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1. 发明申请

WO1997032336A1 MASS SELECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：质量选择器
公开(公告)号：WO1997032336A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-04
申请号：PCT/GB1997000557
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , PALMER, Richard, Edward , VON ISSENDORFF, Bernd
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
IPC分类号： H01J49/40
CPC分类号： H01J49/421
摘要： A mass selector is disclosed for separating particles in a particle beam according to mass. The selector has a pair of first electrodes (12, 14) defining an elongate first path (16) for the passage of a focused particle beam. A pair of second electrodes (24, 26) are spaced from the pair of first electrodes (12, 14) and define an elongate second path (28) for separated particles. The first and second paths (16, 28) are mutually parallel. A first voltage pulse is applied across the first electrodes (12, 14) so that the particles in a portion of the beam which is in the first path (16) are accelerated transversely of their direction of movement along said first path toward said second path. A second voltage pulse is applied across the second electrodes (24, 26) so that particles which have been accelerated by said first voltage pulse and which have entered said second path (28) are decelerated transversely of their direction of movement along said second path.
摘要翻译：公开了用于根据质量分离粒子束中的粒子的质量选择器。选择器具有限定用于聚焦粒子束通过的细长第一路径（16）的一对第一电极（12,14）。一对第二电极（24,26）与所述一对第一电极（12,14）间隔开并且限定用于分离的颗粒的细长的第二路径（28）。第一和第二路径（16,28）是相互平行的。第一电压脉冲施加在第一电极（12,14）上，使得处于第一路径（16）中的梁的一部分中的粒子沿其沿着所述第一路径的移动方向横向于朝向所述第二路径。第二电压脉冲施加在第二电极（24,26）上，使得已经被所述第一电压脉冲加速并已经进入所述第二路径（28）的颗粒沿其沿着所述第二路径的运动方向横向减速。

2. 发明申请

WO1998022023A1 METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF SKIN HISTOLOGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量皮肤组织学的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998022023A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-28
申请号：PCT/GB1997003177
申请日：1997-11-19
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , COTTON, Symon, D'Oyly
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
IPC分类号： A61B05/103
CPC分类号： A61B5/444 , A61B5/0059
摘要： The invention relates to a method for non-invasively measuring skin structure. Infrared radiation from a plurality of locations over an area of skin under investigation is measured so as to give an indication of the variation in papillary dermis thickness over said area, and the skin colour coordinates at a plurality of locations over the same area of skin is also measured. The data obtained is used to calculate corrected skin colour coordinates over the area corresponding to a predetermined papillary dermis thickness. The corrected skin colour coordinates so obtained are compared with a reference colour coordinate range for healthy skin of the same predetermined papillary dermis thickness. At an abnormal region, where the corrected skin colour coordinates lie outside the reference colour coordinate range, the depth of penetration of dermal melanin can be measured.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及非侵入性测量皮肤结构的方法。测量来自被研究的皮肤区域上的多个位置的红外线辐射，以给出所述区域上乳头真皮厚度变化的指示，并且在相同皮肤区域上的多个位置处的皮肤颜色坐标为也测量。获得的数据用于计算对应于预定乳头真皮厚度的区域上的校正皮肤颜色坐标。将如此获得的校正的皮肤颜色坐标与相同预定乳头状真皮厚度的健康皮肤的参考颜色坐标范围进行比较。在异常区域，校正的肤色坐标位于参考色坐标范围之外，可以测量皮肤黑色素的穿透深度。

3. 发明申请

WO1994017416A1 METHOD OF ASSAYING 审中-公开
标题翻译：测定方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994017416A1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-04
申请号：PCT/GB1994000117
申请日：1994-01-21
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , COPE, Graham, Francis
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
IPC分类号： G01N33/94
CPC分类号： G01N33/52 , G01N33/70 , G01N33/94
摘要： A method of measuring the absolute concentration of nicotine metabolites in urine in order to asses smoking habit, involves measuring the urine concentration by measuring the absorbance or reflectance of light by the urine sample at at least one wavelenght between 400 nm and 650 nm. The actual concentration of said nicotine metabolites in a sample of urine is also measured and then the actual concentration is compared with the urine concentration so as to derive the absolute concentration of said nicotine metabolites.
摘要翻译：测量尿中尼古丁代谢物的绝对浓度以评估吸烟习惯的方法包括通过在400nm至650nm之间的至少一个波长测量尿液样品的光吸收或反射率来测量尿液浓度。还测量尿样中所述尼古丁代谢物的实际浓度，然后将实际浓度与尿浓度进行比较，以得出所述尼古丁代谢物的绝对浓度。

4. 发明申请

WO1994011315A1 METAL ACCUMULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属累积
公开(公告)号：WO1994011315A1
公开(公告)日：1994-05-26
申请号：PCT/GB1993002330
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , DICK, Rosemary, Elaine , MACASKIE, Lynne, Elaine
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
IPC分类号： C02F03/34
CPC分类号： C02F3/1215 , C02F1/5263 , C02F3/34 , C12P3/00 , C12R1/01 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/906 , Y10S210/912
摘要： Metals have phosphates of low water solubility e.g. Cd, Pb, Cu, Mn, Sr, U, La, Pu, Am and Np, are removed from water by reaction with phosphate produced by enzymatically-cleaved polyphosphate which has been accumulated by one or more polyphosphate-accumulating microorganisms.
摘要翻译：金属具有低水溶性的磷酸盐，例如通过与由一种或多种聚磷酸盐蓄积微生物积累的酶切多磷酸盐产生的磷酸盐反应，从水中除去Cd，Pb，Cu，Mn，Sr和U，La，Pu，Am和Np。

5. 发明申请

WO1991004815A1 DRILLING JIG 审中-公开
标题翻译：钻机大
公开(公告)号：WO1991004815A1
公开(公告)日：1991-04-18
申请号：PCT/GB1990001510
申请日：1990-10-03
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , QUICK, Nicholas, John
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
IPC分类号： B23B45/14
CPC分类号： B25H1/0057 , B27C3/00
摘要： A drilling jig for assisting correct boring of pipe holes through joists and the like has an elongate box section body (14) having a shaft connectible to a portable rotary power tool (12) at one end and a drill chuck (18) at the other. A belt and pulley transmission extends between the shaft and the chuck which have mutually parallel axes of rotation. A support structure (24) is connected with the body (14) and includes (a) abutments (34) adapted to abut a joist or the like, and (b) a manually operable linkage (26, 28, 30) for effecting relative movement between the abutments (34) and the body (14) in a direction substantially axially of chuck (18) to enable a joist or the like to be drilled.
摘要翻译：用于辅助通过托梁等的管孔正确钻孔的钻孔夹具具有细长的箱体主体（14），其具有可在一端连接到便携式旋转动力工具（12）的轴，另一端具有钻夹头（18）。带和皮带轮传动器在轴和卡盘之间延伸，其具有相互平行的旋转轴线。支撑结构（24）与主体（14）连接，并且包括（a）适于邻接托梁等的支座（34），和（b）可手动操作的连杆机构（26,28,30）基台（34）和主体（14）之间沿卡盘（18）的大致轴向方向的运动，以便能够钻出托梁等。

6. 发明申请

WO1998009339A1 PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENTS AND DEVICES INCORPORATING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电元件和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998009339A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-05
申请号：PCT/GB1997002301
申请日：1997-08-28
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , BASYS MARINE LIMITED , WYATT, Roy , PEARCE, David, Henry , DOLMAN, Geoffrey , BUTTON, Timothy, William , SMITH, Paul, Anthony
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , BASYS MARINE LIMITED
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/08
摘要： A piezoelectric element comprises a helical coil (10) having the piezoelectric properties. The coil (10) may have the properties of a spring and may be formed of a coiled tube. Electrodes may be formed on the inner and outer walls of the tube or within the wall of the tube. The use of the piezoelectric element in an actuator and in an underwater acoustic or seismic sensor is disclosed.
摘要翻译：压电元件包括具有压电特性的螺旋线圈（10）。线圈（10）可以具有弹簧的性质，并且可以由盘管形成。电极可以形成在管的内壁和外壁上或管的壁内。公开了在致动器和水下声学或地震传感器中使用压电元件。

7. 发明申请

WO1998003276A1 CONCRETE PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：混凝土产品
公开(公告)号：WO1998003276A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-29
申请号：PCT/GB1997001942
申请日：1997-07-17
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , FATTUHI, Nijad, Ibrahim , CLARK, Leslie, Arthur
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
IPC分类号： B09B03/00
CPC分类号： B28B23/0006 , B28B23/02 , C04B18/22 , E04C5/07 , Y02W30/96
摘要： Concrete products are reinforced by incorporating cut strips (42) of waste tyre material containing wire and/or textile cord reinforcement material bonded to the rubber of the tyre. This is done by disposing the cut strips (42) within a mould or formwork (40), introducing a settable concrete mix into the mould or formwork (40) so as to surround the strips (42) at least partially, and allowing the concrete mix to set to form a concrete product containing said cut strips (42) as reinforcement.
摘要翻译：混合产品通过结合在轮胎的橡胶上的包含线和/或纺织线增强材料的废轮胎材料的切割条（42）来加强。这通过将切割条（42）设置在模具或模板（40）内，将可固化混凝土混合物引入模具或模板（40）中以便至少部分地包围条带（42）并且允许混凝土混合以形成包含作为加强件的所述切割条（42）的混凝土产品。

8. 发明申请

WO1995004256A1 CAPACITIVE DISPLACEMENT SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电容式位移传感器
公开(公告)号：WO1995004256A1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-09
申请号：PCT/GB1994001683
申请日：1994-08-01
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , SPEAKE, Clive, Christopher , MOORE, Timothy, David , TURNER, Shane
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
IPC分类号： G01D05/24
CPC分类号： G01R27/2605 , G01D5/2417 , H03L7/02
摘要： A measurement apparatus is provided in which an oscillator (8) provides a drive signal to a phase sensitive detector (12) and to a transducer (2) including a reactive component (4) whose impedance is a function of a physical quantity which is to be measured. The reactive component (4) causes the drive signal to become shifted in phase as a function of the physical quantity. This signal is output from the transducer as a measurement signal. The phase sensitive detector provides an output signal which is indicative of the phase shift caused by the transducer and the output signal is used in a feedback network to adjust the frequency of the oscillator so as to maintain a predetermined phase difference between the drive signal and the measurement signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种测量装置，其中振荡器（8）向相敏检测器（12）提供驱动信号，并提供到包括无功分量（4）的换能器（2），该无功部件（4）的阻抗是物理量的函数被测量。无功分量（4）使得驱动信号作为物理量的函数而相位偏移。该信号作为测量信号从换能器输出。相位敏感检测器提供一个输出信号，其表示由换能器引起的相移，并且输出信号用于反馈网络中以调整振荡器的频率，以便保持驱动信号与驱动信号之间的预定相位差测量信号。

9. 发明申请

WO1995004190A1 IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO PAVEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改善或相对于变化
公开(公告)号：WO1995004190A1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-09
申请号：PCT/GB1994001603
申请日：1994-07-26
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , HOARE, David, John , ALOBAIDI, Imad, Majeed , GHATAORA, Gurmel, Singh
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
IPC分类号： E01C03/06
CPC分类号： E01C3/06 , E01B1/008 , E01B2204/01 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A highway pavement has a multi-layer structure (20) interposed between the subbase (24) and the subgrade (22). The multi-layer structure is also suitable for use in railway pavements. The multi-layer structure (20) comprises upper and lower flexible sheet materials (14; 10) and an intermediate load-spreading layer formed of a multiplicity of load-spreading elements (12) held together in the desired preset relationship so that gaps are provided between adjacent elements (12) for passage of water. The upper flexible sheet material (14) is water permeable. The lower flexible sheet material (10) is either (a) substantially water impermeable but provided with perforations (16) or slits therethrough at locations which open into the gaps between the load-spreading elements (12), or (b) water vapour permeable but substantially impermeable to liquid water, or (c) substantially impermeable to liquid water and water vapour. In some embodiments the upper sheet material (14) may be omitted.
摘要翻译：公路路面具有插入在基座（24）和路基（22）之间的多层结构（20）。多层结构也适用于铁路路面。多层结构（20）包括上和下柔性片材材料（14; 10）和由以所需预设关系保持在一起的多个负载扩展元件（12）形成的中间负载扩展层，使得间隙为设置在相邻元件（12）之间用于通过水。上柔性片材（14）是透水性的。下柔性片材（10）是（a）基本上不透水的，但是在穿过载荷传播元件（12）之间的间隙的位置处穿过穿孔（16）或狭缝，或（b）透水性但对液态水基本不可渗透，或（c）对液态水和水蒸汽基本不渗透。在一些实施例中，可以省略上部片材（14）。

10. 发明申请

WO1994018902A1 WEDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：楔
公开(公告)号：WO1994018902A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-01
申请号：PCT/GB1994000308
申请日：1994-02-16
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM , BEDI, Raman
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
IPC分类号： A61C05/14
CPC分类号： A61B1/24 , A61C5/90
摘要： A dental wedge for propping open the mouth of a patient to facilitate oral examination and/or treatment comprises an elongate portion (1) which, in use, is inserted between the jaws of a patient. The wedge further comprises a pair of oppositely directed flanges (2a and 2b) extending laterally from the elongate portion (1) at or near the distal end of the latter. The flanges (2a and 2b) serve to limit insertion of the elongate portion (1) into the mouth of the patient. The elongate portion (1) is hollow to enable insertion of a finger (5) of the person carrying out examination and/or treatment.
摘要翻译：用于支撑打开患者口部以便于口腔检查和/或治疗的牙楔包括在使用中插入患者的钳口之间的细长部分（1）。楔形件还包括一对相对方向的凸缘（2a和2b），该凸缘从长形部分（1）在其远端处或附近横向延伸。凸缘（2a和2b）用于限制细长部分（1）插入患者口中。细长部分（1）是中空的，以能够插入进行检查和/或治疗的人的手指（5）。

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