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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE CARBONYLATION OF ACETYLENICALLY UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS
    • 乙酰化不饱和化合物的羰基化方法
    • WO1995005357A1
    • 1995-02-23
    • PCT/EP1994002763
    • 1994-08-18
    • SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.SHELL CANADA LIMITED
    • SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.SHELL CANADA LIMITEDDRENT, EitJAGER, Willem, WabeSUYKERBUYK, Jacoba, Catherina, Lucia, Johanna
    • C07C67/38
    • C07C67/38C07C69/54
    • The invention relates to a process for the carbonylation of acetylenically unsaturated compounds, whereby a feedstock comprising an acetylenically unsaturated compound and a relatively minor amount of an 1,2-alkadiene compound is contacted under carbonylation conditions with carbon monoxide and a hydroxylated co-reactant, in the presence of a catalyst system, based on: a) a source of cations of one or more metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table; b) a phosphine of the general formula PR R R or R R M-R-PR R , wherein R represents a heteroaryl group of formula (I) wherein A represents a functional group that is electron-withdrawing relative to hydrogen, and each of X, Y and Z independently represents a nitrogen atom or a C-Q group, whereby Q is a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R and R independently represent a substituted or non-substituted (hetero)hydrocarbyl group or have the aforesaid meaning of R , M is an element of Group VIa, preferably a nitrogen or phosphorus atom, R represents a bridging (substituted) hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the bridge; and c) a protonic acid.
    • 本发明涉及一种羰基化炔属不饱和化合物的方法,其中包含炔属不饱和化合物和相对少量的1,2-二烯化合物的原料在羰基化条件下与一氧化碳和羟基化共反应物接触, 在催化剂体系的存在下,基于:a)周期表第VIII族的一种或多种金属的阳离子源; b)通式为PR 1 R 2 R 3或R 2 R 3 MR-PR 1 R 2的膦,其中R 1表示 式(I)其中A表示相对于氢吸电子的官能团,X,Y和Z各自独立地表示氮原子或CQ基团,其中Q是氢原子或取代基,R 2 >和R 3独立地表示取代或未取代的(杂)烃基或具有上述R 1的含义,M是Ⅵa族的元素,优选氮或磷原子,R表示桥连( 取代的)在桥中具有1至4个碳原子的烃基; 和c)质子酸。