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    • 1. 发明申请
    • RECTAL EXPANDER
    • WO2005000111A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • PCT/GB2004/002695
    • 2004-06-24
    • UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEEABEL, EricHEWIT, James, RobertSLADE, Alan, PeterWANG, Zhigang
    • ABEL, EricHEWIT, James, RobertSLADE, Alan, PeterWANG, Zhigang
    • A61B1/32
    • A61B1/32A61B1/31A61M29/00
    • There is disclosed medical apparatus of the type for use in surgery such as transanal endoscopic microsurgery, as well as methods of providing access to, inspecting and enabling surgery within a body passage. In one embodiment of the invention, medical apparatus in the form of a rectal expander (10) is disclosed, the expander (10) being adapted for location at least partly within a body passage such as the rectum (12) of a patient (14), the expander (10) having a leading end (18) and an access area in the form of an opening (20) for access from the expander (10) into the rectum (12), at least part of the opening (20) being spaced from the leading end (18), and the expander (10) being controllably movable between collapse and expansion positions, for expanding the rectum (12).
    • 公开了用于外科手术的类型的医疗装置,例如经肛门内窥镜显微外科手术,以及提供身体通道内的进入,检查和使手术的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中,公开了直肠扩张器(10)形式的医疗装置,所述扩张器(10)适于至少部分位于身体通道内,例如患者(14)的直肠(12) ),所述膨胀器(10)具有前端(18)和开口(20)形式的进入区域,用于从所述膨胀器(10)进入直肠(12),所述开口(20)的至少一部分 )与所述前端(18)间隔开,并且所述膨胀器(10)可控制地在塌缩和膨胀位置之间移动,用于扩张直肠(12)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SURGICAL DEVICE FOR TRANS-NASAL USE
    • 外科手术用途
    • WO2007010208A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • PCT/GB2006/002614
    • 2006-07-14
    • UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEEABEL, EricBRODIE, Robie
    • ABEL, EricBRODIE, Robie
    • A61B10/04
    • A61B10/04A61B1/0058A61B10/06
    • A surgical apparatus (20) For trans-nasal use comprises an outer tubular member (22), an intermediate tubular member (24) slidably mounted within the outer member (22) and moveable between retracted and extended positions, and an inner member (26) slidably mounted within the intermediate tubular member (24) and adapted to be moved between retracted and extended positions. The intermediate member (24) defines a constrained shape when retracted within the outer member (22), and an unconstrained shape when extended from the outer tubular member (22), and the inner member (26) defines an unconstrained shape when in an extended position. The surgical apparatus (20) further comprises end effector means such as a cutter (30) mounted on a distal end (28) of the inner member (26) for cutting tissue from a patient (44) during a biopsy procedure, for example. In use, appropriate extension and retraction of the intermediate and inner members (24, 26) permits the end effector means (30) to be steered through a body cavity to a target site.
    • 一种手术装置(20)用于经鼻用途包括外部管状构件(22),可滑动地安装在外部构件(22)内并可在收缩和伸出位置之间移动的中间管状构件(24)和内部构件 )可滑动地安装在所述中间管状构件(24)内并且适于在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动。 中间构件(24)在缩回到外部构件(22)内时限定形状,并且当从外部管状构件(22)延伸时限定形状,并且当在延伸的外部构件(22)中时,内部构件(26)限定无约束形状 位置。 手术装置(20)还包括端部执行器装置,例如安装在内部构件(26)的远端(28)上的切割器(30),用于例如在活检过程期间从患者(44)切割组织。 在使用中,中间和内部构件(24,26)的适当的延伸和缩回允许端部执行器装置(30)通过体腔转向目标位置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SPEECH GENERATION USER INTERFACE
    • 语音生成用户界面
    • WO2007088370A1
    • 2007-08-09
    • PCT/GB2007/000349
    • 2007-02-01
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEEBLACK, RolfWALLER, AnnulaABEL, EricMURRAY, IainPULLIN, Graham
    • BLACK, RolfWALLER, AnnulaABEL, EricMURRAY, IainPULLIN, Graham
    • G10L13/04
    • G10L13/00
    • A system and a method for speech generation which assist the speech of those with a disability or a medical condition such as cerebral palsy, motor neurone disease or a dysarthia following a stroke. The system has a user interface having a multiplicity of states each of which correspond to a sound and a selector for making a selection of a state or a combination of states. The system also has a processor for processing the selected state or combination of states and an audio output for outputting the sound or combination of sounds . The sounds associated with the states can be phonemes or phonics and the user interface is typically a manually operable device such as a mouse, trackball, joystick or other device that allows a user to distinguish between states by manipulating the interface to a number of positions.
    • 用于语言生成的系统和方法,其帮助残疾者或诸如脑瘫,运动神经元疾病或中风后的障碍的医学病症的语言。 该系统具有多个状态的用户界面,每个状态对应于声音和用于选择状态或状态组合的选择器。 该系统还具有用于处理所选状态或状态组合的处理器和用于输出声音或声音组合的音频输出。 与状态相关联的声音可以是音素或语音,并且用户界面通常是可手动操作的设备,例如鼠标,轨迹球,操纵杆或其他设备,其允许用户通过将接口操纵到多个位置来区分状态。