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1. 发明申请

WO2007111642A3 SYSTEMS , METHODS , AND PROCESSES FOR USE IN TREATING SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理表面形态的系统，方法和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007111642A3
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：PCT/US2006040971
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , VINEGAR HAROLD J , BASS RONALD MARSHALL , CARL FREDERICK GORDON , COWAN KENNETH , DEEG WOLFGANG , DEL PAGGIO ALAN , DIAZ ZAIDA , FAIRBANKS MICHAEL DAVID , FOWLER THOMAS DAVID , GINESTRA JEAN-CHARLES , HAMILTON PAUL TAYLOR , HARRIS CHRISTOPHER KELVIN , HIRSHBLOND STEPHEN PALMER , JOHN RANDY , KELTNER THOMAS J , KIM DONG-SUB , LAMBRITH GENE , MASON STANLEY LEROY , MCKINZIE BILLY JOHN II , MENOTTI JAMES L , MILLER DAVID SCOTT , NAIR VIJAY , ROES GUUS , SANDBERG CHESTER LEDLIE , SCHOEBER WILLEM , STEGEMEIER GEORGE LEO , WATKINS RONNIE WADE , WONG SAU-WAI , XIE XUEYING , COIT WILLIAM GEORGE , GRIFFIN PETER TERRY , SAMUEL ALLAN JAMES , BAKER RALPH S , ABBASI FARHANG , BOND WIM M , DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC PIERRE , DEN BOESTERT JOHANNES LEENDERT WILLEM CORNELIS , FARMAYAN WALTER , GILES STEVEN PAUL , BRIGNAC JOSEPH P JR , GOEL NAVAL , HERRON GOREM , KARANIKAS JOHN M , LI RUIJIAN , MAZIASZ PHILLIP JAMES , MINDERHOUD JOHANNES KORNELIS , MO WEIJIAN , MUYLLE MICHEL SERGE MARIE , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , NELSON RICHARG GENE , MANDEMA REMCO HUGO , RYAN ROBERT CHARLES , PINGO-ALMANDA MONICA M , SANTELLA MICHAEL L , SCHOELING LANNY GENE , SHINGLEDECKER JOHN PAUL , SIDDOWAY MARK ALAN , SIKKA VINOD K , VITEK JOHN MICHAEL
发明人： VINEGAR HAROLD J , BASS RONALD MARSHALL , CARL FREDERICK GORDON , COWAN KENNETH , DEEG WOLFGANG , DEL PAGGIO ALAN , DIAZ ZAIDA , FAIRBANKS MICHAEL DAVID , FOWLER THOMAS DAVID , GINESTRA JEAN-CHARLES , HAMILTON PAUL TAYLOR , HARRIS CHRISTOPHER KELVIN , HIRSHBLOND STEPHEN PALMER , JOHN RANDY , KELTNER THOMAS J , KIM DONG-SUB , LAMBRITH GENE , MASON STANLEY LEROY , MCKINZIE BILLY JOHN II , MENOTTI JAMES L , MILLER DAVID SCOTT , NAIR VIJAY , ROES GUUS , SANDBERG CHESTER LEDLIE , SCHOEBER WILLEM , STEGEMEIER GEORGE LEO , WATKINS RONNIE WADE , WONG SAU-WAI , XIE XUEYING , COIT WILLIAM GEORGE , GRIFFIN PETER TERRY , SAMUEL ALLAN JAMES , BAKER RALPH S , ABBASI FARHANG , BOND WIM M , DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC PIERRE , DEN BOESTERT JOHANNES LEENDERT WILLEM CORNELIS , FARMAYAN WALTER , GILES STEVEN PAUL , BRIGNAC JOSEPH P JR , GOEL NAVAL , HERRON GOREM , KARANIKAS JOHN M , LI RUIJIAN , MAZIASZ PHILLIP JAMES , MINDERHOUD JOHANNES KORNELIS , MO WEIJIAN , MUYLLE MICHEL SERGE MARIE , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , NELSON RICHARG GENE , MANDEMA REMCO HUGO , RYAN ROBERT CHARLES , PINGO-ALMANDA MONICA M , SANTELLA MICHAEL L , SCHOELING LANNY GENE , SHINGLEDECKER JOHN PAUL , SIDDOWAY MARK ALAN , SIKKA VINOD K , VITEK JOHN MICHAEL
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/24 , C10G2300/308 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/281 , E21B43/34
摘要： Systems, methods, and/or heaters for treating subsurface formations are described. Some systems and methods generally relate to heaters and heating systems for subsurface formations. Some systems and methods generally relate to novel components used for these heaters and heating systems. Some systems and methods generally relate to barriers and components associated with barriers used in treating subsurface formations. Some systems and methods generally relate to production wells and novel components for producing fluids from subsurface formations.
摘要翻译：描述了用于处理地下地层的系统，方法和/或加热器。一些系统和方法通常涉及用于地下地层的加热器和加热系统。一些系统和方法通常涉及用于这些加热器和加热系统的新颖部件。一些系统和方法通常涉及与用于处理地下地层的障碍有关的障碍物和组分。一些系统和方法通常涉及用于从地下地层产生流体的生产井和新颖组件。

4. 发明申请

WO2008051837A2 IN SITU HEAT TREATMENT PROCESS UTILIZING OXIDIZERS TO HEAT A SUBSURFACE FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在使用氧化剂加热表面形成的现场热处理工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2008051837A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-02
申请号：PCT/US2007081920
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , ABBASI FARAZ , ANDERSON KARL GREGORY , BRIGNAC JOSEPH PHILLIP , CLOMBURG LLOYD ANTHONY , FARMAYAN WALTER FARMAN , GILES STEVEN PAUL , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , SIDDOWAY MARK ALAN , TSAI KUOCHEN
发明人： ABBASI FARAZ , ANDERSON KARL GREGORY , BRIGNAC JOSEPH PHILLIP , CLOMBURG LLOYD ANTHONY , FARMAYAN WALTER FARMAN , GILES STEVEN PAUL , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , SIDDOWAY MARK ALAN , TSAI KUOCHEN
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Systems for heating a subsurface formation are described. The systems include a plurality of oxidizers positioned in a wellbore to form an oxidizer assembly. One or more of the oxidizers may include a shield with flame stabilizers. The flame stabilizers may stabilize the flame zone of the oxidizer by controlling fluid flow entering the shield and by controlling fluid flowing in the oxidizer. One or more of the oxidizers may be a catalytic oxidizer. Catalytic oxidizers may facilitate ignition of the oxidizers of the oxidizer assembly.
摘要翻译：描述了用于加热地下地层的系统。这些系统包括定位在井眼中的多个氧化剂以形成氧化剂组件。一种或多种氧化剂可以包括具有火焰稳定剂的护罩。火焰稳定剂可以通过控制进入屏蔽的流体流动并控制在氧化剂中流动的流体来稳定氧化剂的火焰区域。一种或多种氧化剂可以是催化氧化剂。催化氧化剂可以促进氧化剂组件的氧化剂的点燃。

5. 发明申请

WO2009014979A3 A FLAMELESS COMBUSTION HEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：无烟燃烧加热器
公开(公告)号：WO2009014979A3
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：PCT/US2008070281
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , VEENSTRA PETER , WORTHEN RACHEL ANNA
发明人： MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , VEENSTRA PETER , WORTHEN RACHEL ANNA
IPC分类号： F23C3/00 , F23D14/06 , F23D14/10 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： F23C3/002 , F23C2900/03009 , F23C2900/99001 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A flameless combustion heater is described that comprises an oxidation conduit and a fuel conduit having a plurality of centralizers attached to the external wall of the fuel conduit wherein at least one centralizer or portion of a centralizer is angled with respect to the longitudinal axis of the fuel conduit. A method for providing heat to a process conduit is also described that comprises providing an oxidation conduit; providing a fuel conduit having a plurality of openings that provide fluid communication from within the fuel conduit to the oxidation conduit, and a plurality of centralizers attached to the fuel conduit wherein at least one centralizer or portion of a centralizer is angled with respect to the longitudinal axis of the fuel conduit; providing a process conduit in a heat exchange relationship with the oxidation conduit; introducing fuel into the fuel conduit; introducing an oxidant into the oxidation conduit; and introducing the fuel into the oxidation conduit through the plurality of openings such that flameless combustion occurs in the oxidation conduit.
摘要翻译：描述了一种无焰燃烧加热器，其包括氧化管道和燃料管道，燃料管道具有附接到燃料管道的外壁上的多个中心器，其中至少一个扶正器或一个扶正器的一部分相对于燃料的纵向轴线成一定角度导管。还描述了一种向过程管道提供热量的方法，其包括提供氧化管道; 提供具有多个开口的燃料导管，所述多个开口提供从所述燃料导管内的所述氧化导管的流体连通，以及附接到所述燃料导管的多个中心器，其中至少一个中心器或所述中心器的一部分相对于所述纵向燃料管道的轴线; 提供与氧化导管的热交换关系的工艺导管; 将燃料引入燃料管道; 将氧化剂引入氧化导管中; 并且通过多个开口将燃料引入氧化管道，使得在氧化管道中发生无焰燃烧。

6. 发明申请

WO2009014969A3 A FLAMELESS COMBUSTION HEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：无焰燃烧加热器
公开(公告)号：WO2009014969A3
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：PCT/US2008070247
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MIKUS THOMAS , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , VEENSTRA PETER
发明人： MIKUS THOMAS , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , VEENSTRA PETER
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23C13/06 , F23K5/20 , F23L15/00 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23C13/06 , F23C13/08 , F23C99/00 , F23C2900/99001 , F23K2301/204 , F23K2900/05081 , F23L15/00 , F23L2900/00001 , F23L2900/15042 , F23N2021/06 , F23N2021/08 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A flameless combustion heater system is described that comprises a flameless combustion heater; an oxidant inlet pipe; a fuel inlet pipe; and a preheater for preheating the oxidant or the fuel, said preheater comprising an oxidation catalyst. A method for starting up a flameless combustion heater is described comprising passing a fuel-oxidant mixture to a preheater comprising an oxidation catalyst to preheat the fuel or oxidant stream being fed to the heater. A method for controlling the temperature of the flameless combustion heater system is also described that comprises controlling the amount of fuel and/or oxidant that passes through the preheater.
摘要翻译：描述了包括无焰燃烧加热器的无焰燃烧加热器系统; 氧化剂入口管; 燃料入口管; 以及用于预热氧化剂或燃料的预热器，所述预热器包括氧化催化剂。描述了一种用于启动无焰燃烧加热器的方法，其包括使燃料 - 氧化剂混合物通过包含氧化催化剂的预热器以预热供给加热器的燃料或氧化剂流。还描述了用于控制无焰燃烧加热器系统的温度的方法，其包括控制通过预热器的燃料和/或氧化剂的量。

7. 发明申请

WO2009014980A3 A FLAMELESS COMBUSTION HEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：无烟燃烧加热器
公开(公告)号：WO2009014980A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：PCT/US2008070284
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , ANDERSON KARL GREGORY , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , VEENSTRA PETER
发明人： ANDERSON KARL GREGORY , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , VEENSTRA PETER
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23C13/00 , F23D14/66
CPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23C13/00 , F23C2900/99001 , F23D14/66 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A flameless combustion heater (10) is described, that comprises an oxidation conduit (14) and a fuel conduit (12) positioned within the oxidation conduit to form an oxidation zone (13) having an inlet (26) and an outlet (30), said fuel conduit having a plurality of openings (20) that provide fluid communication from within the fuel conduit to the oxidation conduit wherein the longitudinal axis (22) of at least one opening forms an oblique angle with the inner surface of the oxidation conduit. A method for providing heat to a process conduit is also described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种无焰燃烧加热器（10），其包括位于氧化导管内的氧化导管（14）和燃料导管（12），以形成具有入口（26）和出口（30）的氧化区（13）所述燃料管道具有多个开口（20），所述多个开口（20）提供从燃料管道内到氧化管道的流体连通，其中至少一个开口的纵向轴线（22）与氧化导管的内表面形成倾斜角。还描述了向过程管道提供热量的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2009014969A4 A FLAMELESS COMBUSTION HEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：无烟燃烧加热器
公开(公告)号：WO2009014969A4
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：PCT/US2008070247
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , MIKUS THOMAS , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , VEENSTRA PETER
发明人： MIKUS THOMAS , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , VEENSTRA PETER
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23C13/06 , F23K5/20 , F23L15/00 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23C13/06 , F23C13/08 , F23C99/00 , F23C2900/99001 , F23K2301/204 , F23K2900/05081 , F23L15/00 , F23L2900/00001 , F23L2900/15042 , F23N2021/06 , F23N2021/08 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A flameless combustion heater system is described that comprises a flameless combustion heater; an oxidant inlet pipe; a fuel inlet pipe; and a preheater for preheating the oxidant or the fuel, said preheater comprising an oxidation catalyst. A method for starting up a flameless combustion heater is described comprising passing a fuel-oxidant mixture to a preheater comprising an oxidation catalyst to preheat the fuel or oxidant stream being fed to the heater. A method for controlling the temperature of the flameless combustion heater system is also described that comprises controlling the amount of fuel and/or oxidant that passes through the preheater.
摘要翻译：描述了一种无焰燃烧加热器系统，其包括无焰燃烧加热器; 氧化剂入口管; 燃油进口管以及用于预热氧化剂或燃料的预热器，所述预热器包括氧化催化剂。描述了一种用于启动无焰燃烧加热器的方法，其包括将燃料 - 氧化剂混合物传送到包括氧化催化剂的预热器，以预热供给到加热器的燃料或氧化剂流。还描述了一种用于控制无焰燃烧加热器系统的温度的方法，其包括控制通过预热器的燃料和/或氧化剂的量。

9. 发明申请

WO2004022480B1 APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF HIGH PURITY HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产高纯度氢的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004022480B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-16
申请号：PCT/US0327995
申请日：2003-09-05
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , MATZAKOS ANDREAS NICHOLAS , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , CLOMBURG LLOYD ANTHONY , VEENSTRA PETER , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , JEAN RONG-HER , ELLIOTT GLENN WILLIAM , MIGLIN MARIA THERESE , GROENEVELD MICHIEL JAN
发明人： MATZAKOS ANDREAS NICHOLAS , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , CLOMBURG LLOYD ANTHONY , VEENSTRA PETER , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , JEAN RONG-HER , ELLIOTT GLENN WILLIAM , GROENEVELD MICHIEL JAN
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/06 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/50 , C01B32/50 , C07C5/333 , H01M8/06 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/48 , C01B31/20
CPC分类号： B01J8/009 , B01B1/005 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/06 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/065 , B01J19/2475 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/065 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00265 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/501 , C01B32/50 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/86 , C07C5/3337 , F23C3/002 , F23C2900/99001 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E20/342 , Y02P20/126 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/51 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/30 , C07C15/46
摘要： The invention relates to a new and improved process and apparatus for the production of high purity hydrogen by steam reforming. The apparatus is an integrated flameless distributed combustion-membrane steam reforming (FDC-MSR) or reactor for steam reforming of a vaporizable hydrocarbon to produce H2 and CO2, with minimal CO, and minimal CO in the H2 stream. The flameless distributed combustion drives the steam reforming reaction which pro-vides great improvements in heat exchange efficiency and load following capabilities. The reactor may contain multiple flameless distributed combustion chambers and multiple hydrogen-selective, hydrogen-permeable, membrane tubes. The feed and reaction gases may flow through the reactor either radially or axially. A further embodiment of the invention involves producing high purity hydrogen by dehydrogenation using an integrated FDC -membrane de-hydrogenation reactor. A still further embodiment of the invention involves a zero emission hybrid power system wherein the produced hydrogen is used to power a high-pressure internally manifolded molten carbonate fuel cell. In addition, the design of the FDC-SMR powered fuel cell makes it possible to capture good concentrations of CO2 for sequestration or use in other processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于通过蒸汽重整生产高纯度氢的新的和改进的方法和装置。该设备是一个集成的无焰分布式燃烧 - 膜蒸汽重整（FDC-MSR）或反应器，用于蒸汽重整可蒸发的碳氢化合物以产生H 2和CO 2，具有最少的CO以及H 2流中的最小CO。无焰分布式燃烧驱动蒸汽重整反应，其提供了热交换效率和负载跟踪能力的极大改进。反应器可以包含多个无焰分布燃烧室和多个氢选择性透氢膜管。进料和反应气体可以径向或轴向流过反应器。本发明的另一个实施方案涉及使用集成的FDC-膜脱氢反应器通过脱氢生产高纯度氢。本发明的另一个实施例涉及一种零排放混合动力系统，其中所产生的氢气被用于为高压内部歧管熔融碳酸盐燃料电池供电。此外，FDC-SMR动力燃料电池的设计使捕获良好浓度的CO2成为可能，用于封存或用于其他工艺。

10. 发明申请

WO2004022480A2 APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF HIGH PURITY HYDROGEN 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004022480A2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：PCT/US0327995
申请日：2003-09-05
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , MATZAKOS ANDREAS NICHOLAS , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , CLOMBURG LLOYD ANTHONY , VEENSTRA PETER , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , JEAN RONG-HER , ELLIOTT GLENN WILLIAM , MIGLIN MARIA THERESE , GROENEVELD MICHIEL JAN
发明人： MATZAKOS ANDREAS NICHOLAS , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , CLOMBURG LLOYD ANTHONY , VEENSTRA PETER , MUNSHI ABDUL WAHID , JEAN RONG-HER , ELLIOTT GLENN WILLIAM , GROENEVELD MICHIEL JAN
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/06 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/50 , C01B32/50 , C07C5/333 , H01M8/06 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/48 , C01B31/20
CPC分类号： B01J8/009 , B01B1/005 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/06 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/065 , B01J19/2475 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/065 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00265 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/501 , C01B32/50 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/86 , C07C5/3337 , F23C3/002 , F23C2900/99001 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E20/342 , Y02P20/126 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/51 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/30 , C07C15/46
摘要： The invention relates to a new and improved process and apparatus for the production of high purity hydrogen by steam reforming. The apparatus is an integrated flameless distributed combustion-membrane steam reforming (FDC-MSR) or reactor for steam reforming of a vaporizable hydrocarbon to produce H2 and CO2, with minimal CO, and minimal CO in the H2 stream. The flameless distributed combustion drives the steam reforming reaction which pro-vides great improvements in heat exchange efficiency and load following capabilities. The reactor may contain multiple flameless distributed combustion chambers and multiple hydrogen-selective, hydrogen-permeable, membrane tubes. The feed and reaction gases may flow through the reactor either radially or axially. A further embodiment of the invention involves producing high purity hydrogen by dehydrogenation using an integrated FDC -membrane de-hydrogenation reactor. A still further embodiment of the invention involves a zero emission hybrid power system wherein the produced hydrogen is used to power a high-pressure internally manifolded molten carbonate fuel cell. In addition, the design of the FDC-SMR powered fuel cell makes it possible to capture good concentrations of CO2 for sequestration or use in other processes.

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