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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY SYNCHRONIZING AND REGULATING VOLUME IN AUDIO COMPONENT SYSTEMS
    • 用于在音频组件系统中自动同步和调节音量的方法和设备
    • WO9926337A9
    • 1999-12-23
    • PCT/US9824314
    • 1998-11-13
    • MICROTEK LAB INCLI XURUBIN ELLIOT MSHOU XIAOFENG
    • LI XURUBIN ELLIOT MSHOU XIAOFENG
    • H03G5/16H04R5/00H03G3/00
    • H04S7/30H03G5/165H04S2400/13
    • A signal regulator (50) regulates an auxiliary signal (A) based upon a primary signal (P') scaled by an external amplifier. The signal regulator (50) receives the primary signal with an unscaled level (P). Processing circuitry (54) monitors the unscaled level of the primary signal. The primary signal (at 56) is then output to the external amplifier for scaling, either by amplification or attenuation. The primary signal with a scaled level (P') is fed back to the signal regulator (50) from the amplifier. The processing circuitry (54) monitors the scaled level of the primary signal (P') from the amplifier, and then generates a gain factor (G) based upon the unscaled level (P) and scaled level of the primary signal (P'). An auxiliary signal (A) is received by the signal regulator (50). Adjusting circuitry (62) adjusts a level of the auxiliary signal based upon the gain factor (G). The auxiliary signal with the adjusted level (A') is then provided to an external component, for example, a loudspeaker.
    • 信号调节器(50)基于由外部放大器缩放的主信号(P')来调节辅助信号(A)。 信号调节器(50)接收具有未缩放级别(P)的主信号。 处理电路(54)监视主信号的未缩放的电平。 然后将主信号(在56处)输出到外部放大器以通过放大或衰减进行缩放。 具有定标电平(P')的主信号从放大器反馈到信号调节器(50)。 处理电路(54)监测来自放大器的主信号(P')的经缩放的电平,然后基于未经缩放的电平(P)和主信号(P')的经缩放的电平来生成增益因子(G) 。 信号调节器(50)接收辅助信号(A)。 调整电路(62)根据增益因子(G)调整辅助信号的电平。 然后将具有调节后的电平(A')的辅助信号提供给外部部件,例如扬声器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY SYNCHRONIZING AND REGULATING VOLUME IN AUDIO COMPONENT SYSTEMS
    • 音频组件系统自动同步和调节音量的方法和装置
    • WO9926337A2
    • 1999-05-27
    • PCT/US9824314
    • 1998-11-13
    • MICROTEK LAB INCLI XURUBIN ELLIOT MSHOU XIAOFENG
    • LI XURUBIN ELLIOT MSHOU XIAOFENG
    • H03G5/16H03G
    • H04S7/30H03G5/165H04S2400/13
    • A signal regulator regulates an auxiliary signal based upon a primary signal level scaled by an external amplifier. The signal regulator receives the primary signal with an unscaled level. Processing circuitry monitors the unscaled level of the primary signal. The primary signal is then output to the external amplifier for scaling, either by amplification or attenuation. The primary signal with a scaled level is in turn received by the signal regulator from the amplifier. The processing circuitry monitors the scaled level of the primary signal from the amplifier, and then generates a gain factor based upon the unscaled level and the scaled level of the primary signal. An auxiliary signal is received by the signal regulator. Adjusting circuitry receives the gain factor from the processing circuitry and adjusts a level of the auxiliary signal based upon the gain factor. The auxiliary signal with the adjusted level is then provided to an external component, for example, a loudspeaker. The signal regulator is particularly useful in regulating the volume of auxiliary audio channels in a surround-sound system based upon the volume of the main or front channels amplified by an audio/video receiver. The signal regulator performs system delay measurements, phase synchronization of the unscaled and scaled primary signals, volume tracking, and consecutive cross-correlation measurements to safeguard against erroneous volume adjustment.
    • 信号调节器根据由外部放大器缩放的初级信号电平来调节辅助信号。 信号调节器接收到具有非等级电平的主信号。 处理电路监控主信号的未标定电平。 然后,通过放大或衰减将主信号输出到外部放大器进行缩放。 具有缩放电平的主信号又由放大器的信号调节器接收。 处理电路监视来自放大器的主信号的缩放电平,然后基于未平均电平和主信号的缩放电平产生增益因子。 辅助信号由信号调节器接收。 调整电路从处理电路接收增益因子,并根据增益因子调整辅助信号的电平。 然后将具有调整电平的辅助信号提供给外部组件,例如扬声器。 信号调节器基于由音频/视频接收器放大的主声道或前声道的音量来调节环绕声系统中的辅助音频通道的音量特别有用。 信号调节器执行系统延迟测量,未缩放和缩​​放的初级信号的相位同步,体积跟踪和连续互相关测量,以防止错误的音量调节。