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1. 发明申请

WO2011037420A2 INTER PREDICTION METHOD AND APPARATUS USING ADJACENT PIXELS, AND IMAGE ENCODING / DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用相邻像素的间预测方法和设备以及使用相同像素的图像编码/解码方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2011037420A2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：PCT/KR2010006518
申请日：2010-09-24
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM SUNYEON , LIM JEONGYEON , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , HAN JONGKI , SEO JEONGHOON , KIM DAEYEON , HONG SUNGWOOK , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN
发明人： KIM SUNYEON , LIM JEONGYEON , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , HAN JONGKI , SEO JEONGHOON , KIM DAEYEON , HONG SUNGWOOK , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN
IPC分类号： H04N7/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/51 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/176
摘要： The present invention relates to an inter-prediction method and apparatus, and to an image encoding method and apparatus using same. The inter prediction method of the present invention for prediction encoding is characterized by determination of a modified block based on a prediction block of the current block, and comprises the steps of: determining current motion vector by estimating the motion of the current block; generating a reference block directed by the current motion vector; calculating current block adjacent pixels using the reference block adjacent pixels and a motion compensation coefficient or an average compensation coefficient; and generating a modified reference block from said generated reference block based on the motion compensation coefficient or the average compensation coefficient. According to the present invention, the block which is to be encoded can be more accurately predicted by reducing the differences between the actual block and the predicted block, and compression efficiency can be improved.
摘要翻译：帧间预测方法和装置以及使用它的图像编码方法和装置本发明涉及一种帧间预测方法和装置，用于预测编码的本发明的帧间预测方法的特征在于，基于当前块的预测块确定修改块，并且包括以下步骤：通过估计当前块的运动来确定当前运动矢量; 生成由当前运动矢量指引的参考块; 使用参考块邻近像素和运动补偿系数或平均补偿系数来计算当前块邻近像素; 以及基于运动补偿系数或平均补偿系数从所述生成的参考块生成修改的参考块。根据本发明，通过减小实际块和预测块之间的差异可以更准确地预测要编码的块，并且可以提高压缩效率。

2. 发明申请

WO2011108879A3 VIDEO CODING DEVICE, VIDEO CODING METHOD THEREOF, VIDEO DECODING DEVICE, AND VIDEO DECODING METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频编码装置，视频编码方法，视频解码装置及其视频解码方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011108879A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：PCT/KR2011001493
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN , LEE YUNGLYUL , HAN JONGKI , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , KIM DAEYEON , SEO JEONGHOON , KIM KIOH , HONG SUNGWOOK
发明人： LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN , LEE YUNGLYUL , HAN JONGKI , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , KIM DAEYEON , SEO JEONGHOON , KIM KIOH , HONG SUNGWOOK
IPC分类号： H04N7/32
CPC分类号： H04N19/593 , H04N19/11 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/61
摘要： Disclosed are a video coding device, a video coding method thereof, a video decoding device, and a video decoding method thereof. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the video coding device comprises: a block mode determination unit which determines a block mode for a current block; a non-coded intra (NCI) block-intra coding unit which codes an NCI block by executing an intra prediction for the NCI block that exists in a peripheral block if the NCI block exists in the peripheral block of the current block, when the block mode of the current block determined by the block mode determination unit is an intra mode; and a current block-intra coding unit which codes the current block by executing an intra prediction for the current block if the NCI block exists in the peripheral block of the current block, when the block mode of the current block determined by the block mode determination unit is the intra mode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种视频编码装置，其视频编码方法，视频解码装置及其视频解码方法。根据本发明的实施例，视频编码装置包括：块模式确定单元，确定当前块的块模式; 如果NCI块存在于当前块的外围块中，则通过对存在于外围块中的NCI块执行帧内预测来对NCI块进行编码的非编码帧内（NCI）块内编码单元，由块模式确定单元确定的当前块的模式是帧内模式; 以及当块模式确定的当前块的块模式时，如果NCI块存在于当前块的外围块中，则通过执行当前块的帧内预测来对当前块进行编码的当前块内编码单元单位是帧内模式。

3. 发明申请

WO2011111954A2 MOTION VECTOR ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING A MOTION VECTOR RESOLUTION COMBINATION, AND IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用运动矢量分辨率组合的运动矢量编码/解码方法和装置，以及使用其的图像编码/解码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011111954A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/KR2011001492
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , SEO CHANWON
发明人： LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , SEO CHANWON
IPC分类号： H04N7/32
CPC分类号： H04N19/517 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/567
摘要： The present invention relates to a motion vector encoding/decoding method and apparatus using a motion vector resolution combination, and to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus using same. The motion vector encoding apparatus of the present invention comprises a motion information encoder which calculates, for each combination of a plurality of motion vector resolutions containing at least one motion vector resolution, the encoding costs on the basis of the motion vector resolutions, selects one combination of motion vector resolutions using the encoding costs calculated for each combination of motion vector resolutions, and outputs motion vector encoded data in which a motion vector is encoded, determined in accordance with the selected combination of motion vector resolutions. According to the present invention, the efficient combination of motion vector resolutions is adaptively selected, and motion vectors are determined on the basis of the selected combination and encoded, thereby improving compression efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用运动矢量分辨率组合的运动矢量编码/解码方法和装置，以及使用它的图像编码/解码方法和装置。本发明的运动矢量编码装置包括运动信息编码器，其针对包含至少一个运动矢量分辨率的多个运动矢量分辨率的每个组合计算基于运动矢量分辨率的编码成本，选择一个组合使用针对运动矢量分辨率的每个组合计算的编码成本的运动矢量分辨率，并且输出根据所选择的运动矢量分辨率的组合来确定运动矢量被编码的运动矢量编码数据。根据本发明，自适应地选择运动矢量分辨率的有效组合，并且基于所选择的组合来确定运动矢量并进行编码，从而提高压缩效率。

4. 发明申请

WO2011021913A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING/DECODING MOTION VECTOR CONSIDERING ACCURACY OF DIFFERENTIAL MOTION VECTOR AND APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING IMAGES THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：考虑微分运动矢量和设备的准确性来编码/解码运动矢量的方法和设备以及用于处理图像的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011021913A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：PCT/KR2010005570
申请日：2010-08-21
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , HAN JONGKI , LEE JUOCK , KIM DONGWON
发明人： LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , HAN JONGKI , LEE JUOCK , KIM DONGWON
IPC分类号： H04N7/32
CPC分类号： H04N19/523 , H04N19/61
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for encoding/decoding images using adaptive motion vector resolution. The method for encoding the images of the present invention comprises the steps of: determining motion vector resolution in each region or each motion vector; and performing inter-prediction encoding by using the motion vector according to the motion vector resolution determined in each region or each motion vector. The present invention can efficiently encode the images by adaptively changing the motion vector resolution in predetermined region units of the images and performing the inter-prediction encoding for the images.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用自适应运动矢量分辨率对图像进行编码/解码的方法和设备。本发明的用于编码图像的方法包括以下步骤：确定每个区域或每个运动矢量中的运动矢量分辨率; 以及根据在每个区域或每个运动矢量中确定的运动矢量分辨率，通过使用运动矢量来执行帧间预测编码。本发明能够通过自适应地改变图像的预定区域单元中的运动向量分辨率并且对图像执行帧间预测编码来有效地对图像进行编码。

5. 发明申请

WO2011105849A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENCODING IMAGES, AND APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DECODING IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于编码图像的装置和方法，以及用于解码图像的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011105849A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：PCT/KR2011001329
申请日：2011-02-25
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , YOO YOUNGJOE
发明人： LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , YOO YOUNGJOE
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H04N7/34
CPC分类号： H04N19/00278 , G06K9/36 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/593
摘要： Disclosed are an apparatus and method for encoding images, and an apparatus and method for decoding images. The image-encoding apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a target block dividing unit which divides a target block of an input image to be encoded into a plurality of sub-blocks in accordance with the positions of pixels; a key block encoding unit which selects a random key block, the size of which is larger than that of at least one pixel, from among the plurality of sub-blocks divided by the target block dividing unit, and performs intra-prediction or inter-prediction on the selected key block; and a non-key block encoding unit which designates the rest of the divided sub-blocks, except for the selected key block, as a non-key block, and performs intra-prediction on the designated non-key block using values of peripheral pixels of the key block decoded on the basis of the key block encoding unit, and values of peripheral pixels of the current block. According to the present invention, spatial redundancy in a block can be efficiently removed, even when the size of a basic block for encoding increases in a high-resolution image-encoding process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于编码图像的装置和方法，以及用于对图像进行解码的装置和方法。根据本发明的一个实施例的图像编码装置包括：目标块划分单元，其根据像素的位置将要编码的输入图像的目标块划分为多个子块; 键区块编码单元，从由所述目标块分割单元划分的所述多个子块中选择其尺寸大于至少一个像素的随机密钥块，并且执行帧内预测或帧间预测，对所选关键块的预测; 以及非密钥块编码单元，其将除了所选择的密钥块之外的其余分割子块指定为非密钥块，并且使用周边像素的值对所指定的非密钥块执行帧内预测基于密钥块编码单元解码的密钥块和当前块的周边像素的值。根据本发明，即使当用于编码的基本块的大小在高分辨率图像编码处理中增加时，也可以有效地去除块中的空间冗余。

6. 发明申请

WO2011021912A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERPOLATING REFERENCE PICTURE AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGE USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于插入参考图片的方法和设备以及使用相同编码/解码图片的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2011021912A2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：PCT/KR2010005569
申请日：2010-08-21
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , HAN JONGKI , LEE JUOCK , KIM DONGWON
发明人： LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , HAN JONGKI , LEE JUOCK , KIM DONGWON
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N19/82 , H04N19/61
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for interpolating a reference picture and a method and an apparatus for encoding/decoding an image using the same. The apparatus for interpolating the reference picture of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of filters for interpolating the reference picture is selected and the reference picture having target accuracy is generated by gradually filtering the reference picture using the filters. The present invention can improve the compression efficiency of the image by interpolating the reference picture through determination of the filter or a filter coefficient for interpolating the reference picture according to the characteristic of the image and interpolating the reference picture through multistage filtering or adaptively changing motion vector resolution in predetermined region units of the image.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内插参考图像的方法和设备，以及使用该方法和设备对图像进行编码/解码的方法和设备。本发明的内插参考图像的装置的特征在于选择用于内插参考图像的多个滤波器，并且通过使用滤波器逐渐滤波参考图像来生成具有目标精度的参考图像。本发明可以通过根据图像的特性通过确定滤波器或者用于内插参考图片的滤波器系数来内插参考图片并且通过多级滤波或者自适应地改变运动矢量来内插参考图片来改善图像的压缩效率分辨率在图像的预定区域单位中。

7. 发明申请

WO2011071347A3 IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING SELECTIVE FILTERING OF A MOTION-COMPENSATED FRAME, AND INTER-PREDICTION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用运动补偿帧的选择性滤波的图像编码/解码方法和设备以及用于相同预测方法和设备的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2011071347A3
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：PCT/KR2010008868
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , YOO YOUNGJOE
发明人： LIM JEONGYEON , KIM SUNYEON , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , YOO YOUNGJOE
IPC分类号： H04N7/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/587 , H04N19/61
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus using selective filtering of a motion-compensated frame, and to an inter-prediction method and apparatus for same. One embodiment of the present invention provides an image-encoding apparatus which selectively filters, for each of a plurality of filtering blocks, the motion-compensated frame generated by estimating and compensating for the motion of the current frame of an image, so as to generate a filtered motion-compensated frame, subtracts the filtered motion-compensated frame from the current frame to generate a residual frame, transforms and quantizes the residual frame, and encodes the transformed and quantized residual frame. According to the present invention, the motion-compensated frame is filtered to remove a large amount of the temporal redundancy remaining in the residual frame, thus improving video compression efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及使用运动补偿帧的选择性滤波的图像编码/解码方法和设备，并且涉及用于该运动补偿帧的帧间预测方法和设备。本发明的一个实施例提供了一种图像编码设备，其对于多个滤波块中的每一个选择性地滤波通过估计和补偿图像的当前帧的运动而生成的运动补偿帧，以便生成经过滤波的运动补偿帧，从当前帧中减去经滤波的运动补偿帧以产生残余帧，对残余帧进行变换和量化，并且对经变换和量化的残余帧进行编码。根据本发明，对运动补偿帧进行滤波以去除残留帧中剩余的大量时间冗余，从而提高视频压缩效率。

8. 发明申请

WO2011049321A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGES USING THE FILTERING OF A MOTION-COMPENSATED FRAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用运动补偿帧滤波来编码/解码图像的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2011049321A3
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/KR2010007027
申请日：2010-10-14
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM SUNYEON , LIM JEONGYEON , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , YOO YOUNGJOE
发明人： KIM SUNYEON , LIM JEONGYEON , CHOI JAEHOON , LEE GYUMIN , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , YOO YOUNGJOE
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N19/61 , H04N19/82
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding images using the filtering of a motion-compensated frame. The present invention provides an image-encoding method which filters a motion-compensated frame generated by estimating and compensating for motion of a current frame of an image, and converting, quantizing, and encoding the residual frame which is a difference between the current frame and the filtered motion-compensated frame. According to the present invention, the motion-compensated frame is filtered to thereby delete more temporal redundancy remaining in the residual frame, thus improving video compression efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用运动补偿帧的滤波对图像进行编码/ 本发明提供一种图像编码方法，其对通过估计和补偿图像的当前帧的运动而生成的运动补偿帧进行滤波，并且对作为当前帧与当前帧之间的差的残余帧进行转换，量化和编码经过滤的运动补偿帧。根据本发明，运动补偿帧被滤波，从而删除残留帧中剩余的更多时间冗余，从而提高了视频压缩效率。

9. 发明申请

WO2011053054A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MOTION VECTOR ENCODING/DECODING USING A MOTION VECTOR RESOLUTION LIMITATION, AND IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于使用运动矢量分辨率限制的运动矢量编码/解码的方法和装置以及使用相同编码/解码方法和装置的图像编码/解码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011053054A2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：PCT/KR2010007548
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM SUNYEON , LIM JEONGYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , SEO CHANWON
发明人： KIM SUNYEON , LIM JEONGYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , SEO CHANWON
IPC分类号： H04N19/53 , H04N19/159
CPC分类号： H04N19/517
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for motion vector encoding/decoding using a motion vector resolution limitation, and to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus using same. The embodiment of the present invention provides a motion vector encoding method, comprising: calculating encoding costs for each limitation level of a motion vector resolution which is limited by levels; selecting a limitation level of the motion vector resolution using the encoding costs calculated for each limitation level; and outputting motion vector encoded data obtained by encoding the motion vector determined by the selected limitation level of the motion vector resolution, and resolution limitation index data obtained by encoding a resolution limitation index for indicating the selected limitation level of the motion vector resolution. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the resolution of the motion vector is adaptively limited to determine and encode a motion vector, thereby improving compression efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及使用运动矢量分辨率限制的运动矢量编码/解码的方法和装置，并且涉及使用它的图像编码/解码方法和装置。本发明实施例提供了一种运动矢量编码方法，包括：计算受限于级别的运动矢量分辨率的每个限制级别的编码成本; 使用针对每个限制等级计算的编码成本来选择运动向量分辨率的限制等级; 并且输出通过对由运动向量分辨率的所选限制级别确定的运动向量进行编码而获得的运动向量编码数据，以及通过对指示运动向量分辨率的所选限制级别的分辨率限制索引进行编码而获得的分辨率限制索引数据。根据本发明的实施例，自适应地限制运动矢量的分辨率以确定和编码运动矢量，由此提高压缩效率。

10. 发明申请

WO2011053054A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MOTION VECTOR ENCODING/DECODING USING A MOTION VECTOR RESOLUTION LIMITATION, AND IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用运动矢量分辨率限制的运动矢量编码/解码的方法和装置，以及使用其的图像编码/解码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011053054A3
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：PCT/KR2010007548
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM SUNYEON , LIM JEONGYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , SEO CHANWON
发明人： KIM SUNYEON , LIM JEONGYEON , LEE GYUMIN , CHOI JAEHOON , HAN JONGKI , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , SEO CHANWON
IPC分类号： H04N19/53 , H04N19/159
CPC分类号： H04N19/517
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for motion vector encoding/decoding using a motion vector resolution limitation, and to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus using same. The embodiment of the present invention provides a motion vector encoding method, comprising: calculating encoding costs for each limitation level of a motion vector resolution which is limited by levels; selecting a limitation level of the motion vector resolution using the encoding costs calculated for each limitation level; and outputting motion vector encoded data obtained by encoding the motion vector determined by the selected limitation level of the motion vector resolution, and resolution limitation index data obtained by encoding a resolution limitation index for indicating the selected limitation level of the motion vector resolution. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the resolution of the motion vector is adaptively limited to determine and encode a motion vector, thereby improving compression efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及使用运动矢量分辨率限制的运动矢量编码/解码的方法和装置，以及涉及使用其的图像编码/解码方法和装置。本发明的实施例提供了一种运动矢量编码方法，包括：计算由水平限制的运动矢量分辨率的每个限制水平的编码成本; 使用为每个限制级别计算的编码成本来选择运动矢量分辨率的限制水平; 并输出通过对由运动矢量分辨率的所选择的限制电平确定的运动矢量进行编码而获得的运动矢量编码数据，以及通过编码用于指示运动矢量分辨率的所选限幅电平的分辨率限制指标获得的分辨率限制索引数据。根据本发明的实施例，自适应地限制运动矢量的分辨率以确定和编码运动矢量，从而提高压缩效率。

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