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1. 发明申请

WO1992002451A1 METHOD OF EXTRACTING DINITROGEN PENTOXIDE FROM ITS MIXTURE WITH NITRIC ACID 审中-公开
标题翻译：从含有硝酸的混合物中提取含氮化硼的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992002451A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-20
申请号：PCT/GB1991001249
申请日：1991-07-25
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , BAGG, Greville, Euan, Gordon , ARBER, Anthony, William
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： C01B21/20
CPC分类号： C01B21/206 , C01B21/46
摘要： Method of extracting dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) from its mixture in nitric acid, which consists of providing a solution of the mixture in an inert organic solvent, stripping out the N2O5 from solution in a carrier gas stream containing ozone, and subsequently condensing the N2O5 out of the gas stream by contact with further inert organic solvent. The presence of ozone suppresses the dissociation of the N2O5 transferred to the gas stream into dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4). In a preferred embodiment the stripping and absorbing steps take place continuously in adjacent stripping and absorbing columns respectively having organic solvent recirculating through each.

2. 发明申请

WO1990007020A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATION OF DINITROGEN PENTOXIDE IN NITRIC ACID 审中-公开
标题翻译：硝酸中硝酸的电化学生成
公开(公告)号：WO1990007020A1
公开(公告)日：1990-06-28
申请号：PCT/GB1989001497
申请日：1989-12-14
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , BAGG, Greville, Euan, Gordon
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： C25B01/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/00
摘要： A two-stage method of producing N2O5 in nitric acid from N2O4 in nitric acid consists of a first production stage in which the anodic oxidation of N2O4 in nitric acid and cathodic reduction of nitric acid are separated by a non-ionic or anionic ion exchange membrane, and a second production phase in which the product of the first stage anodic reaction is subjected to further anodic oxidation, the anodic and cathodic reactions being separated by a cationic ion exchange membrane. The use of a cationic membrane in the second stage promotes, through leakage of N2O4 to the catholyte, an increase in N2O5 concentration and decrease in N2O4 concentration within the anolyte acid whilst avoiding a significant loss of current efficiency. The two stages may be connected in series and operated continuously to produce a nitric acid solution containing typically 32 wt % N2O5 and less than 2 wt % N2O4.

3. 发明申请

WO1991007524A1 METHOD OF SEPARATING DINITROGEN PENTOXIDE FROM ITS SOLUTION IN NITRIC ACID 审中-公开
标题翻译：从硝酸溶液中分离氮氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1991007524A1
公开(公告)日：1991-05-30
申请号：PCT/GB1990001784
申请日：1990-11-20
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , BAGG, Greville, Euan, Gordon , SALTER, David, Anthony , SANDERSON, Andrew, John
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： C25B01/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C01B21/206
摘要： A method of separating N2O5 from its solution in nitric acid which comprises the steps of: (a) preparing, by the electrochemical oxidation of N2O4 in nitric acid, a nitric acid solution at a temperature of at least 10 °C containing at least 45 wt % of dissolved (N2O4 + N2O5) and having a dissolved N2O5: nitric acid ratio by weight of at least 1:3, and (b) cooling the acid solution to less than 8 °C until an N2O5 solvate precipitates from solution. The main advantage of the invention is that it enables electrically-efficient electrochemical methods to be employed in the production of the acid solution from which the solute is recovered.

4. 发明申请

WO1992002452A1 PROCESS OF AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING DINITROGEN PENTOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备DINDOREN PENTOXIDE的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992002452A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-20
申请号：PCT/GB1991001250
申请日：1991-07-25
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , BAGG, Greville, Euan, Gordon , ARBER, Anthony, William
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： C01B21/20
CPC分类号： C01B21/206
摘要： Process for producing dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) consists of reacting a solution of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) in a volatile organic solvent, with a stream of an ozone-containing carrier gas. N2O5 produced by reaction between the N2O4 and ozone is transferred into the gas stream, and is thereafter condensed out of the gas stream by contact with further inert organic solvent. The latent heat of formation of N2O5 is absorbed by the heat of vaporisation of the solvent, so limiting increases in reaction temperature and suppressing the dissociation of the N2O5. In a preferred embodiment the reaction and absorption steps are performed in separate columns having organic solvent recirculating continuously through each with carrier gas flowing continuously from the reaction column to the absorption column.

5. 发明申请

WO1994012591A1 FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁液晶装置
公开(公告)号：WO1994012591A1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-09
申请号：PCT/GB1993002422
申请日：1993-11-22
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , McDONNELL, Damien, Gerard , JONES, John Clifford , SAGE, Ian, Charles
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： C09K19/46
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/123 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Multiplex adressed ferroelectric liquid crystal devices are described which contain liquid crystal mixtures comprising components A, B and C. Component A consists of one or more optically active compounds capable of imparting a spontaneous polarisation to the material. Component B is selected as one or more compounds having formula (B): wherein R1 and R2 independently represent straight or branched chain C3-C12 alkyl or alkoxy; a, b and c are independently 0, 1 or 2 and the total of a + b + c is not greater than 4. Component C is selected from a range of liquid crystal compounds.
摘要翻译：描述了包含包含组分A，B和C的液晶混合物的多重复合铁电液晶器件。组分A由能够赋予材料自发极化的一种或多种光学活性化合物组成。选择组分B作为一种或多种具有式（B）的化合物：其中R 1和R 2独立地表示直链或支链C 3 -C 12烷基或烷氧基; a，b和c独立地为0,1或2，a + b + c的总和不大于4.组分C选自一系列液晶化合物。

6. 发明申请

WO1994011732A1 CALIBRATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：校准系统
公开(公告)号：WO1994011732A1
公开(公告)日：1994-05-26
申请号：PCT/GB1993002334
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , GRIFFITHS, Richard, Frederick , LAWRENCE, John , WILLIAMS, Aled
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0006 , G01N33/0026
摘要： A calibration system includes an air system having a blower unit (10), a flow meter (16) and means (15) for controlling an airflow through a mixing manifold (17) to which a metered amount of a test gas can be added from either a mass flow controller (19) or a syringe drive unit (21).
摘要翻译：校准系统包括具有鼓风机单元（10），流量计（16）和用于控制通过混合歧管（17）的气流的装置（15）的空气系统，可以向其中添加计量的测试气体质量流量控制器（19）或注射器驱动单元（21）。

7. 发明申请

WO1994004844A1 VIBRATION REDUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低振动
公开(公告)号：WO1994004844A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-03
申请号：PCT/GB1993001673
申请日：1993-08-06
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , LEUNG, Rinnie, Chi , HARPER, Mark, Francis, Lucien
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： F16F15/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/38 , F16F15/02 , F16F2224/0258 , F16L55/041
摘要： A cross axis actuator (1.1) for reducing the transmission of vibration along elongate members (1.2) comprising a series of windings (1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10) wound helically at 30 pitch around the member (1.2) along part of its length in clockwise and anti-clockwise fashion and are anchored at two or more points (1.3, 1.4) to the member (1.2), the windings (1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10) being able to be subjected to strain which causes deformation of the member (1.2) between attachment points (1.3, 1.4). The member (1.2) can be either a steel pipe or a rod. The windings (1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10) can either be in the form of steel wires or be strips of material. The numbers of windings (1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10) wound around the member (1.2) in a clockwise and anti-clockwise direction should be equal. Ideally, the windings (1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10) are attached to the member (2) on a continuous basis except for the ends which are left free. The strain is generated from actuators, preferably made from piezo electric materials, which can either be attached to the ends of the windings (1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10) or form part of the windings (1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10). The actuators can be controlled by control signals which are calculated by a control unit based on signals produced by vibration sensors (1.13, 1.14). Ideally, part of the member (1.2) is formed to produce an impedance mismatch with the rest of the member (1.2). This can be achieved by having a flexible section (1.2a) within the member (1.2). The windings (1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10) are usually attached across this section (1.2a).
摘要翻译：一种横轴致动器（1.1），用于减小沿着细长构件（1.2）的振动传播，包括沿着部件（1.2）以部件（1.2）螺旋形地绕30度的一系列绕组（1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.10）其长度为顺时针和逆时针方式，并且在两个或更多点（1.3,1.4）锚固到构件（1.2），绕组（1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.10）能够承受以引起连接点（1.3,1.4）之间的构件（1.2）变形的应变。构件（1.2）可以是钢管或杆。绕组（1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.10）可以是钢丝的形式，也可以是材料条。在顺时针和逆时针方向缠绕在构件（1.2）上的绕组数（1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.10）应当相等。理想的情况是绕组（1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.10）连续地连接到构件（2）上，除了剩余的端部。该应变由优选由压电材料制成的致动器产生，其可以附接到绕组的端部（1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.10）或形成绕组的一部分（1.5,1.6,1.7 ，1.8,1.9,1.10）。执行器可以由控制单元根据由振动传感器（1.13,1.14）产生的信号计算出的控制信号进行控制。理想地，构件（1.2）的一部分被形成以产生与构件（1.2）的其余部分的阻抗失配。这可以通过在构件（1.2）内具有柔性部分（1.2a）来实现。绕组（1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.10）通常连接在该部分（1.2a）上。

8. 发明申请

WO1993025923A1 WAVEGUIDE STAR COUPLER USING MULTIMODE INTERFERENCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：波形星形耦合器使用多模式干扰
公开(公告)号：WO1993025923A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-23
申请号：PCT/GB1993001005
申请日：1993-05-17
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , JENKINS, Richard, Michael
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： G02B06/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/2817 , G02B6/2813
摘要： A radiation coupling device (10) incorporates a rectangular multimode beamsplitter waveguide (20) connected at one end to a set of input waveguides (18). The input waveguides (18) have inserted within them respective fibre optic waveguides (22). The input waveguides (18) are connected at periodic positions across the beamsplitter waveguide's transverse cross section. The beamsplitter waveguide (20) is also connected at its other end to retroreflecting mirror (24). Radiation propagating in fundamental mode in any one of the input waveguides (18) passes along the beamsplitter waveguide (20) and is retroreflected at the mirror (24). On return, it becomes divided between the input waveguides (18) by virtue of modal dispersion (multimode interference) in the beamsplitter waveguide (20). The device (10) therefore acts as a star coupler.
摘要翻译：辐射耦合装置（10）包括在一端连接到一组输入波导（18）的矩形多模分束器波导（20）。输入波导（18）在其内插入相应的光纤波导（22）。输入波导（18）在分束器波导的横截面上的周期性位置连接。分束器波导（20）的另一端也连接到回射反射镜（24）。在任何一个输入波导（18）中以基本模式传播的辐射沿分束器波导（20）通过并在反射镜（24）处回射。在返回时，它通过分束器波导（20）中的模式色散（多模干扰）在输入波导（18）之间分割。因此，装置（10）用作星形耦合器。

9. 发明申请

WO1993025176A1 FREEZING BAGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷冻袋
公开(公告)号：WO1993025176A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-23
申请号：PCT/GB1993000975
申请日：1993-05-12
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , THOMAS, Michael, John, Glynn , NASH, Stuart, Graham
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： A61J01/05
CPC分类号： A61M1/0209
摘要： A freezing bag (10) has an inlet port (11) connected to an inlet tube (12) having a breakable seal (13) and to which is connected a cryoprotectant storage bag (15) which is surrounded by an impervious cover (16), and an outlet port (17) having a breakable seal (18).
摘要翻译：冷冻袋（10）具有连接到具有可破坏密封件（13）的入口管（12）的入口端口（11），并且连接有由不透水盖（16）包围的冷冻保护剂储存袋（15）和具有可破坏密封件（18）的出口（17）。

10. 发明申请

WO1993012440A1 A DIGITAL BEAMFORMING ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：数字波束形成阵列
公开(公告)号：WO1993012440A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-24
申请号：PCT/GB1992002317
申请日：1992-12-14
申请人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ... , DEAN, Michael
发明人： THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER ...
IPC分类号： G01S13/87
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , G01S13/48 , G01S13/87
摘要： A digital beamforming array for use in radar applications and particularly in radar applications that used phased array technology. The array receives an incoming signal at a plurality of sensor modules, converts them to intermediate frequency, and then converts the intermediate frequency signals to n-bit (preferably 1-bit) digital signals at an oversampling rate, where n is less than the number of bits required to represent the dynamic range of the intermediate frequency signal. The n-bit digital signals are then beamformed by altering their relative phases and combining them to form a resultant n-bit digital signal which is then converted to a digital signal of the number of bits required to represent the dynamic range of the intermediate frequency signal. An advantage of the present invention is that it reduces the complexity and thus the cost of the digitising hardware required.
摘要翻译：用于雷达应用的数字波束成形阵列，特别是在使用相控阵技术的雷达应用中。阵列在多个传感器模块处接收输入信号，将其转换为中频，然后以过采样率将中频信号转换为n位（优选1位）数字信号，其中n小于数字表示中频信号的动态范围所需的位。然后通过改变它们的相对相位来对n位数字信号进行波束形成，并将其组合以形成合成的n位数字信号，然后将其转换为表示中频信号的动态范围所需的位数的数字信号。本发明的优点在于它降低了所需的数字化硬件的复杂度并因此降低了其成本。

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