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1. 发明申请

WO1998000733A1 ELECTRICAL LOGGING OF A LAMINATED EARTH FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：层压地层形成的电记录
公开(公告)号：WO1998000733A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-08
申请号：PCT/EP1997003490
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , BEAR, David, Ronald , VAN DER HORST, Melis , STRACK, Kurt-Martin , TABAROVSKY, Leonty, Abraham
IPC分类号： G01V03/28
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method of determining an electric conductivity of an earth formation formed of different earth layers (3, 5, 7) which earth formation is penetrated by a wellbore (1) containing a wellbore fluid, is provided. The method comprises lowering an induction logging tool (9) into the wellbore (1) to a location surrounding by a selected one of the earth layers (3, 5, 7), the tool (9) comprising magnetic field transmitter means (18) for inducing magnetic fields of different frequencies in said earth formation, and magnetic field receiver means (19) for receiving response magnetic fields and for providing a signal representative of each response magnetic field, at least one of the transmitter means (18) and the receiver means (19) having a plurality of magnetic dipole moments (26, 28) in mutually orthogonal directions. At least two of said different frequencies are selected, and for each selected frequency, the transmitter means (18) is operated so as to induce a magnetic field in the earth formation and the receive means (19) is operated so as to provide a signal representing a response magnetic field, wherein said at least one of the transmitter (18) and receiver means (19) is operated in said mutually orthogonal directions. The signals are combined in a manner so as to create a combined signal having a reduced dependency on the electric conductivity in the wellbore region. The formation resistivity and the relative orientation of the logging tool with respect to the formation layering is determined from the combined signal.
摘要翻译：提供一种确定由不同的地层（3,5,7）形成的地层的电导率的方法，该地层由含有井眼流体的井眼（1）穿透。该方法包括将感应测井工具（9）降低到井眼（1）中到由选定的一个接地层（3,5,7）围绕的位置，该工具（9）包括磁场发射机装置（18）用于在所述地层中感应不同频率的磁场;以及用于接收响应磁场并用于提供表示每个响应磁场的信号的磁场接收装置（19），所述发射机装置（18）和接收机具有在相互正交的方向上具有多个磁偶极矩（26,28）的装置（19）。选择所述不同频率中的至少两个，并且对于每个所选择的频率，发射机装置（18）被操作以在地层中引起磁场，并且接收装置（19）被操作以提供信号表示响应磁场，其中所述发射机（18）和接收机装置（19）中的所述至少一个在所述相互正交的方向上操作。以这样的方式组合信号，以产生对井眼区域的电导率的依赖性降低的组合信号。根据组合信号确定测井工具相对于地层分层的地层电阻率和相对取向。

2. 发明申请

WO1997042275A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION AND STRIPPING OF FLUID CATALYST CRACKING PARTICLES FROM GASEOUS HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分离和分离来自气体烃的流体催化裂化颗粒的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997042275A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-13
申请号：PCT/EP1997002499
申请日：1997-05-07
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , DEWITZ, Thomas, Shawn
IPC分类号： C10G11/18
CPC分类号： B04C9/00 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/24 , B04C5/107 , B04C5/18 , C10G11/18
摘要： Integrated disengager and stripper (2) for separating solid particles suspended in vapour and for stripping adsorbed and entrained residue from the solid particles comprising: a disengager vessel (3) having a primary fluidized-bed zone (10), and a primary injector (12) for injecting into the primary fluidized-bed zone (10) a gas for fluidizing or stripping solid particles; a vertical primary cyclone (6), which has a cylindrical side wall (15) and is closed at its upper end by means of a cover (17) provided with an outlet opening (19) and open at its lower end, which primary cyclone (6) is further provided with an inlet (24) for receiving a suspension of solid particles and vapour; and a first outlet conduit (30) for providing a flow path from the outlet opening (19) of the primary cyclone (6), wherein the open lower end (32) of the primary cyclone (6) projects downwardly into the primary fluidized-bed zone (10) so as to form a secondary fluidized-bed zone (35) within the open lower end (32) of the primary cyclone (6), and wherein suitably there is provided a secondary injector (41) for injecting into the secondary fluidized-bed zone (35) a gas for fluidizing or stripping solid particles.
摘要翻译：用于分离悬浮在蒸汽中的固体颗粒和用于从固体颗粒中吸附和夹带残留物的集成脱离剂和汽提器（2），包括：具有初级流化床区域（10）和主喷射器（12）的分离容器（3）），用于将主流化床区（10）注入用于使固体颗粒流化或汽提的气体; 垂直主旋风器（6）具有圆柱形侧壁（15），并且在其上端处通过设置有出口开口（19）并在其下端开口的盖（17）封闭，所述主旋风分离器（6）还设置有用于接收固体颗粒和蒸汽的悬浮液的入口（24）; 以及用于提供来自主旋流器（6）的出口（19）的流动路径的第一出口导管（30），其中主旋流器（6）的开口下端（32）向下突出到初级流化床（10），以在第一旋风分离器（6）的敞开的下端（32）内形成第二流化床区（35），并且其中适当地设置有用于喷射到第一旋流器二次流化床区（35）用于流化或汽提固体颗粒的气体。

3. 发明申请

WO1997034854A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALPHA OLEFINS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备ALPHA油脂的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997034854A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-25
申请号：PCT/EP1997001400
申请日：1997-03-18
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , LUTZ, Eugene, Frederick
IPC分类号： C07C11/02
CPC分类号： C07C11/02 , C07C6/04 , C07C2523/28 , C07C2523/36
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the preparation of an alpha olefin product which comprises metathesizing an internal olefin under non-equilibrium conditions and thereby producing a lower boiling internal olefin product which is removed as formed, and a higher boiling mid-chain internal olefin product, thereafter contacting and reacting the higher boiling mid-chain internal olefin product with ethylene to produce an alpha olefin product having a narrow molecular weight range.

4. 发明申请

WO1997034166A1 DETERMINING A FLUID FRACTION IN AN EARTH FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定地层形成中的流体分布
公开(公告)号：WO1997034166A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-18
申请号：PCT/EP1997001313
申请日：1997-03-13
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , BONNIE, Ronald, Johannes, Maria , HOFSTRA, Paul , LOOYESTIJN, Wilhelmus, Johannes , SANDOR, Robert, Karl, Josef
IPC分类号： G01V03/14
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081 , G01N24/082 , G01V3/14
摘要： A method of determining the fraction of a fluid selected from at least two fluids contained in an earth formation is provided. The method comprises inducing a magnetic field in a region of said earth formation, conducting a pulse-echo NMR measurement in said region of the earth formation, and selecting a relationship between the NMR echo response from said fluids, the fractions of the fluids, and a variable which affects the NMR echo response in a manner dependent on the fractions of said fluids. By varying said variable in the course of the NMR measurement the measured NMR echo response is affected in a manner dependent on the fractions of said fluids. The fraction of the selected fluid is then determined by fitting the NMR echo response to said selected relationship.
摘要翻译：提供了一种确定从包含在地层中的至少两种流体中选出的流体的分数的方法。该方法包括在所述地层的区域中诱导磁场，在地层的所述区域中进行脉冲回波NMR测量，以及选择所述流体的NMR回波响应与流体的分数之间的关系，以及以取决于所述流体的分数的方式影响NMR回波响应的变量。通过在NMR测量过程中改变所述变量，测量的NMR回波响应以取决于所述流体的分数的方式影响。然后通过将NMR回波响应拟合到所选择的关系来确定所选流体的分数。

5. 发明申请

WO1997031693A1 METHOD FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM A SLURRY AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从浆料中分离液体的方法和用于制备烃类的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997031693A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-04
申请号：PCT/EP1997001002
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , ENGEL, Dirk, Coenraad , VAN DER HONING, Geert
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： C10G53/02 , B01D19/0068 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/228
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for separating liquid from a slurry (10) of solid particles and liquid contained in a vessel (1) in the presence of a gas, which comprises degasifying (12) the slurry and passing the degasified slurry (14) through a cross-flow filter (16), and separating the degasified slurry into the liquid and a concentrated slurry. The present invention further relates to a process for the preparation of heavy hydrocarbons, which process comprises contacting a synthesis gas in a reactor vessel with a slurry of solid catalyst particles and a liquid, thereby producing heavy hydrocarbons, and separating the liquid containing heavy hydrocarbons from the slurry by the said method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在气体存在下从容器（1）中包含的固体颗粒和液体的浆液（10）中分离液体的方法，该方法包括使浆料脱气（12）并使脱气浆料（14）通过）通过交叉流过滤器（16），并将脱气浆液分离成液体和浓缩浆料。本发明还涉及重烃的制备方法，该方法包括使反应器容器中的合成气与固体催化剂颗粒和液体的浆液接触，从而产生重质烃，并将含有重质烃的液体从该浆料通过所述方法。

6. 发明申请

WO1997024509A1 FLAMELESS COMBUSTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线电话机
公开(公告)号：WO1997024509A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-10
申请号：PCT/EP1996005753
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , KARANIKAS, John, Michael , MIKUS, Thomas , VINEGAR, Harold, J. , WELLINGTON, Scott, Lee
IPC分类号： E21B36/02
CPC分类号： F23C13/02 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , F23C2900/99001 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A combustor method and apparatus is provided. The method utilizes flameless combustion with one or more of three improvements to enhance ignition of the flameless combustor. A catalytic surface can be provided within a combustion chamber to provide flameless combustion at least in the vicinity of the catalytic surface at a temperature that is much lower than the autoignition temperature of fuel in air without the presence of the catalytic surface. Nitrous oxide or supplemental oxygen may also be used as an oxidant either instead of air or with air to reduce ignition temperatures. Further, electrical energy can be passed through the fuel conduit, raising the temperature of the conduit to a temperature above which the fuel will ignite when combined with the oxidant.
摘要翻译：提供了一种燃烧器的方法和装置。该方法利用无焰燃烧与三个改进中的一个或多个来增强无焰燃烧器的点火。催化表面可以设置在燃烧室内，以至少在催化表面附近的温度下无燃燃烧，其温度远低于燃料在空气中的自燃温度而不存在催化剂表面。氧化亚氮或补充氧也可以用作氧化剂，而不是空气或空气以降低点火温度。此外，电能可以通过燃料管道，将导管的温度提高到高于该温度时燃料将与氧化剂组合时点燃的温度。

7. 发明申请

WO1997022289A1 DRYING CUBICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：干燥块
公开(公告)号：WO1997022289A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-26
申请号：PCT/EP1996005739
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , MOSER, Michel
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
IPC分类号： A47K10/48
CPC分类号： A47K10/48
摘要： The invention relates to a personal or communal drying cubicle (1), which comprises an outer wall (2) provided with an opening (3) which can be connected up to a duct for supplying drying air, and an inner wall (4) pierced with outlet orifices (7) for distributing the drying air inside the drying cubicle (1), the outer and inner walls (2, 4), which have the shape of a portion of a cylinder, are arranged one with respect to the other in such a way as to delimit between them an internal space (6) with a substantially crescent-shaped transverse section in order to obtain a uniform distribution of the drying air through the outlet orifices (7) with a minimum drop in pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及个人或公共干燥柜（1），其包括设置有开口（3）的外壁（2），所述外壁可连接到用于供应干燥空气的管道和穿过的内壁（4）具有用于在干燥室（1）内分配干燥空气的出口孔（7），具有圆筒部分形状的外壁和内壁（2,4）相对于另一个这样一种方式，以便在它们之间划定具有基本上月牙形横截面的内部空间（6），以便以最小的压力下降来获得干燥空气通过出口孔（7）的均匀分布。

8. 发明申请

WO1997019043A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALKYLENE GLYCOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备亚苄基甘露糖的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997019043A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-29
申请号：PCT/EP1996005211
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , VAN KRUCHTEN, Eugene, Marie, Godfried, Andre
IPC分类号： C07C29/10
CPC分类号： C07C29/106 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/205
摘要： A process is disclosed for preparing an alkylene glycol by reacting an alkylene oxide with water in the presence of a catalyst comprising a polymeric organosiloxane ammonium salt having a silica-like skeleton and comprising units of general formula (I), wherein R to R , Y and x are as specified in claim 1. Preferred are the catalysts wherein the anion Y is selected from the group of carboxylates having from 1-20 carbon atoms, hydrogen carbonate, hydrogen sulphite, hydrogen phosphate and metalate. These catalysts exhibit an enchanced selectivity stability.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备亚烷基二醇的方法，该方法是在包含具有二氧化硅样骨架的聚合有机硅氧烷铵盐的催化剂存在下使环氧烷与水反应，并且包含通式（I）的单元，其中R 1至 R 4，Y和x如权利要求1中所述。优选催化剂，其中阴离子Y选自具有1-20个碳原子的羧酸盐，碳酸氢盐，亚硫酸氢盐，磷酸氢盐和金属盐。这些催化剂表现出增强的选择性稳定性。

9. 发明申请

WO1997014953A1 METHOD FOR PREDICTING A PHYSICAL PROPERTY OF A RESIDUAL HYDROCARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：预测残留物质的物理性质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997014953A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-24
申请号：PCT/EP1996004599
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , VAN DOORN, Ronald , HOOYMAN-SPAARGAREN, Froukje, Haasje , NEUGEBAUER, Ronald, Johan , SMEETS, Louis, Marie
IPC分类号： G01N21/35
CPC分类号： G06F19/704 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/359 , G01N33/28 , G01N33/2829
摘要： The present invention provides a method for predicting a physical property of a residual hydrocarbonaceous material comprising the steps of: a) selecting a set of residual hydrocarbonaceous materials of different quality; b) determining a physical property of the residual hydrocarbonaceous materials by conventional measurement; c) measuring the (near) infrared spectra of the residual hydrocarbonaceous materials; d) selecting in the spectral region a range of wavelengths, and using the absorbance values measured at these wavelengths as an input for multivariate statistical analysis or a neural network; d) correlating the absorbance values obtained with the physical property as determined under b) by means of multivariate statistical analysis or a neural network and generating a predictive model; and subsequently e) applying this predicitive model to (near) infrared spectra, taken under the same conditions, for residual hydrocarbonaceous materials of an unknown physical property, thus providing the physical property of the unknown residual hydrocarbonaceous material.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于预测残留烃类物质的物理性能的方法，包括以下步骤：a）选择一组不同质量的残留烃类材料; b）通过常规测量确定残留烃类材料的物理性质; c）测量残留烃类材料的（近）红外光谱; d）在光谱区域中选择波长范围，并使用在这些波长处测量的吸光度值作为多变量统计分析或神经网络的输入; d）通过多元统计分析或神经网络将获得的吸光度值与b）下确定的物理性质相关联并产生预测模型; 并且随后e）将该预测模型应用于在相同条件下对于未知物理性质的残余烃类材料获得的（近）红外光谱，从而提供未知剩余含烃材料的物理性质。

10. 发明申请

WO1997004212A1 SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING PRODUCTION FROM A GAZ-LIFTED OIL WELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制来自加注油的生产的系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997004212A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-06
申请号：PCT/EP1996003285
申请日：1996-07-23
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED
发明人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , DER KINDEREN, Wilhelmus, Johannes, Godefridus, Joseph , KOORNNEEF, Pieter
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/122
摘要： A system for controlling production from a gas-lifted oil well comprises a dynamically controlled choke (1) for adjusting the flow of crude oil from a production tubing (2) of the well. The choke (1) is controlled by a control module (CM) comprising a PID controller (PID) which is set to dynamically control the opening of the choke (1) such that the pressure (CHP) in the lift gas injection conduit is minimized and stabilized. The system is capable of maximizing and stabilizing the crude oil production in an accurate manner and without requiring downhole equipment.
摘要翻译：用于控制来自气举油井的生产的系统包括用于调节来自井的生产管道（2）的原油流动的动态控制扼流圈（1）。扼流圈（1）由包括PID控制器（PID）的控制模块（CM）控制，PID控制器被设置为动态地控制扼流器（1）的打开，使得提升气体注入管道中的压力（CHP）最小化并稳定。该系统能够以准确的方式最大化和稳定原油生产，而不需要井下设备。

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