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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PRE-MIX COMBUSTION SYSTEM FOR A GAS TURBINE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    • 一种用于气体涡轮机的预混合燃烧系统及其运行方法
    • WO2007122110A1
    • 2007-11-01
    • PCT/EP2007/053546
    • 2007-04-12
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTSENIOR, PeterWILBRAHAM, Nigel
    • SENIOR, PeterWILBRAHAM, Nigel
    • F23R3/28F23R3/34
    • F23R3/286F23C2900/03003F23R3/34
    • A gas turbine pre-mix combustion system is provided which comprises : - at least one combustor (1) with a combustor wall (3) which partly surrounds a combustion zone; - at least one mixing duct (9) including an air passage which leads to an outlet opening (11) being open towards the combustion zone (5); and - one or more fuel injection openings (17) leading into the air passage and connecting it to one or more fuel supply passages (13) so as to allow the injection of fuel into air flowing through the air passage (21). The locations of at least two outlet openings (11) and the orientation of downstream sections of the respective air passages (21) are chosen such that fuel/air mixtures flowing out of the outlet openings (11) show opposed flow paths so as to impinge on each other in the combustion zone (5, 305).
    • 提供了一种燃气轮机预混合燃烧系统,其包括: - 至少一个具有部分地围绕燃烧区的燃烧器壁(3)的燃烧器(1); - 至少一个混合管道(9),包括通向朝向所述燃烧区域(5)打开的出口开口(11)的空气通道; 以及 - 一个或多个燃料喷射开口(17),其通向空气通道并将其连接到一个或多个燃料供应通道(13),以便允许将燃料喷射到通过空气通道(21)的空气中。 选择至少两个出口(11)的位置和相应空气通道(21)的下游部分的取向,使得从出口(11)流出的燃料/空气混合物显示相对的流动路径,以便撞击 在燃烧区(5,305)中彼此相对。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • 对燃烧装置的改进或相关的改进
    • WO2008059045A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • PCT/EP2007/062435
    • 2007-11-16
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTWILBRAHAM, Nigel
    • WILBRAHAM, Nigel
    • F23R3/48
    • F23R3/48F23D2900/14004
    • A combustion apparatus includes a first combustor (A) connected to a second combustor (B) by way of a passage (30, 34), in which is disposed a swirler (32). The swirler may be of the axial (32) or radial (70, 100) type. The passage is orientated approximately perpendicularly to a direction of flow of the combustion products produced, during normal use, by the first (A) and second (B) combustors. In an optional initial stage of operation, a flame ignited in the first combustor is accelerated by a pressure drop, which is created by the swirler (32, 70, 100), through the passage into the second combustor, where it ignites a flame from fuel and air supplied to the second combustor. Thereafter, in a main stage of operation, the combustion products produced by the first and second combustors exit the combustors to drive a turbine, and a portion of the combustion products of the first combustor is fed along the passage and is accelerated by the pressure drop into the second combustor where it penetrates deep into the second combustor, thereby assisting in proper mixing of the fuel and air in the second combustor.
    • 燃烧装置包括通过通道(30,34)连接到第二燃烧器(B)的第一燃烧器(A),其中设置有旋流器(32)。 旋流器可以是轴向(32)或径向(70,100)型。 通道在正常使用期间由第一(A)和第二(B)燃烧器大致垂直于所产生的燃烧产物的流动方向。 在可选的初始操作阶段,在第一燃烧器中点燃的火焰通过由旋流器(32,70,100)产生的压降加速,通过进入第二燃烧器的通道,在那里它点燃火焰 燃料和空气供应到第二燃烧器。 此后,在主要操作阶段,由第一和第二燃烧器产生的燃烧产物从燃烧器排出以驱动涡轮机,并且第一燃烧器的燃烧产物的一部分沿着通道进给,并被压降加速 进入第二燃烧器,其中它深入第二燃烧室,从而有助于燃料和第二燃烧器中的空气的适当混合。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • BURNER
    • 刻录机
    • WO2007144209A1
    • 2007-12-21
    • PCT/EP2007/051825
    • 2007-02-27
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTWILBRAHAM, Nigel
    • WILBRAHAM, Nigel
    • F23R3/14F23C7/00
    • F23R3/286F23C7/004F23C2900/07001F23R3/14
    • A burner, in particular a gas turbine burner, comprises: - at least one swirler (2), the swirler (2) having at least one air inlet opening, at least one air outlet opening positioned downstream to the air inlet opening and at least one swirler air passage (14) extending from the at least one air inlet opening to the at least one air outlet opening which is delimited by swirler air passage walls (20, 22), the air passage walls (20, 22) comprising downstream wall sections adjoining the at least one air outlet opening; and - a fuel injection system which comprises fuel injection openings (26, 28) arranged in at least one swirler air passage wall (14) so as to inject fuel into the swirler air passage (14); in which at least the downstream section of one air passage wall (20, 22) is corrugated.
    • 燃烧器,特别是燃气轮机燃烧器包括: - 至少一个旋流器(2),所述旋流器(2)具有至少一个空气入口开口,至少一个空气出口开口位于空气入口开口的下游,并且至少 一个旋流器空气通道(14),其从所述至少一个空气入口开口延伸到由所述旋流器空气通道壁(20,22)限定的所述至少一个空气出口开口,所述空气通道壁(20,22)包括下游壁 邻接所述至少一个出气口的部分; 以及 - 燃料喷射系统,其包括布置在至少一个旋流器空气通道壁(14)中的燃料喷射开口(26,28),以将燃料喷射到旋流器空气通道(14)中; 其中一个空气通道壁(20,22)的至少下游部分是波纹状的。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SWIRLER PASSAGE AND BURNER FOR A GAS TURBINE ENGINE
    • 燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧器和燃烧器
    • WO2008019997A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • PCT/EP2007/058321
    • 2007-08-10
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTWILBRAHAM, Nigel
    • WILBRAHAM, Nigel
    • F23C7/00F23D14/02F23R3/14F23R3/28
    • F23R3/14F23C7/004F23C2900/07001F23D14/02F23D2206/10F23D2900/14021F23R3/286
    • Disclosed is a swirler passage (24) for mixing fuel and compressor air with at least two side walls (31); at least first and second conduits (14,15) arranged inside at least one of the at least two side walls, the first conduit forming a fuel gas conduit (14) and the second conduit forming an air conduit (15), the fuel gas conduit (14) connected to a gas fuel supply and the air conduit (15) connected to an air supply; a tube (16) connected to the fuel gas conduit (14) and entirely traversing the air conduit (15) inside the side wall (31); a fluid passage (17) connected to the air conduit (15) and surrounding the tube (16); at least one fuel outlet opening (20) of the tube (16) arranged on the side wall (31); and at least one air outlet opening (21) of the fluid passage (17) arranged on the side wall (31) and surrounding the fuel outlet opening (20).
    • 公开了一种用于将燃料和压缩机空气与至少两个侧壁(31)混合的旋流器通道(24); 布置在所述至少两个侧壁中的至少一个侧壁内的至少第一和第二导管(14,15),所述第一导管形成燃料气体导管(14),所述第二导管形成空气导管(15),所述燃料气体 连接到气体燃料供应的导管(14)和连接到空气源的空气管道(15); 连接到燃料气体管道(14)并且在侧壁(31)内部完全穿过空气管道(15)的管(16); 连接到空气导管(15)并围绕管(16)的流体通道(17); 设置在侧壁(31)上的管(16)的至少一个燃料出口(20); 以及布置在侧壁(31)上并围绕燃料出口(20)的流体通道(17)的至少一个空气出口开口(21)。