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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CHANNEL SELECTION IN POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS
    • 电力线通信中的通道选择
    • WO2012109336A1
    • 2012-08-16
    • PCT/US2012024307
    • 2012-02-08
    • TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCTEXAS INSTRUMENTS JAPANDU SHUDABAK ANAND GLU XIAOLINKIM HAN IL
    • DU SHUDABAK ANAND GLU XIAOLINKIM HAN IL
    • H04B3/54H04L12/56
    • H04B3/54H04B3/544H04B2203/5408H04B2203/5466H04B2203/5495H04L7/00H04L12/10H04L43/0823
    • Systems and methods for channel selection in power line communications (PLC) are described. In some embodiments, a method may include defining a plurality of frames, each frame having a plurality of time slots (710). The method may also include assembling a pair of beacon and bandscan packets within each of time slot of each frame (720). The method may further include sequentially transmitting each of the frames over a corresponding one of a plurality of different frequency bands (725, 730). In some implementations, each bandscan packet may include a slot index indicating its position within its frame and/or a band index indicating one of the plurality of different frequency bands. In response to having transmitted the plurality of frames, the method may include receiving one or more packets indicating a selection of one or more of the plurality of different frequency bands to be used in subsequent communications (935, 1240).
    • 描述了电力线通信(PLC)中通道选择的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中,方法可以包括定义多个帧,每个帧具有多个时隙(710)。 该方法还可以包括在每个帧的每个时隙内组装一对信标和带扫描分组(720)。 该方法还可以包括在多个不同频带(725,730)中的相应一个上顺序发送每个帧。 在一些实现中,每个带扫描分组可以包括指示其在其帧内的位置的时隙索引和/或指示多个不同频带之一的频带索引。 响应于已经发送了多个帧,该方法可以包括接收一个或多个分组,指示将在随后的通信中使用的多个不同频带中的一个或多个的选择(935,1240)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • CARRIER SENSE MULTIPLE ACCESS (CSMA) PROTOCOLS FOR POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS (PLC)
    • 用于电力线通信的载波侦听多路访问(CSMA)协议(PLC)
    • WO2012078785A2
    • 2012-06-14
    • PCT/US2011063786
    • 2011-12-07
    • TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCTEXAS INSTRUMENTS JAPANDU SHULIANG ROBERTLU XIAOLIN
    • DU SHULIANG ROBERTLU XIAOLIN
    • H04B3/54
    • H04B3/542H04B2203/5408H04B2203/5416
    • Systems and methods for carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocols for power line communications (PLC) are described. A method may include performing a virtual carrier sensing operation and, in response to the virtual carrier sensing operation indicating that a communication channel is idle, calculating a contention window (602). The method may also include performing a physical carrier sensing operation subsequent to the virtual carrier sensing operation, the physical carrier sensing operation based, at least in part, upon the contention window (604). In response to the physical carrier sensing operation indicating that the communication channel is idle, the method may then include transmitting data over the channel (606). Another method may include determining that a transmission is a unicast transmission and that an acknowledgement message has not been received (607, 608). The method may further include incrementing a backoff parameter (609) and repeating one or more carrier sense operations (602, 604).
    • 描述了用于电力线通信(PLC)的载波侦听多路访问(CSMA)协议的系统和方法。 一种方法可以包括执行虚拟载波侦听操作,并且响应于虚拟载波侦听操作指示通信信道空闲,计算竞争窗口(602)。 该方法还可以包括在虚拟载波感测操作之后执行物理载波感测操作,物理载波感测操作至少部分地基于竞争窗口(604)。 响应于指示通信信道空闲的物理载波感测操作,该方法可接着包括通过信道发送数据(606)。 另一种方法可以包括确定传输是单播传输并且还没有接收到确认消息(607,608)。 该方法还可以包括递增退避参数(609)并且重复一个或多个载波侦听操作(602,604)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS
    • 电力线通信路由协议
    • WO2012075496A3
    • 2012-08-02
    • PCT/US2011063303
    • 2011-12-05
    • TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCTEXAS INSTRUMENTS JAPANANANTHAKRISHNAN RAMACHANDRANDU SHULU XIAOLIN
    • ANANTHAKRISHNAN RAMACHANDRANDU SHULU XIAOLIN
    • H04L12/28G01R22/06H04B3/54
    • H04L45/54H04B3/54H04B3/542H04B2203/5445H04L45/12H04L45/34H04W40/28
    • Systems and methods for routing protocols for power line communications (PLC) are described. A method may include transmitting a one-hop broadcast request to a plurality of PLC devices in a mesh network and receiving a response from each of the devices (601). The method may also include selecting one of the devices as a bootstrapping agent (603), sending a join request to a bootstrapping server through the bootstrapping agent (604), and, in response to successfully joining the network, setting the bootstrapping agent as a next hop toward a bootstrapping server (607). Another method may include maintaining a routing table for a plurality of PLC devices in a mesh network, receiving a join request from a PLC device (604, 605), accepting the request, and updating the table to add a record corresponding to the PLC device; the record setting the bootstrapping agent as a penultimate hop toward the PLC device (606).
    • 描述了用于电力线通信(PLC)的路由协议的系统和方法。 一种方法可以包括向网状网络中的多个PLC设备发送一跳广播请求并接收来自每个设备的响应(601)。 该方法还可以包括选择设备之一作为自举代理(603),通过自举代理(604)向引导服务器发送加入请求,并且响应于成功加入网络,将自举代理设置为 向自举服务器下一跳(607)。 另一种方法可以包括维持用于网状网络中的多个PLC设备的路由表,接收来自PLC设备(604,605)的加入请求,接受该请求并且更新该表以添加对应于该PLC设备的记录 ; 将自举代理设置为朝向PLC设备倒数第二跳的记录(606)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ENERGY-EFFICIENT REAL-TIME TASK SCHEDULER
    • 能源效率实时任务调度器
    • WO2015188016A3
    • 2016-01-28
    • PCT/US2015034305
    • 2015-06-04
    • TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCTEXAS INSTRUMENTS JAPAN
    • COLIN ALEXEIRAJKUMAR RAGUNATHANRAGHU ARVIND KANDHALUVEDANTHAM RAMANUJALU XIAOLIN
    • G06F9/50
    • G06F9/4893G06F1/329G06F1/3293G06F9/5094Y02D10/24Y02D50/20
    • In described examples, an energy efficient task scheduler for use with a processor provides multiple reduced energy use modes. In one embodiment, a system (100) for executing tasks includes a processor (102) and a task scheduler (106). The processor (102) provides multiple different reduced energy use modes. The task scheduler (106) is executable by the processor (102) to schedule execution of multiple sleep tasks (116). Each of the sleep tasks (116) corresponds to a different one of the reduced energy use modes. The task scheduler (106) is executable by the processor (102) to execute each of the sleep tasks (116), and as part of the execution of the sleep task (116) to: place the processor (102) in the reduced energy use mode corresponding to the sleep task (116), and exit the corresponding reduced energy use mode at suspension of the sleep task (116).
    • 在所描述的示例中,与处理器一起使用的能量效率任务调度器提供多个减少的能量使用模式。 在一个实施例中,用于执行任务的系统(100)包括处理器(102)和任务调度器(106)。 处理器(102)提供多种不同的减少能量使用模式。 任务调度器(106)可由处理器(102)执行以调度多个睡眠任务(116)的执行。 每个睡眠任务(116)对应于减少的能量使用模式中的不同的一个。 任务调度器(106)可由处理器(102)执行以执行每个休眠任务(116),并且作为睡眠任务(116)的执行的一部分,以将处理器(102)放置在减少的能量 (116)对应的使用模式,并且在暂停所述睡眠任务(116)时退出相应的减少能量使用模式。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AVOIDING AVALANCHE EFFECT IN COEXISTING WIRELESS NETWORKS
    • 用于避免无线网络中的AVALANCHE效应的系统和方法
    • WO2009021243A3
    • 2009-06-25
    • PCT/US2008072832
    • 2008-08-11
    • TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCXHAFA ARITON ELU XIAOLINKANGUDE SHANTANU
    • XHAFA ARITON ELU XIAOLINKANGUDE SHANTANU
    • H04L12/28
    • H04W28/18H04W88/06
    • Systems and methods for avoiding access point transmission rate fall-back mechanism having an avalanche effect when acknowledgements are not received for packets sent during co-existence of WLAN and other wireless network technologies. A receiver (210, 300) comprises at least two dissimilar network technology subsystems (340). In some embodiments, a transmitter (220) transmits a handshake to the receiver prior to transmission of at least one data packet and does not reduce a transmission rate of future transmissions to the receiver if the transmitter does not receive a reply to the handshake. In other embodiments, the receiver is able to send an indicator to a transmitter requesting a protection mechanism be employed prior to transmission by the transmitter of at least one data packet. In further embodiments, the receiver is able to negotiate with the transmitter for the transmitter to employ a protection mechanism prior to transmission of at least one data packet to the receiver.
    • 用于在WLAN和其他无线网络技术的共存期间发送的分组没有接收到确认时,用于避免接入点传输速率下降机制具有雪崩效应的系统和方法。 接收机(210,300)包括至少两个不同的网络技术子系统(340)。 在一些实施例中,发射机(220)在发送至少一个数据分组之前向接收机发送握手,并且如果发射机没有接收到对握手的回复,则不会将未来传输的传输速率降低到接收机。 在其他实施例中,接收机能够向发射机发送请求保护机制的指示符,由发射机发送至少一个数据分组之前使用。 在另外的实施例中,接收机能够与发射机进行协商以使发射机在将至少一个数据分组传输到接收机之前采用保护机制。