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    • 4. 发明申请
    • A VAPOUR\LIQUID SEPARATOR
    • 蒸气液体分离器
    • WO0166225A3
    • 2002-04-18
    • PCT/EP0102626
    • 2001-03-08
    • SHELL INT RESEARCH
    • GARCIA RAUL JASSO SRGRIESHOP VANCE JORDANNGAN DANNY YUK-KWANSANBORN RICHARD ADDISONSTEIN LOUIS EDWARD
    • B01D45/12B01D45/14B04C3/00C10G9/14C10G31/10B01D45/16
    • B01D45/16B04C2003/006
    • A vapour/liquid separator comprising: a vessel having an inlet for receiving a vapour/liquid mixture; a hub located within the vessel at a position below the inlet wherein the hub supports a plurality of vane elements at its near end for centrifuging the mixture as the mixture proceeds through the vessel; a vapour outlet located at the distant end of the hub for withdrawing the vapour phase of the mixture from the vessel; and an outlet located below the vapour outlet for withdrawing the liquid phase of the mixture from the vessel. The invention further relates to a method for separating the vapour and liquid phases of a mixture of hydrocarbon and steam comprising the steps of: flowing the mixture through the inlet of a vessel; centrifuging the mixture by means of a centrifuge located at the head end of the vessel; controlling the recirculation and splashing of the mixture as the mixture falls on the centrifuge; flowing the liquid phase down the walls of the vessel; directing the vapour phase toward an outlet pipe for the vapours; directing the vapour phase from the vessel and to means for further processing; and directing the liquid phase from the vessel and to means for further processing.
    • 一种蒸汽/液体分离器,包括:具有用于接收蒸气/液体混合物的入口的容器; 位于入口下方位置的容器内的轮毂,其中轮毂在其近端支撑多个叶片元件,用于当混合物经过容器进行离心时离心混合物; 位于所述轮毂的远端的蒸气出口,用于从所述容器中取出所述混合物的气相; 以及位于蒸汽出口下方的出口,用于从容器中取出混合物的液相。 本发明还涉及一种用于分离烃和蒸汽混合物的蒸汽和液相的方法,包括以下步骤:使混合物流过容器的入口; 通过位于容器头端的离心机离心混合物; 当混合物落在离心机上时,控制混合物的再循环和飞溅; 使液相沿着容器的壁流动; 将气相引导到用于蒸气的出口管; 引导来自容器的气相和进一步处理的装置; 并引导来自容器的液相和用于进一步处理的装置。