation and sorting. The special feature of the invention is that line interference is substantially removed, and it is possible to determine position even though the identification chips (100) are in motion.
    • 一种用于在室内传输超声波信号的芯片(100)的检测和位置确定的方法和系统(400)。 系统(400)包括电子识别芯片(100),其连接到必须被监视的对象。 每个芯片(100)配备有发射器(170)和接收器(180)。 这些信号由多个检测器单元(290)接收,所述多个检测器单元(290)连接到检测器基座单元(200),其检测从所述识别芯片(100)发送的信号。 位于不同房间的检测器基座单元(200)在网络(215)中相互连接,并将处理后的信息发送到一个或多个中央单元(410)以进行进一步的解释和排序。 本发明的特征在于基本上除去了线路干扰,即使识别芯片(100)在运动中也可以确定位置。