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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PENETRATION ENHANCER COMBINATIONS FOR TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY
    • 穿透增强器组合用于透皮递送
    • WO2005009510A3
    • 2005-04-07
    • PCT/US2004023634
    • 2004-07-21
    • UNIV CALIFORNIAMITRAGOTRI SAMIRKARANDE PANKAJJAIN AMIT K
    • MITRAGOTRI SAMIRKARANDE PANKAJJAIN AMIT K
    • A61K31/00A61M20060101G01N33/53G01N33/543
    • G01N33/5082
    • A high throughput screening and isolation system identifies rare enhancer mixtures from a candidate pool of penetration enhancer combinations. The combinations are screened for high penetration but low irritation potential using a unique data mining method to find new potent and safe chemical penetration enhancer combinations. The members of a library of chemical penetration enhancer combinations are screened with a high throughput device to identify "hot spots", particular combinations that show higher chemical penetration enhancement compared to neighboring compositions. The irritation potentials of the hot spot combinations are measured to identify combinations that also show low irritation potential. A active component, such as a drug, is then combined with the combination in a formulation which is tested for the ability of the drug to penetrate into or through skin. It is then assessed whether the formulation can deliver the quantity of drug required, and animal tests are conducted to confirm in vivo the ability of the chemical penetration enhancer combinations to facilitate transport of sufficient active molecules across the skin to achieve therapeutic levels of the active molecule in the animal's blood. The invention provides specific unique and rare mixtures of chemical penetration enhancers that enhance skin permeability to hydrophilic macromolecules by more than 50-fold without inducing skin irritation, such as combinations of sodium laurel ether sulfate and 1-phenyl piperazine, and combinations of N-lauryl sarcosine and Span 20/sorbitan monolaurate.
    • 高通量筛选和分离系统从候选渗透促进剂组合中识别稀有增强剂混合物。 使用独特的数据挖掘方法来筛选高渗透性但低刺激性的组合,以找到新的有效和安全的化学渗透增强剂组合。 用高通量装置筛选化学渗透增强剂组合库的成员以鉴定“热点”,与相邻组合物相比,显示出更高的化学渗透增强的特定组合。 测量热点组合的刺激潜能以鉴定也显示低刺激潜力的组合。 然后将活性成分如药物与所述组合在制剂中组合,所述制剂经测试药物渗入或穿过皮肤的能力。 然后评估制剂是否可以递送所需药物的量,并且进行动物试验以确认体内化学渗透促进剂组合的促进足够活性分子穿过皮肤的运输以实现治疗水平的活性分子的能力 在动物的血液中。 本发明提供化学渗透促进剂的特定独特和稀有混合物,其增强皮肤对亲水性大分子的渗透性超过50倍而不诱导皮肤刺激,例如月桂基醚硫酸钠和1-苯基哌嗪的组合,以及N-月桂基 肌氨酸和司盘20 /失水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯。