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    • 1. 发明申请
    • REACTIVE DYE COMPOUNDS
    • 反应性染料化合物
    • WO1999051687A1
    • 1999-10-14
    • PCT/US1998006543
    • 1998-04-02
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYBROCK, Earl, DavidLEWIS, David, MalcolmYOUSAF, Taher, Iqbal
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
    • C09B62/20
    • C09B62/20
    • Reactive Dye compound having formula (I), wherein D is a chromophore group; L is a linking moiety; Q is a quaternized nitrogen derivative; X and Y are independently selected from chlorine, bromine fluorine or hydrogen; A is selected from halogen, preferably chlorine or fluorine; provided that at least one of X and Y is fluorine; and the salts and esters thereof. The reactive dye compounds of the invention exhibit high Exhaustion Values, high Fixation Values, particularly on cellulosic substrates such as cotton, and show significant improvements in terms of reducing spent dyestuff in effluent, increasing dye affinity to the substrate, increasing the dye-substrate covalent bonding, increasing the ability to dye substrates at room temperature, decreasing the amount of dye that is removed during the post dyeing "soaping off process" and therefore simplifying the post dyeing "soaping off process" traditionally associated with dyeing cotton with fibre reactive dyes and reduction of staining of adjacent white fabrics. In addition, the compounds prepared above provide more intense dyeings and require less levels of salt for dyeing cotton substrates.
    • 具有式(I)的活性染料化合物,其中D是发色团; L是连接部分; Q是季铵化氮衍生物; X和Y独立地选自氯,溴氟或氢; A选自卤素,优选氯或氟; X和Y中的至少一个为氟; 及其盐和酯。 本发明的活性染料化合物表现出高的耗尽值,高固定值,特别是在诸如棉花等纤维素基材上,并且在减少流出物中的废染料方面显示出显着的改进,增加了对基材的染料亲和力,增加了染料底物共价 粘合,增加在室温下染色基质的能力,减少在后染色“皂洗过程”期间除去的染料的量,因此简化了传统上与纤维活性染料染色棉相关的后染色“皂洗过程” 减少相邻白色织物的染色。 此外,上述制备的化合物提供更强烈的染色,并且需要较少量的盐用于染色棉花基质。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • REACTIVE DYE COMPOUNDS
    • 反应性染料化合物
    • WO1999051683A1
    • 1999-10-14
    • PCT/US1998006541
    • 1998-04-02
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYBROCK, Earl, DavidLEWIS, David, MalcolmYOUSAF, Taher, Iqbal
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
    • C09B62/02
    • C09B62/4401C09B62/02C09B62/20
    • Reactive dye having a Fixation Value (F) on cellulosic substrates of 95 % or greater as measured by the Fixation Value Technical Test Method (at 2:1 standard depth). In addition, the compounds herein have high Exhaustion Values (E), high Efficiency Values (T) and show significant improvements in terms of reducing spent dyestuff in effluent, increasing dye affinity to the substrate, increasing the dye-substrate covalent bonding, increasing the ability to dye substrates at room temperature, decreasing the amount of dye that is removed during the post dyeing "soaping off process" and therefore simplifying the post dyeing "soaping off process" traditionally associated with dyeing cotton with fibre reactive dyes and reduction of staining of adjacent white fabrics. In addition, the compounds prepared above provide more intense dyeings and require less levels of salt for dyeing cotton substrates.
    • 通过固定值技术测试方法(以2:1标准深度)测量,在纤维素基材上具有95%或更高固定值(F)的活性染料。 此外,本文的化合物具有高的耗尽值(E),高效率值(T),并且在减少流出物中的废染料方面显示出显着的改善,增加了对基材的染料亲和力,增加了染料 - 底物共价键,增加了 在室温下染色基质的能力,减少在后染色“皂洗过程”中除去的染料的量,因此简化了与纤维活性染料染色棉相关的后染色“皂洗过程”,并减少染色 相邻的白色面料。 此外,上述制备的化合物提供更强烈的染色,并且需要较少量的盐用于染色棉花基质。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MULTI-CATIONIC SILICONE POLYMERS
    • 多阳性硅酮聚合物
    • WO1999032539A1
    • 1999-07-01
    • PCT/US1997023622
    • 1997-12-19
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYONO, MasamiBRYANT, Lonnie, Liddell, Jr.
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
    • C08G77/452
    • C11D3/3742A61K8/898A61Q5/12C08G77/452
    • Disclosed are silicone polymers comprising: a) unit (A) and at least one of unit (B) and (C), wherein Q is oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or methylene; X is an integer of 0 to about 20; Y is an integer of 0 to about 20; Z is an integer of 0 to about 20; Q is CH2 or any of formulae: (a), (b), (c) or (d), R , R , R and R are independently alkyl of 1 to 3 carbons, phenyl, benzyl, or phenethyl; R is ethylene or propylene; R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, fluorocarbon of 1 to 4 carbons, phenyl, or benzyl; R is alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbons, phenyl, benzyl, or phenethyl; Q is OH, OR , NH2, NHR , SH, SR , COOH, COOR , or a halogen, wherein R , R , R , and R are alkyl or alkylene of 1 to about 20 carbons; n is an integer of 1 to about 500; and m is an integer of 1 to about 100; and b) a stoichiometric amount of an anion selected from the group consisting of anionic forms of sulfate, hydrosulfate, methylsulfate, carbonate, bicarbonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, and mixtures thereof. Further disclosed fabric treatment and hair care compositions comprising the multi-cationic silicone polymer. Still further disclosed are suitable methods of making the silicone polymers.
    • 公开了一种硅氧烷聚合物,其包含:a)单元(A)和单元(B)和(C)中的至少一种,其中Q 1是氧,氮,硫或亚甲基; X为0至约20的整数; Y为0〜20的整数; Z为0〜20的整数; Q 2为CH 2或式(a),(b),(c)或(d)中的任一个,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4独立地为 1至3个碳,苯基,苄基或苯乙基; R 5是乙烯或丙烯; R 6是氢,1至4个碳的烷基,1至4个碳的碳氟化合物,苯基或苄基; R 7是1至约30个碳的烷基,苯基,苄基或苯乙基; Q 3是OH,OR 8,NH 2,NHR 9,SH,SR 10,COOH,COOR 11或卤素,其中R 8,R 9, 10>,R 11是1至约20个碳的烷基或亚烷基; n为1〜500的整数; m为1〜100的整数。 和b)化学计量量的阴离子选自硫酸盐,硫酸氢盐,甲基硫酸盐,碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐,氯化物,溴化物,碘化物及其混合物中的阴离子。 进一步公开的包含多阳离子硅氧烷聚合物的织物处理和护发组合物。 还公开了制备硅氧烷聚合物的合适方法。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • GARMENT FOR USE WITH AN ABSORBENT ARTICLE
    • 具有吸收性物品的服装
    • WO1999025299A1
    • 1999-05-27
    • PCT/US1997020576
    • 1997-11-13
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYWILLMS, Eric, JoachimSCHMITT, Achim
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
    • A61F13/72
    • A61F13/72
    • The present invention relates to garments that have close body fit. The garment of the present invention comprises an elasticized waistband, a front panel having first and second sections, a rear panel having first and second sections, a crotch region disposed between and joining the front panel to the rear panel and a pair of elasticized leg openings. The first section of the front panel has a greater resistance to streching in the lateral direction than the second section of the front panel. The first section of the rear panel has a greater resistance to stretching in the lateral direction than the second section of the rear panel. The crotch region is provided with a longitudinal stretch control member that is disposed along the longitudinal centerline of the undergarment. The longitudinal stretch control member limits the stretch of the crotch region in the longitudinal direction causing the crotch region to conform to a weare's skin surface. A front stretch control member is disposed in the front panel and extends from the longitudinal stretch control member to the waistband. A rear stretch control member is disposed in the rear panel and extends from the longitudinal stretch control member to the waistband.
    • 本发明涉及具有身体贴合性的衣服。 本发明的服装包括弹性腰带,具有第一和第二部分的前面板,具有第一和第二部分的后面板,设置在前面板和后面板之间并将前面板连接到后面板的裆部区域和一对弹性腿部开口 。 前面板的第一部分比前面板的第二部分在横向上具有更大的抗拉伸能力。 后面板的第一部分比后面板的第二部分在横向上具有更大的拉伸阻力。 裆区设置有沿着内衣的纵向中心线设置的纵向拉伸控制构件。 纵向拉伸控制构件限制裆部区域在纵向方向上的拉伸,使得裆部区域符合毛孔的皮肤表面。 前拉伸控制构件设置在前面板中并从纵向拉伸控制构件延伸到腰带。 后拉伸控制构件设置在后面板中并且从纵向拉伸控制构件延伸到腰带。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH A SKIN CARE COMPOSITION ON AN APERTURED TOP SHEET
    • 具有皮肤护理组合物的无菌吸收物品
    • WO1999025288A1
    • 1999-05-27
    • PCT/US1997020842
    • 1997-11-14
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYROE, Donald, Carroll
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
    • A61F13/15
    • A61F13/512A61L15/20A61L15/34A61L15/46A61L2300/452
    • A disposable absorbent article, such as a diaper (20). The disposable absorbent article has a liquid pervious structured carrier (24), a liquid impervious backsheet (26) at least partially peripherally joined to the structured carrier (24); and an absorbent core (28) intermediate the structured carrier (24) and the backsheet (26). The liquid pervious structured carrier (24) has an inner surface oriented toward the interior of the disposable absorbent article and an outer surface oriented toward the skin of the wearer when the disposable absorbent article is worn. The structured carrier (24) has an effective open area of at least about 12 percent and a plurality of apertures with an effective size greater than 0.1 square millimeters. The outer surface of the structured carrier (24) has an effective amount of a skin care composition which is semi-solid or solid at 20 DEG C and which is partially transferable to the wearer's skin.
    • 一次性吸收制品,例如尿布(20)。 一次性吸收制品具有液体可透过的结构化载体(24),至少部分外围连接到结构化载体(24)的不透液体的底片(26)。 和在所述结构化载体(24)和所述底片(26)之间的吸收芯(28)。 液体可透过的结构化载体(24)具有朝向一次性吸收制品的内部的内表面和当一次性吸收制品被穿着时朝着穿着者的皮肤定向的外表面。 结构化载体(24)具有至少约12%的有效开放面积和多个具有大于0.1平方毫米的有效尺寸的孔。 结构化载体(24)的外表面具有有效量的护肤组合物,其在20℃是半固体或固体,并且其部分转移到穿着者的皮肤上。