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1. 发明申请

WO2005009700A1 TREATMENT OF THERMALLY MODIFIED WOOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：热修复木材的处理
公开(公告)号：WO2005009700A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：PCT/FI2004/000462
申请日：2004-07-23
申请人： STORA ENSO OYJ , LAITINEN, Risto , KANKKUNEN, Mika , LINDELL, Henry , LEHTOVUORI, Jukka , SILEN, Jouko , PÄNKÄLÄINEN, Saku
发明人： LAITINEN, Risto , KANKKUNEN, Mika , LINDELL, Henry , LEHTOVUORI, Jukka , SILEN, Jouko , PÄNKÄLÄINEN, Saku
IPC分类号： B27K3/36
CPC分类号： B27K5/001 , B27K3/36 , B27K5/04 , B27K2240/70
摘要： The invention relates to treatment of thermally modified wood. Thermal modification means controlled heating treatment of wood most appropriately under moist atmosphere so as to improve the dimensional stability and decay resistance of the wood. In accordance with the invention, the water absorption tendency of themally modified wood is reduced by treating the wood with a hydrophobic sizing agent reactive with cellulose, the treatment resulting in water-repellent wood. The wood can be treated with a solution containing a sizing agent, and then the solvent is evaporated by drying. Suitable sizing agents comprise alkyl ketene dimers (AKD) and alkenyl succinic acid anhydrides (ASA) dissolved in acetone, for instance. When ASA is used, the dried wood impregnated with the sizing agent requires an additional heating treatment in order to become hydrophobic.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热改性木材的处理。热改性是指在潮湿环境下最合适地对木材进行加热处理，以提高木材的尺寸稳定性和耐腐蚀性。根据本发明，通过用与纤维素反应的疏水施胶剂处理木材来减少改性木材的吸水倾向，该处理产生防水木材。木材可以用含有上浆剂的溶液处理，然后通过干燥蒸发溶剂。合适的施胶剂包括例如溶解在丙酮中的烷基烯酮二聚体（AKD）和链烯基琥珀酸酐（ASA）。当使用ASA时，用施胶剂浸渍的干燥木材需要额外的加热处理以使其变得疏水。

2. 发明申请

WO2016059516A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEEP-DRAWING A TRAY FROM SHEET MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置从板材中深入一张纸盘
公开(公告)号：WO2016059516A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：PCT/IB2015/057700
申请日：2015-10-08
申请人： STORA ENSO OYJ
发明人： RÄSÄNEN, Jari , NEVALAINEN, Kimmo , LINDELL, Henry , TANNINEN, Panu , MATTHEWS, Sami , HILTUNEN, Mari , KYLLIAINEN, Outi
IPC分类号： B29C51/08 , B31B1/25 , B31B43/00 , B65D1/26 , B31F1/00 , B32B38/12
CPC分类号： B31F1/0077 , B31B1/25 , B31B50/592 , B31B70/00 , B31B2160/10 , B31B2201/223 , B31B2201/25 , B31B2203/084 , B65D1/26 , B65D1/34
摘要： The invention relates to a method and anapparatus for deep-drawing a tray(1) froma blank ofsheet material(2).The blank is provided with score lines, which determine the location of wrinkles formed in the process.The apparatuscomprises a female moulding tool(3), which comprises a cavity(7)for forming the tray bot- tom outwardly,a male moulding tool(4), which comprises a plunger(11)for form- ing the tray bottom inwardly, the plunger being movable with respect to the cavity for forming the tray, andclamps(6, 15)with an interface for holding the sheet ma- terial and forming a tray rim flange. According to the inventionby laterally distanc- ingat least one ofthe moulding tools (3, 4) from the sheet material leeway is pro- vided for free forming so that wrinklingof the tray side wallsis achieved in a con- trolled manner.Spacer plates (13) may be positioned behind the plunger (11), to adjust its position in relation to thecavity (7) of thefemale moulding tool (3). The cavity may have a separate bottom plate(8)and spacer plates(9)therebelow, or screw means may be provided foradjusting the distance ofthe bottom of the cavi- ty fromthe clamp interfaceand thereby varying the depth of the tray.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从片材材料（2）的坯料深拉一个托盘（1）的方法和装置。该坯件设有刻痕线，其确定在该过程中形成的皱纹的位置。该装置包括一个母模具（3），其包括用于向外形成托盘的空腔（7），阳模制工具（4），其包括用于向内形成托盘底部的柱塞（11），柱塞可相对于到用于形成托盘的空腔，以及用于夹持材料的接口的夹具（6,15），并形成托盘边缘凸缘。根据本发明，通过横向分离，至少一个来自片材余料的成型工具（3,4）被提供用于自由成形，从而以受控的方式实现了托盘侧壁的起皱。隔板（13）可以位于柱塞（11）的后面，以调节其相对于女性成型工具（3）的凹部（7）的位置。空腔可以在其下方具有单独的底板（8）和间隔板（9），或者可以提供螺旋装置用于调整空腔底部与夹具接口的距离，从而改变托盘的深度。

3. 发明申请

WO2015063643A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEEP-DRAWING A TRAY FROM SHEET MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置从板材中深入一张纸盘
公开(公告)号：WO2015063643A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：PCT/IB2014/065410
申请日：2014-10-17
申请人： STORA ENSO OYJ
发明人： RÄSÄNEN, Jari , LINDELL, Henry , NEVALAINEN, Kimmo , TANNINEN, Panu , MATTHEWS, Sami , HILTUNEN, Mari
IPC分类号： B65D1/26 , B29C51/08 , B31F1/00 , B32B38/12
CPC分类号： B31F1/0077 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/145 , B29C51/30 , B29C51/306 , B29K2105/256 , B29K2995/0067 , B29K2995/0069 , B29L2009/005 , B29L2031/712 , B31B50/592 , B31B2110/20 , B31F1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for deep-drawing a tray (1) from fiber-based sheet material (2), such as polymer coated board. The apparatus comprises a female moulding tool (3), which comprises a cavity (7) for forming the tray bottom outwardly, a male moulding tool (4), which comprises a plunger plate (11) for forming the tray bottom inwardly, the plunger plate being movable with respect to the cavity for forming the tray, and clamps (6, 15) with an interface for holding the sheet material and forming a tray rim flange. According to the invention by laterally distancing at least one of the moulding tools (3, 4) from the sheet material leeway is provided for free forming of the tray side walls while wrinkling or tearing of the same is avoided. Spacer plates (13) may be positioned behind the plunger plate (11), to adjust its position in relation to the cavity (7) of the female moulding tool (3). The cavity may have a separate bottom plate (8) and spacer plates (9) there below, or screw means may be provided for adjusting the distance of the bottom of the cavity from the clamp interface and thereby varying the depth of the tray.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从诸如聚合物涂布板的纤维基片材（2）深拉一个托盘（1）的方法和装置。该装置包括一个阴模成型工具（3），它包括用于向外形成托盘底部的空腔（7），一个阳模制工具（4），其包括用于向内形成托盘底部的柱塞板（11）板可相对于用于形成托盘的空腔移动，以及具有用于保持片材的界面的夹具（6,15），并形成托盘边缘凸缘。根据本发明，通过横向间距将片材材料余料中的至少一个模制工具（3,4）设置成用于托盘侧壁的自由形成，同时避免了其起皱或撕裂。间隔板（13）可以位于柱塞板（11）的后面，以调节其相对于阴模塑工具（3）的空腔（7）的位置。空腔可以在其下方具有单独的底板（8）和间隔板（9），或者可以设置螺旋装置用于调节空腔的底部与夹紧界面的距离，从而改变托盘的深度。

4. 发明申请

WO2008155466A1 SURFACE TREATMENT OF THERMALLY MODIFIED WOOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：热修饰木材的表面处理
公开(公告)号：WO2008155466A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-24
申请号：PCT/FI2008/050375
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： STORA ENSO OYJ , PYNNÖNEN, Janne , KANKKUNEN, Mika , PÄNKÄLÄINEN, Saku , SILEN, Jouko , LAITINEN, Risto , LINDELL, Henry
发明人： PYNNÖNEN, Janne , KANKKUNEN, Mika , PÄNKÄLÄINEN, Saku , SILEN, Jouko , LAITINEN, Risto , LINDELL, Henry
IPC分类号： B05D7/08 , B27K3/15
CPC分类号： B05D7/08 , B05D3/0254 , B27K5/0085 , C08L61/00 , C08L97/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating thermally modified wood, to thermally modified wood treated according to the method and the use of resins as the protective agent for thermally modified wood. According to the invention, on the wood there is applied a liquid resin-based protective agent, which is dried and/or hardened, so that there is obtained a transparent protective surface for protecting the wood against the effects of weather. The protective agent can be phenol formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin or urea formaldehyde resin, which is applied on the wood as an aqueous solution and dried by means of heat. Resin decreases the absorption of water in the wood and reduces the cracking of wood. Particularly phenol formaldehyde resin also prevents the wood from turning gray in the open air.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理热改性木材的方法，根据该方法处理的热改性木材和使用树脂作为热改性木材的保护剂。根据本发明，在木材上应用了干燥和/或硬化的液体树脂基保护剂，从而获得了保护木材免受天气影响的透明保护表面。保护剂可以是酚醛树脂，三聚氰胺甲醛树脂或脲甲醛树脂，其作为水溶液施用在木材上并通过热干燥。树脂降低木材中水分的吸收，减少木材的开裂。特别是酚醛树脂也能防止木材在露天变灰。

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