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    • 4. 发明申请
    • EARLY-LATE SYNCHRONIZER HAVING REDUCED TIMING JITTER
    • 具有减少时序抖动的早期同步器
    • WO2004047327A1
    • 2004-06-03
    • PCT/EP2002/012814
    • 2002-11-15
    • TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A.STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.ETTORRE, DonatoGRAZIANO, MaurizioMELIS, BrunoFINOTELLO, AndreaRUSCITTO, Alfredo
    • ETTORRE, DonatoGRAZIANO, MaurizioMELIS, BrunoFINOTELLO, AndreaRUSCITTO, Alfredo
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/7085H04B1/709
    • A device for maintaining fine alignment between an incoming spread spectrum signal and a locally generated code in a digital communication receiver comprises: - a delay line (56) for storing a plurality of consecutive samples (E-1, E, M, L, L+1) of the incoming spread spectrum signal; - three digitally controlled interpolators (24, 26, 28) for determining by interpolation between consecutive samples an interpolated early sample (e), an interpolated middle sample (m) and an interpolated late sample (1); - two correlators (30, 32) for calculating an error signal (ξ) as the difference between the energy of the symbols computed from the interpolated early (e) and late (1) samples; - a circuit for generating a control signal (S¿OUT?) for controlling the interpolation phase of the digitally controlled interpolator (24) for the early sample (e), and - a digital non-linear filter (68), for smoothing the control signal (S¿OUT?) of the interpolator (24) for the early sample (e), enabling the update operation of the control signal only when the absolute value (|ξ(n)|) of the error signal at a time instant n is smaller than the absolute value (|ξ(n-1)|) of the same error signal at a time instant n-1.
    • 一种用于在数字通信接收机中保持输入扩频信号与本地生成代码之间的精确对准的装置,包括: - 延迟线(56),用于存储多个连续样本(E-1,E,M,L,L +1)的入射扩频信号; - 三个数字控制内插器(24,26,28),用于通过内插的早期采样(e),内插中间样本(m)和插值后期样本(1)来确定连续采样之间的内插; - 用于计算误差信号(xi)的两个相关器(30,32)作为从内插的早期(e)和晚期(1)样本计算的符号的能量之间的差; - 用于产生用于控制用于早期采样(e)的数字控制内插器(24)的内插相位的控制信号(S _ OUT <)的电路,以及 - 数字非线性滤波器(68),用于平滑 用于早期采样(e)的内插器(24)的控制信号(S _OUT?),使得只有当误差信号的绝对值(|| xi(n)||) 时刻n小于在时刻n-1的相同误差信号的绝对值(|| xi(n-1)||)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF PROCESSING RECEIVED SIGNALS, CORRESPONDING RECEIVER AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT THEREFOR
    • 处理接收信号的方法,相应接收器及其计算机程序产品
    • WO2010025749A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • PCT/EP2008/007239
    • 2008-09-04
    • TELECOM ITALIA S.p.AMELIS, BrunoCAMPANALE, RosalbaRUSCITTO, AlfredoCALDARA, Federica
    • MELIS, BrunoCAMPANALE, RosalbaRUSCITTO, AlfredoCALDARA, Federica
    • H04B7/08H04B1/707
    • H04B7/0845H04B1/71055H04B1/712
    • Signals received (14, 16) from channels exposed to multi-path propagation via a plurality of diversity antennas (12) and comprising at least one pilot signal are processed by detecting (18) a set of multi-path components for each of the received signal and computing (22) a set of channel coefficients from multi-path components of the at least one pilot signal in the set of multi-path components, wherein the set of channel coefficients is organized as a channel coefficient vector. From said channel coefficient vector, a set of combining weights (w) is estimated (22) to be applied (24) to the received signals by: - computing (22) a spatial correlation matrix of the channel coefficient vector by neglecting the correlations between multi-path components of the channel coefficient vector having different delays, whereby the correlation matrix is a block diagonal matrix comprising null coefficients other than for non-null sub-matrixes arranged along the diagonal of said correlation matrix, wherein said sub-matrixes have a size equal to the number of diversity antennas; - deriving (22) from the spatial correlation matrix a resulting matrix by calculating the inverse of said sub-matrixes or a scaled version thereof; and - multiplying (22) the resulting matrix and the channel coefficient vector in order to obtain the desired set of combining weights (w).
    • 通过经由多个分集天线(12)暴露于多路径传播并且包括至少一个导频信号的信道接收到的信号(14,16)通过检测(18)一组多路径分量来处理 信号和计算(22)来自所述多路径分量集合中的所述至少一个导频信号的多径分量的一组信道系数,其中所述信道系数集合被组织为信道系数向量。 从所述信道系数向量中,通过以下方式来估计(22)对所接收的信号(24)应用组合权重(w)(22): - 通过忽略信道系数向量之间的相关性来计算(22)空间相关矩阵 具有不同延迟的信道系数向量的多路径分量,由此相关矩阵是包括除了对应于所述相关矩阵的对角线排列的非零子矩阵之外的空系数的块对角矩阵,其中所述子矩阵具有 大小等于分集天线的数量; - 通过计算所述子矩阵的逆或其缩放版本从所述空间相关矩阵导出所得到的矩阵(22); 以及 - 乘以(22)所得到的矩阵和信道系数向量,以便获得期望的组合权重集合(w)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • INTERPOLATION METHOD AND A RELATED DEVICE FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
    • 插值方法和通信系统中信道估计的相关设备
    • WO2007073758A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • PCT/EP2005/014066
    • 2005-12-28
    • TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A.MELIS, BrunoRUSCITTO, AlfredoCAMPANALE, Rosalba
    • MELIS, BrunoRUSCITTO, AlfredoCAMPANALE, Rosalba
    • G06F17/17H04L25/02
    • H04L25/0232G06F17/17
    • It is described a method for interpolating between a first (A) and a second point (B), said method comprising the steps of calculating a first distance (Δx) between a first (x A ) and a second (x B ) independent value and a second distance (Δy) between a first (y A ) and a second (y B ) dependent value, right shifting said first (Δx) and said second (Δy) distances by a predetermined number of bits (L) for obtaining respectively a hold step (1x) and a variations step (1y) and generating a number (N) of interpolated points, having independent values comprised between said first (x A ) and said second (x B ) independent values and corresponding dependent values obtained by alternating hold and variations phases, wherein said hold phase consists in generating a number of points corresponding to said hold step (1x)having the same dependent value, and wherein said variations phase consists in varying the dependent value by said variations step (1y), until said number (N) of interpolated points has been calculated. The method is particularly suitable for channel estimation in communication systems.
    • 描述了一种用于在第一(A)和第二点(B)之间进行内插的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:计算第一(xA)和(II)之间的第一距离(Δx) 第一((Y)A)/(SUB)和第二(y))之间的第二距离(Δy) 分别将所述第一(Δx)和所述第二(Δy)的距离移动预定位数(L),分别获得保持步骤(1x)和变化步骤 (1y)并且生成数量(N)个内插点,其具有包括在所述第一(x)A / N)和所述第二(x B B)之间的独立值, 通过交替保持和变化相位获得的独立值和相应的依赖值,其中所述保持相位包括产生与具有相同的相关值的所述保持步骤(1x)相对应的点数,并且其中所述变化阶段包括变化依赖值 由 所述变化步骤(1y)直到已经计算出所述数量(N)的内插点为止。 该方法特别适用于通信系统中的信道估计。