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    • 4. 发明申请
    • A METHOD, A SYSTEM AND A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SEGMENTING A SURFACE IN A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL DATASET
    • 一种用于在多维数据集中表征表面的方法,系统和计算机程序
    • WO2006109269A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • PCT/IB2006/051145
    • 2006-04-13
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHCOCOSCO, Christian, A.YOUNG, StewartNETSCH, ThomasKAUS, Michael
    • COCOSCO, Christian, A.YOUNG, StewartNETSCH, ThomasKAUS, Michael
    • G06T5/00
    • G06T7/149G06T7/12G06T2207/10072G06T2207/30048
    • The method according to the invention is arranged to segment a surface in a multi-dimensional dataset comprising a plurality of images, which may be acquired using a suitable data-acquisition unit at a preparatory step 2. It is possible that data processing and data acquisition steps are temporally or geographically distanced, so that at step 4 the results of a suitable data segmentation step 6 are accessed, whereby said results comprise portions of the image which are subsequently used to segment the surface using the method of the invention. Next, at step 8 a suitable plurality of image features resembling possible spatial positions of the surface conceived to be segmented are selected and accessed. The features are subsequently matched for all image portions at step 10, whereby for each feature a matching error is assigned. At step 14 a pre-defined selectivity factor is accessed defining a maximum allowable variable fraction of the features having largest matching errors which can be discarded. The segmentation of the sought surface is performed at step 16, whereby the discarded features are not taken into account for evaluating the quality of fit of a candidate deformation of the. The resulting surface is being displayed on a suitable display means at step 18, whereby it is preferably overlaid on original, notably diagnostic data for user's analysis. In case when the user is satisfied with the result of the segmentation, the segmented surface is stored at step 18. Otherwise, the process is returned to step 14, where a further selectivity factor is accessed. It is possible that the further selectivity iactor is altered at step 11 by a user's input, or, alternatively it may be provided by a certain alteration algorithm 13. The invention further relates to a system, a computer program, a workstation, a viewing station, a computer program and a user interface.
    • 根据本发明的方法被布置为在包括多个图像的多维数据集中分割表面,所述多个图像可以在准备步骤2使用合适的数据采集单元获取。可能的是,数据处理和数据采集 步骤在时间上或地理上是间距的,使得在步骤4中,访问合适的数据分割步骤6的结果,由此所述结果包括随后用于使用本发明的方法分割表面的图像的部分。 接下来,在步骤8中,选择并访问类似于被分割的表面的可能的空间位置的合适的多个图像特征。 随后在步骤10对所有图像部分匹配特征,由此为每个特征分配匹配误差。 在步骤14,访问预定义的选择性因子,定义可以丢弃具有最大匹配误差的特征的最大允许可变分数。 在步骤16执行所寻求的表面的分割,由此不考虑丢弃的特征来评估候选变形的拟合质量。 在步骤18,所得到的表面被显示在合适的显示装置上,由此优选地覆盖在原始的,特别是用于用户分析的诊断数据上。 在用户对分割结果满意的情况下,在步骤18存储分割曲面。否则,该过程返回到步骤14,其中进一步选择性因子被访问。 在步骤11,用户的输入可以改变进一步的选择性因子,或者可以由某个改变算法13提供。本发明还涉及系统,计算机程序,工作站,观察站 ,计算机程序和用户界面。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR INTERCONNECTING COMPONENTS IN SPINAL INSTRUMENTATION
    • 用于互连螺旋仪器组件的装置
    • WO2006119255A2
    • 2006-11-09
    • PCT/US2006/016747
    • 2006-05-01
    • SDGI HOLDINGS, INC.TAYLOR, HaroldYOUNG, Stewart
    • TAYLOR, HaroldYOUNG, Stewart
    • A61B17/70
    • A61B17/705A61B17/7049
    • A device (20) for connection to a component (R) used in association with spinal instrumentation, including a connector body (22), at least one clamp element (24), and at least one fixation element (26). The connector body (22) defines a receptacle (30) extending therethrough and opening onto an outer surface thereof. The connector body (22) also defines a passage (50) in transverse communication with the receptacle (30). The clamp element (24) includes at least two arm portions (72a, 72b) defining a space (S) therebetween having an open end (94). The clamp element (24) is positioned within the passage (50) in the connector body (22) with the space (S) between the arm portions (72a, 72b) generally aligned with the receptacle (30) and with the component (R) received through the open end (94) and retained within the space (S). The fixation element (26) interacts with the clamp element (24) to displace the clamp element (24) relative to the connector body (22) to position at least a portion of the component (R) within the receptacle (30).
    • 一种用于连接到与脊髓仪器相关联的部件(R)的装置(20),包括连接器主体(22),至少一个夹紧元件(24)和至少一个固定元件(26)。 连接器主体(22)限定了延伸穿过其并在其外表面上开口的容器(30)。 连接器主体(22)还限定与插座(30)横向连通的通道(50)。 夹紧元件(24)包括至少两个在其间具有开口端(94)的间隔(S)的臂部分(72a,72b)。 夹紧元件(24)位于连接器主体(22)内的通道(50)内,其中臂部分(72a,72b)之间的空间(S)与插座(30)大致对准,并且部件(R )通过开口端(94)接收并保持在空间(S)内。 固定元件(26)与夹紧元件(24)相互作用,以相对于连接器主体(22)移动夹紧元件(24),以使部件(R)的至少一部分位于容器(30)内。