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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PREPARATION OF ANTIPLASTICIZERS FOR THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTERS
    • 热塑性聚酯抗菌剂的制备
    • WO2012134643A2
    • 2012-10-04
    • PCT/US2012/024554
    • 2012-02-09
    • STEPAN COMPANYTABOR, RickMIROUS, Brian, K.LAMBERT, Timothy, L.O'BRIEN, Michael, E.LEVINSON, Matthew, I.DERSHOWITZ, Daniel, J.
    • TABOR, RickMIROUS, Brian, K.LAMBERT, Timothy, L.O'BRIEN, Michael, E.LEVINSON, Matthew, I.DERSHOWITZ, Daniel, J.
    • C08K5/12C08L67/02C07C69/82
    • C08K5/1345C07C67/03C07C67/29C07C69/82C08K5/12Y02P20/582
    • A process for making bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalates useful as antiplasticizers for thermoplastic polyesters is disclosed. Dimethyl terephthalate is reacted with an excess of an aryloxyalkanol in the presence of a condensation catalyst to produce an intermediate mixture comprising a bis(aryloxyaIkyl)terephthalate, a mono(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate, and unreacted aryloxyalkanol. This mixture continues to react at reduced pressure while unreacted aryloxyalkanol is removed and the mono-ester content is reduced to less than 1 mole % based on the combined amounts of mono- and bis-esters. Both steps are performed substantially in the absence of oxygen. Additional unreacted aryloxyalkanol is then removed to provide a purified bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate having an overall purity of at least 98 mole % and a yellowness index less than 10. Careful control over catalysis, exposure to air, and other process conditions enables the preparation of high yields of bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalates that have low color and other valuable attributes. A method of producing bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate articles having improved compressive strength is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种制备用作热塑性聚酯的抗增塑剂的双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯的方法。 在缩合催化剂的存在下,对苯二甲酸二甲酯与过量的芳氧基烷醇反应生成包含双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯,单(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯和未反应的芳氧基烷醇的中间体混合物。 该混合物在减压下继续反应,同时除去未反应的芳氧基烷醇,并且基于单酯和双酯的组合量,单酯含量降低至小于1摩尔%。 两个步骤基本上在不存在氧的情况下进行。 然后除去另外的未反应的芳氧基烷醇,以提供纯度为至少98摩尔%,黄度指数小于10的纯化双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯。小心控制催化,暴露于空气和其它工艺条件使得能够制备 具有低颜色和其他有价值属性的双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯的高收率。 还公开了一种制备具有改善的抗压强度的双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯制品的方法。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DETERGENTS BASED ON ALPHA-SULFONATED FATTY ESTER SURFACTANTS
    • 基于ALPHA-SULFONATED FATTY ESTER SURFACTANT的洗涤剂
    • WO2016160407A1
    • 2016-10-06
    • PCT/US2016/023525
    • 2016-03-22
    • STEPAN COMPANY
    • HOLLAND, BrianBERNHARDT, Randal, J.SAJIC, BrankoTABOR, Rick
    • C11D1/37C11D1/83
    • C11D1/28C11D1/29C11D1/37C11D1/83C11D11/0017
    • Laundry detergents useful for cold-water cleaning and a cold-water cleaning method are disclosed. The detergents comprise: (a) an a-sulfonated fatty ester surfactant comprising a compound having the formula: R 1 -CH(SO 3 M)-CO-OR 2 wherein M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium, and amine salt, or a mixture thereof; R 1 is an unsubstituted or hydroxy-substituted, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C 6 -C 16 alkyl group; and R 2 is a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C 8 to C 12 alkyl group; and (b) an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, or a combination thereof. Surprisingly, α-sulfonated fatty ester surfactants derived from a C 8 to C 12 alcohol provide outstanding performance in removing greasy stains such as bacon grease, cooked beef fat, or beef tallow from soiled articles even at wash temperatures at or below 30°C. Detergents formulated with the surfactants outperform control cold-water detergents by a wide margin, including detergents comprising α-sulfonated fatty esters made from lower alcohols, such as methyl, butyl, or hexyl esters of α-sulfonated fatty acids.
    • 公开了用于冷水清洗的洗涤剂和冷水清洗方法。 洗涤剂包括:(a)包含具有下式的化合物的α-磺化脂肪酯表面活性剂:R1-CH(SO3M)-CO-OR2,其中M是氢,碱金属,碱土金属,铵和胺盐 ,或其混合物; R1是未取代或羟基取代的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链C 6 -C 16烷基; R2是饱和或不饱和的直链或支链C 8〜C 12烷基; 和(b)阴离子表面活性剂,非离子表面活性剂或其组合。 令人惊奇的是,即使在30℃以下的洗涤温度下,来自C8〜C12醇的α-磺化脂肪酸酯表面活性剂也可以在清除油污,煮熟的牛脂或牛脂等脏污物质方面表现出突出的表现。 用表面活性剂配制的洗涤剂大大控制冷水洗涤剂,包括由低级醇形成的α-磺化脂肪酸酯如α-磺化脂肪酸的甲基,丁基或己基酯的去污剂。