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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DETERMINING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLID MATERIALS SUSPENDED IN A DRILLING FLUID
    • 确定在钻井液中悬浮的固体物质的物理性质
    • WO2013162400A1
    • 2013-10-31
    • PCT/RU2012/000320
    • 2012-04-25
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTNIKOLIN, Ivan Vladimirovich
    • NIKOLIN, Ivan Vladimirovich
    • G01N33/28E21B49/08
    • E21B49/005E21B21/065G01N23/02G01N23/20G01N23/22G01N33/2823
    • Determining physical properties of samples suspended in a drilling fluid Automated method for determining physical properties of solid materials (S), such as drill cuttings, suspended in a drilling fluid (F) while drilling a borehole (6) for extraction of a natural resource, in particular oil or gas, contained in a subterranean reservoir, comprising the steps of • - extracting the drilling fluid (F) suspending samples (S) originating from a drilling depth (D) of the borehole (6); • - separating the samples (S) from the drilling fluid (F); • - analysing the separated samples (S) by means of electron microscopy, X-ray spectrocopy, magnetic resonance imaging and/or computer tomography, the step of analysing including the generation of at least one image of at least one of the samples (S) and the determination of at least one physical property of the at least one sample (S); • - repeating the steps of extracting, separating and analysing for different samples originating from different drilling depths (D).
    • 确定悬浮在钻井液中的样品的物理性质用于确定固体物质(S)的物理性质的自动化方法,例如在钻井时(6)钻出钻井液(F)的钻屑,用于提取自然资源, 特别是包含在地下储层中的油或气,包括以下步骤。 - 提取来自钻孔(6)的钻孔深度(D)的钻井液(F)悬浮样品(S); 。 - 将样品(S)与钻井液(F)分离; 。 - 通过电子显微镜,X射线光谱检测,磁共振成像和/或计算机断层摄影分析分离的样品(S),分析步骤包括产生至少一个样品(S)的至少一个图像, 以及所述至少一个样品(S)的至少一种物理性质的测定; 。 - 重复提取,分离和分析来自不同钻孔深度(D)的不同样品的步骤。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • A HERMETICALLY SEALED APPARATUS, PARTICULARLY FOR USE IN A SUBSEA ENVIRONMENT
    • 一种特殊的密封设备,特别用于SUBSEA环境
    • WO2014042547A1
    • 2014-03-20
    • PCT/RU2012/000754
    • 2012-09-12
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTNIKOLIN, Ivan Vladimirovich
    • NIKOLIN, Ivan Vladimirovich
    • G01M3/32G01L1/24
    • G01M3/3263G01L1/246
    • The invention refers to a hermetically sealed apparatus, particularly for use in a subsea environment, comprising a casing (1) filled with a medium generating a pressure (p1) inside the casing (1) and one or more differential pressure sensing devices measuring the differential pressure between inside and outside the casing (1). The hermetically sealed apparatus is characterized in that at least one differential pressure sensing device comprises an optical sensing means (3) for providing at least one optical signal, where the at least one differential pressure sensing device is adapted to interact with a wall (2) of the casing (1) such that the optical signal is indicative of the bending of the wall (2) caused by the differential pressure, where the at least one differential pressure sensing device is further adapted to determine and output a differential pressure value associated with the bending of the wall (2) based on the at least one optical signal.
    • 本发明涉及一种特别用于海底环境的气密密封装置,包括一个填充有在壳体(1)内产生压力(p1)的介质的壳体(1)和一个或多个差压传感装置 外壳(1)内外压差。 密封装置的特征在于,至少一个差压感测装置包括用于提供至少一个光信号的光学感测装置(3),其中至少一个差压感测装置适于与壁(2)相互作用, ,使得所述光信号指示由所述压差引起的所述壁(2)的弯曲,其中所述至少一个差压感测装置还适于确定并输出与所述壳体(1)相关联的压差值 基于所述至少一个光信号来对所述壁(2)进行弯曲。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE CONDITION OF A PIPELINE FOR GAS AND/OR FLUID
    • 用于监测气体和/或流体管道状态的系统
    • WO2013172730A1
    • 2013-11-21
    • PCT/RU2012/000386
    • 2012-05-16
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTNIKOLIN, Ivan Vladimirovich
    • NIKOLIN, Ivan Vladimirovich
    • G01M3/28
    • G01M3/283F16L9/18F16L2201/30
    • The invention refers to a system for monitoring the condition of a pipeline (1) for gas and/or fluid, said pipeline (1) including an inner tube (2) for transporting said gas and/or fluid and an outer tube (3) being arranged around the inner tube (2) such that an annulus (4) is formed between the inner and outer tube (2, 3), where the annulus (4) includes one or more hermetic sections (H) along the longitudinal direction of the pipeline (1). The system includes a pressure sensing means (5) providing measurement data indicating the pressure inside each hermetic section (H) as well as an analysing means (6) for analysing the measurement data from the pressure sensing means (5), said analysing means (6) detecting an abnormal operation condition of the pipeline (1) if there is a change of the pressure in at least one of the hermetic sections (H), said change exceeding a predetermined threshold.
    • 本发明涉及用于监测用于气体和/或流体的管道(1)的状况的系统,所述管道(1)包括用于输送所述气体和/或流体的内管(2)和外管(3) 设置在内管(2)周围,使得在内管和外管(2,3)之间形成有环(4),其中环(4)包括沿着纵向方向的一个或多个密封部分(H) 管道(1)。 该系统包括提供指示每个密封部分(H)内的压力的测量数据的压力感测装置(5)以及用于分析来自压力感测装置(5)的测量数据的分析装置(6),所述分析装置 6)如果在至少一个密封部分(H)中存在压力变化,则检测管道(1)的异常操作状态,所述变化超过预定阈值。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING WASTE HEAT ENERGY
    • 回收废热能的系统和方法
    • WO2016039655A1
    • 2016-03-17
    • PCT/RU2014/000666
    • 2014-09-08
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • NIKOLIN, Ivan VladimirovichSCHUCHKIN, Viacheslav Vsevolodovich
    • F01K23/04F01K25/10F22B35/08
    • F01K23/04F01K25/103F01K25/106F22B35/086
    • The present invention provides a system (1) for recovering or utilizing waste heat energy from a waste heat source (S). The system (1) comprises: a first heat engine (H1) having a first working fluid (F1), especially carbon-dioxide (CO 2 ), and defining a first circuit (A) for circulation of the first working fluid (F1). The first heat engine (H1) is configured and arranged for transferring heat from the waste heat source (S) to the first working fluid (F1). The system (1) further includes a second heat engine (H2), especially an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) heat engine, having a second working fluid (F2) and defining a second circuit (B) for circulation of the second working fluid (F1). The second heat engine (H2) is configured and arranged for transfer of heat from the first working fluid (F1) to the second working fluid (F2), especially for cooling the first working fluid (F1) after an expansion thereof in a turbine (T1) of the first heat engine. The invention also provides a corresponding method of waste heat recovery.
    • 本发明提供一种用于从废热源(S)回收或利用废热能的系统(1)。 系统(1)包括:具有第一工作流体(F1),特别是二氧化碳(CO2)的第一热机(H1),并且限定用于第一工作流体(F1)循环的第一回路(A)。 第一热机(H1)被构造和布置成用于将热量从废热源(S)传送到第一工作流体(F1)。 系统(1)还包括第二热机(H2),特别是有机朗肯循环(ORC)热机,其具有第二工作流体(F2)并且限定用于使第二工作流体循环的第二回路(B) F1)。 第二热机(H2)构造和布置成用于将热量从第一工作流体(F1)传递到第二工作流体(F2),特别是用于在第一工作流体(F1)在涡轮机中膨胀之后冷却第一工作流体(F1) T1)的第一热机。 本发明还提供了相应的废热回收方法。