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1. 发明申请

WO2006033956A3 METHOD OF SURFACE OXIDIZING ZIRCONIUM AND ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS AND RESULTING PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面氧化锆和锆合金及其产物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006033956A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005032919
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： SMITH & NEPHEW INC , HUNTER GORDON , JANI SHILESH C , PAWAR VIVEK
发明人： HUNTER GORDON , JANI SHILESH C , PAWAR VIVEK
IPC分类号： C23C8/02 , A61L27/02 , A61L27/10 , C22C45/10 , C23C8/10 , C23C8/40 , C23C8/60 , C23C8/80
CPC分类号： A61L27/306 , A61F2/30 , A61F2002/30024 , A61F2002/30026 , C22C45/10 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/10 , C23C30/00
摘要： A coating of blue-black or black oxidized zirconium of uniform and controlled thickness on a zirconium or zirconium alloy material is accomplished through the oxidative treatment of an amorphous zirconium or zirconium alloy substrate having an altered surface roughness. An oxidized zirconium coating of uniform and controlled thickness is especially useful on orthopedic implants of zirconium or zirconium-based alloys to provide low friction, highly wear resistant surfaces on artificial joints, such as, but not limited to, hip joints, knee joints, shoulders, elbows, and spinal implants. The uniformly thick oxidized zirconium surface of controlled depth on prostheses provide a barrier against implant corrosion caused by ionization of the metal prostheses. The invention is also useful in non-articulating implant devices such as bone plates, bone screws, etc.
摘要翻译：通过氧化处理具有改变的表面粗糙度的无定形锆或锆合金基体，在锆或锆合金材料上形成均匀和受控厚度的蓝黑或黑氧化锆涂层。具有均匀和受控厚度的氧化锆涂层特别适用于锆或锆基合金的整形外科植入物，以在人造关节（例如但不限于髋关节，膝关节，肩部）上提供低摩擦，高度耐磨表面，肘部和脊柱植入物。假体上的均匀厚度的受控深度的氧化锆表面提供了对由金属假体的电离造成的植入物腐蚀的阻挡。本发明在非关节式植入装置例如骨板，骨螺钉等中也是有用的

2. 发明申请

WO2007084961A3 APPLICATIONS OF DIFFUSION HARDENING TECHNIQUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：扩散硬化技术的应用
公开(公告)号：WO2007084961A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2007060719
申请日：2007-01-18
申请人： SMITH & NEPHEW INC , BAND TIM , FORSTER HAMISH , HUNTER GORDON , JANI SHILESH C , MORRISON MARK , PAWAR VIVEK , SALEHI ABRAHAM , SHEA JEFF
发明人： BAND TIM , FORSTER HAMISH , HUNTER GORDON , JANI SHILESH C , MORRISON MARK , PAWAR VIVEK , SALEHI ABRAHAM , SHEA JEFF
IPC分类号： C23C8/36 , A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/3099 , A61F2/32 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/3804 , A61F2/3859 , A61F2/389 , A61F2/40 , A61F2/4241 , A61F2/44 , A61F2002/30878 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/30922 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2002/3098 , A61F2002/30981 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/0058 , A61F2310/00598 , A61F2310/00604 , A61F2310/0067 , A61F2310/0073 , A61F2310/00748 , A61F2310/00754 , A61F2310/00856 , A61F2310/00868 , A61F2310/0088 , A61F2310/00886 , A61L27/045 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/50 , C23C8/00 , C23C8/36 , Y02T50/67
摘要： A device, for example a medical implant, and a method of making the same, the device having a metal or metal alloy substrate, for example CoCr, and a diffusion hardened metallic surface, for example a plasma carburized surface, contacting a non-diffusion hardened surface or a diffusion hardened surface having a diffusion hardening species different from that of the opposing surface.
摘要翻译：一种装置，例如医用植入物及其制造方法，该装置具有金属或金属合金基底，例如CoCr，以及扩散硬化的金属表面，例如等离子体渗碳表面，使非扩散硬化表面或具有不同于相对表面的扩散硬化物质的扩散硬化表面。

3. 发明申请

WO2006020090A3 PULSED CURRENT SINTERING FOR SURFACES OF MEDICAL IMPLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：脉冲电流烧结医疗植入物表面
公开(公告)号：WO2006020090A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：PCT/US2005025243
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： SMITH & NEPHEW INC , HUNTER GORDON , PAWAR VIVEK , HEUER DANIEL ALLEN , SALEHI ABRAHAM , COOPER MICHAEL B
发明人： HUNTER GORDON , PAWAR VIVEK , HEUER DANIEL ALLEN , SALEHI ABRAHAM , COOPER MICHAEL B
IPC分类号： A61L27/30 , A61L27/56
CPC分类号： A61L27/30 , A61F2002/2817 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/30957 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2310/00293 , A61L27/56 , B22F3/105 , B22F7/08 , B22F2998/00 , B22F3/26
摘要： A porous medical implant and a method of making same is described. The medical implant comprises a porous surface formed by application of pulsed electrical energy ins such a way as to cause a localized heating in the surface of the material comprising portions of the implant. The method comprises a pulsed current sintering technique.
摘要翻译：描述了一种多孔医用植入物及其制造方法。医疗植入物包括通过施加脉冲电能而形成的多孔表面，以便在包括植入物的部分的材料的表面中引起局部加热。该方法包括脉冲电流烧结技术。

4. 发明申请

WO0114602A3 COMBINATION OF PROCESSES FOR MAKING WROUGHT COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合制作组件的过程
公开(公告)号：WO0114602A3
公开(公告)日：2001-05-25
申请号：PCT/US0023267
申请日：2000-08-24
申请人： SMITH & NEPHEW INC , LONG MARK , HUNTER GORDON
发明人： LONG MARK , HUNTER GORDON
IPC分类号： A61L27/04 , A61L27/06 , A61L31/02 , B22D15/00 , B22F3/17 , B22F3/22 , C22C1/00 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/10 , C22F1/18 , B22D23/00 , B22D27/04 , C21D7/02
CPC分类号： B22F3/225 , A61L27/042 , A61L27/045 , A61L27/047 , A61L27/06 , A61L31/022 , B22D15/00 , B22F3/17 , B22F2998/00 , C22C1/005 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/10 , C22F1/183 , C22F1/186 , Y02P10/295 , B22F3/1055 , B22F3/115 , B22F3/22
摘要： The present invention combines pre-wrought processes with conventional forging processes to produce orthopaedic components at reduced cost and lead-time, but comparable to conventional forging in ductility and strength. In this invention, the wrought barstock used conventionally for forging feedstock is replaced with a preform, blank, bar or other pre-wrought material exhibiting the required ductile strength and refined grain structure to be forgeable. A critical aspect of this invention is that the fine grain structure of the pre-wrought material provides improved ductile strength and sufficient forgeability to the material. This bar or preform may then be forged to produce grain size refinement and increase in material integrity. Three categories of pre-wrought processes according to the invention include forming the material using metal molds; processes that achieve the necessary ductility and refined grain structure for wrought processing through rapid heat removal through the component or a quenching atmosphere or gas; and processes that achieve the necessary ductility and refined grain structure through consolidation of powder or semi-solid material under conditions which restrict coarsening of the grain structure.
摘要翻译：本发明将预锻造方法与常规锻造方法相结合，以降低成本和提前期生产矫形部件，但与常规锻造的延展性和强度相当。在本发明中，常规用于锻造原料的锻造棒材被预成型件，坯料，棒材或其它预锻造材料所替代，所述预制件坯料具有所需的韧性强度和精制的晶粒结构以被锻造。本发明的关键方面是，预锻造材料的细晶粒结构提供改进的延性强度和对材料的足够的可锻性。然后可以将该棒或预成型件锻造以产生晶粒尺寸细化并增加材料的完整性。根据本发明的三类预锻造方法包括使用金属模具形成材料; 通过部件或淬火气氛或气体快速除热，实现锻造加工所需的延展性和精细晶粒结构的工艺; 以及通过在限制晶粒结构的粗化的条件下固化粉末或半固体材料来实现必要的延展性和精细晶粒结构的工艺。

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