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1. 发明申请

WO2004058921A1 A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DETERGENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种制备洗涤剂的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004058921A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-15
申请号：PCT/EP2003/051106
申请日：2003-12-29
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , DIRKZWAGER, Hendrik , GEIJSEL, Joannes Ignatius
发明人： DIRKZWAGER, Hendrik , GEIJSEL, Joannes Ignatius
IPC分类号： C10G65/04
CPC分类号： C10G67/02 , C07C1/0485 , C10G2/00 , C10G65/04 , C10G69/123
摘要： The invention concerns a process for the preparation of detergents, comprising separating the hydro carbonaceous product stream from a Fischer-Tropsch, process producing normally liquid and normally solid hydrocarbons into a light fraction comprising mainly C20hydrocarbons, preferably the light fraction comprising at least 90 %wt, more preferably at least 95 %wt, of C 20- hydrocarbons, and one or more heavy fractions comprising the remaining hydrocarbons, hydrogenation of at least part of the light fraction to convert unsaturated hydrocarbons and/or oxygenates into saturated hydrocarbons, distillation of product thus obtained into at least one fraction comprising detergent hydrocarbons, dehydrogenation of at least part of the detergent hydrocarbons to obtain a detergent hydrocarbon stream comprising mono-olefins and conversion of the mono-olefins into detergents. The invention further concerns a process for the preparation of detergents in which process a hydrogenated product, which is obtained according to the above process, is dehydrogenated to obtain a detergent hydrocarbon stream comprising monoolefins, followed by conversion of the mono-olefins into detergents. Further, the invention relates to the combined production of detergents or detergent hydrocarbons and fuels from Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbonaceous reaction product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备洗涤剂的方法，其包括从费 - 托中分离含碳产物流，生产通常为液体和通常为固体烃的方法为主要包含C20烃的轻馏分，优选轻馏分包含至少90重量％，更优选至少95重量％的C 20烃，以及一种或多种包含剩余烃的重馏分，至少部分轻馏分氢化以将不饱和烃和/或含氧化合物转化为饱和烃，因此蒸馏产物获得至少一部分包含洗涤剂烃，至少部分洗涤剂烃的脱氢以获得包含单烯烃的洗涤剂烃流和将单烯烃转化成洗涤剂。本发明还涉及制备洗涤剂的方法，其中根据上述方法获得的氢化产物被脱氢以获得包含单烯烃的洗涤剂烃流，然后将单烯烃转化为洗涤剂。此外，本发明涉及从费 - 托含烃反应产物组合生产洗涤剂或洗涤剂烃和燃料。

2. 发明申请

WO2012031782A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING A GASEOUS HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却气相烃流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012031782A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：PCT/EP2011/050161
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , VAN DE LISDONK, Carolus Antonius Cornelis , GEIJSEL, Joannes Ignatius , MEIRING, Wouter Jan , STRAVER, Alexander Emanuel Maria , TANAEVA, Irina
发明人： VAN DE LISDONK, Carolus Antonius Cornelis , GEIJSEL, Joannes Ignatius , MEIRING, Wouter Jan , STRAVER, Alexander Emanuel Maria , TANAEVA, Irina
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F01D15/00 , F02C3/10 , F02C7/143 , F01D19/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F01D15/005 , F01D19/00 , F02C3/10 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/143 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0214 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0236 , F25J1/0238 , F25J1/0278 , F25J1/0283 , F25J1/029 , F25J1/0292 , F25J1/0294 , F25J1/0298 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2270/90 , F25J2280/10
摘要： A gaseous hydrocarbon stream (10) is cooled against a first refrigerant and a second refrigerant, to produce a liquefied hydrocarbon stream (20). The first refrigerant is cycled in a first refrigerant circuit (100), comprising compressing in a first compressor train (110) comprising one or more first compressors on a common drive shaft (215). The second refrigerant is cycled in a second refrigerant circuit (200), comprising compressing in a second compressor train (210) comprising one or more second compressors on said common drive shaft (215). The common drive shaft (215) is driven with one single gas turbine (220). The single gas turbine (220) is a multiple shaft gas turbine with a shaft power for mechanical drive of at least 40 MW, comprising at least one auxiliary turbine (180) and at least one inlet air compressor (156) mechanically connected to the auxiliary turbine (180) via a first internal shaft (22), and a power turbine (190) drivingly engaged with the common drive shaft (215), which power turbine (190) is separately rotatable from the first internal shaft (22).
摘要翻译：气态烃流（10）被冷却，抵抗第一制冷剂和第二制冷剂，以产生液化烃流（20）。第一制冷剂在第一制冷剂回路（100）中循环，包括在公共驱动轴（215）上压缩包括一个或多个第一压缩机的第一压缩机组（110）。第二制冷剂在第二制冷剂回路（200）中循环，包括在包括在所述公共驱动轴（215）上的一个或多个第二压缩机的第二压缩机组（210）中压缩。公共驱动轴（215）由单个燃气轮机（220）驱动。单个燃气轮机（220）是具有用于机械驱动的至少40MW的轴功率的多轴燃气轮机，包括至少一个辅助涡轮（180）和至少一个入口空气压缩机（156），机械地连接到辅助涡轮机（180），以及与公共驱动轴（215）驱动接合的动力涡轮机（190），动力涡轮机（190）能够与第一内轴（22）分开旋转。

3. 发明申请

WO2007135062A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007135062A3
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：PCT/EP2007/054772
申请日：2007-05-16
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BAKKER, Hillegonda , GEIJSEL, Joannes Ignatius , KEVENAAR, Mark Antonius
发明人： BAKKER, Hillegonda , GEIJSEL, Joannes Ignatius , KEVENAAR, Mark Antonius
IPC分类号： F25J1/02
摘要： A method of treating a hydrocarbon stream such as natural gas from a feed stream (10) comprising at least the steps of: a) passing the feed stream (10) through a distillation column (12) to provide a gaseous stream (20) and a C 2+ liquid stream (30); b) compressing at least part of the gaseous stream (20) through one or more feed compressors (14, 16) to provide a compressed stream (40); and c) commonly driving (28) at least one of the feed compressors with one or more separate refrigerant compressors for one or more separate refrigerant circuits, by mechanically interconnecting said compressors.

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