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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SWITCHED BEAM ANTENNA COMMUNICATIONS
    • 用于开关光束天线通信的方法和系统
    • WO2009080057A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • PCT/EP2007/011140
    • 2007-12-19
    • TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A.PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.BOLLEA, LorisD'AMICO, ValeriaFODRINI, MaurizioGALLO, PaoloMELIS, BrunoRUSCITTO, Alfredo
    • BOLLEA, LorisD'AMICO, ValeriaFODRINI, MaurizioGALLO, PaoloMELIS, BrunoRUSCITTO, Alfredo
    • H01Q3/36H01Q21/20
    • H01Q3/2605H01Q1/2258
    • A system for processing an RF signal received via a plurality of antenna elements includes a connection arrangement (6) for selecting a sub-set of a given number of RF signals ( r i , r j ) received from the antenna elements as well as a processing arrangement (8) for combining the received RF signals of the selected subset ( r i , r j ) into a single RF signal for demodulation. The system includes a RF phasing circuit (18) for producing selective combinations of the received RF signals ( r i , r j ) by applying relative RF phase shift weights to the RF signals ( r i , r j ) that are combined; each combination includes RF signals received from a number of adjacent antenna elements equal to the number of the RF signals in the sub-set to be selected. A radio performance estimator (14) generates for each said selective combination of RF signals at least one non-RF radio performance indicator (RPI) representative of the quality of the RF signals in the combination. A decision block (16) identifies the sub-set of received RF signals ( r i , r j ) to be selected as a function of the one radio performance indicator (RPI) generated for the selective combinations of said received RF signals ( r i , r j ). This arrangement facilitates the selection of the signals/antennas to be used for reception e.g. in a WLAN device by avoiding that the selection process may involve all the possible combinations.
    • 用于处理经由多个天线元件接收的RF信号的系统包括用于选择从天线元件接收的给定数量的RF信号(ri,rj)的子集的连接装置(6)以及处理装置 (8),用于将所选择的子集(ri,rj)的接收的RF信号组合成单个RF信号以进行解调。 该系统包括RF相位电路(18),用于通过对组合的RF信号(r i,r j)施加相对RF相移权重来产生所接收的RF信号(r i,r j)的选择性组合; 每个组合包括从等于要选择的子集中的RF信号的数量的多个相邻天线元件接收的RF信号。 无线电性能估计器(14)针对RF信号的每个所述选择性组合生成表示组合中的RF信号的质量的至少一个非RF无线电性能指示符(RPI)。 决定块(16)识别作为根据所接收的RF信号(ri,rj)的选择性组合产生的一个无线电性能指示符(RPI)的函数来选择的接收RF信号(ri,rj)的子集, 。 这种布置有助于选择要用于接收的信号/天线,例如。 在WLAN设备中通过避免选择过程可能涉及所有可能的组合。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CHANNEL ESTIMATION USING PILOT SYMBOLS
    • 使用引导符号进行信道估计
    • WO2005041509A1
    • 2005-05-06
    • PCT/EP2003/010815
    • 2003-09-30
    • TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A.D'AMICO, ValeriaGRAZIANO, MaurizioMELIS, BrunoRUSCITTO, Alfredo
    • D'AMICO, ValeriaGRAZIANO, MaurizioMELIS, BrunoRUSCITTO, Alfredo
    • H04L25/02
    • H04L25/0204H04L25/0206H04L25/0232H04L25/0236
    • A system for estimating the transfer function of a transmission channel such as the downlink channel in a CDMA system over which a pilot signal (P-CPICH) and a data signal (DPCH) are transmitted. The system includes: - at least one estimator (21, 22, 27; 24, 23, 25) for producing first and second channel estimates from the pilot signal and the data signals, and - a combination node (26) for combining the first and second channel estimates to obtain final combined channel estimates. The system includes an interpolator module (25) adapted for interpolating the second channel estimates over a basic estimation reference time (T) to produce equal numbers of channel estimates over the basic estimation reference time (T) derived from the data signal and the pilot signal respectively, and, possibly - rate adaptation modules (23, 27) adapted for mapping the channel estimates on the basic estimation reference time (T). The combination node is a summation node (26) producing the final combined channel estimates as a sum (26) of the first channel estimates and the interpolated second channel estimates.
    • 一种用于估计发送导频信号(P-CPICH)和数据信号(DPCH)的CDMA系统中诸如下行链路信道之类的传输信道的传递函数的系统。 该系统包括: - 用于从导频信号和数据信号产生第一和第二信道估计的至少一个估计器(21,22,27; 24,23,25),和 - 组合节点(26),用于将第一 和第二渠道估计,以获得最终的组合渠道估计。 该系统包括适于在基本估计基准时间(T)上内插第二信道估计以在从数据信号和导频信号导出的基本估计参考时间(T)上产生相等数目的信道估计的内插器模块(25) 以及可能的速率自适应模块(23,27),其适于在基本估计参考时间(T)上映射信道估计。 组合节点是产生作为第一信道估计和插值的第二信道估计的和(26)的最终组合信道估计的求和节点(26)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • EARLY-LATE SYNCHRONIZER HAVING REDUCED TIMING JITTER
    • 具有减少时序抖动的早期同步器
    • WO2004047327A1
    • 2004-06-03
    • PCT/EP2002/012814
    • 2002-11-15
    • TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A.STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.ETTORRE, DonatoGRAZIANO, MaurizioMELIS, BrunoFINOTELLO, AndreaRUSCITTO, Alfredo
    • ETTORRE, DonatoGRAZIANO, MaurizioMELIS, BrunoFINOTELLO, AndreaRUSCITTO, Alfredo
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/7085H04B1/709
    • A device for maintaining fine alignment between an incoming spread spectrum signal and a locally generated code in a digital communication receiver comprises: - a delay line (56) for storing a plurality of consecutive samples (E-1, E, M, L, L+1) of the incoming spread spectrum signal; - three digitally controlled interpolators (24, 26, 28) for determining by interpolation between consecutive samples an interpolated early sample (e), an interpolated middle sample (m) and an interpolated late sample (1); - two correlators (30, 32) for calculating an error signal (ξ) as the difference between the energy of the symbols computed from the interpolated early (e) and late (1) samples; - a circuit for generating a control signal (S¿OUT?) for controlling the interpolation phase of the digitally controlled interpolator (24) for the early sample (e), and - a digital non-linear filter (68), for smoothing the control signal (S¿OUT?) of the interpolator (24) for the early sample (e), enabling the update operation of the control signal only when the absolute value (|ξ(n)|) of the error signal at a time instant n is smaller than the absolute value (|ξ(n-1)|) of the same error signal at a time instant n-1.
    • 一种用于在数字通信接收机中保持输入扩频信号与本地生成代码之间的精确对准的装置,包括: - 延迟线(56),用于存储多个连续样本(E-1,E,M,L,L +1)的入射扩频信号; - 三个数字控制内插器(24,26,28),用于通过内插的早期采样(e),内插中间样本(m)和插值后期样本(1)来确定连续采样之间的内插; - 用于计算误差信号(xi)的两个相关器(30,32)作为从内插的早期(e)和晚期(1)样本计算的符号的能量之间的差; - 用于产生用于控制用于早期采样(e)的数字控制内插器(24)的内插相位的控制信号(S _ OUT <)的电路,以及 - 数字非线性滤波器(68),用于平滑 用于早期采样(e)的内插器(24)的控制信号(S _OUT?),使得只有当误差信号的绝对值(|| xi(n)||) 时刻n小于在时刻n-1的相同误差信号的绝对值(|| xi(n-1)||)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY DOMAIN CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN A SINGLE CARRIER FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM
    • 单载波频分多址接入系统中的频域信道估计
    • WO2007124761A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • PCT/EP2006/003916
    • 2006-04-27
    • TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A.MELIS, BrunoRUSCITTO, AlfredoDI PAOLA, Pietro
    • MELIS, BrunoRUSCITTO, AlfredoDI PAOLA, Pietro
    • H04L25/02H04L27/26
    • H04L25/022H04L25/0206H04L25/0226H04L25/0228H04L25/0258H04L25/03159H04L25/03292H04L25/03305H04L27/2613H04L27/262H04L2025/03414
    • A channel estimator (202) for use in a receiver node receiving signals (x(1), x(2),.... x(Nu)) from a plurality of user terminals wherein each user terminal is allotted a respective set of transmission subcarriers and respective test signal sequences (rp) for transmission over the channel to be estimated. The channel estimator (202) has stored therein (400) information as to the respective sets of transmission subcarriers allotted to the user terminals (TUi, TU2,..., TIW for transmission as well as the discrete spectra of the respective test signal sequences allotted to the user terminals. Upon receiving from a plurality of user terminals signals including the respective test signal sequences (rp) transmitted over the channel by using the respective sets of transmission subcarriers allotted thereto, the estimator generates (208) the discrete spectrum of the combined test signal received and performs channel estimation as a function of the discrete spectrum of the combined test signal and the discrete spectra of the test signal sequences allotted to the user terminals (TU1, TU2 TUNu). A frequency domain channel estimation is performed for a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) system.
    • 一种在多个用户终端中接收信号(x(1),x(2),... x(Nu))的接收机节点中使用的信道估计器(202),其中每个用户终端被分配相应的一组 传输子载波和各个测试信号序列(rp),用于在待估计的信道上进行传输。 信道估计器(202)已经存储了关于分配给用户终端(TUi,TU2,...,TIW以用于传输)的各个发送子载波的各组的信息(400)以及各个测试信号序列的离散频谱 分配给用户终端,当从多个用户终端接收包括通过使用分配给其的各组发送子载波通过信道发送的各个测试信号序列(rp)的信号时,估计器产生(208)离散频谱 组合测试信号被接收并且根据分配给用户终端(TU1,TU2 TUNu)的测试信号序列的离散频谱和组合测试信号的离散频谱的函数进行信道估计。对于一个频域信道估计 单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA)系统。