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1. 发明申请

WO02099319A3 SLIDING PAIRING FOR MACHINE PARTS THAT ARE SUBJECTED TO THE ACTION OF HIGHLY PRESSURIZED AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE STEAM, PREFERABLY FOR PISTON-CYLINDER ASSEMBLIES OF STEAM ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：水蒸气在高温高压下LEVEL摩擦配对行动地区，尤其是蒸汽机对接缸地层
公开(公告)号：WO02099319A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：PCT/DE0201968
申请日：2002-05-29
申请人： SGL CARBON AG , TEA GMBH , HOETGER MICHAEL , KLEEMANN JENS , RIEPE AXEL , THIELE WALTER
发明人： HOETGER MICHAEL , KLEEMANN JENS , RIEPE AXEL , THIELE WALTER
IPC分类号： F01B17/04 , F16J1/02 , F16J10/04
CPC分类号： F01B17/04 , F05C2203/0882 , F16J1/02 , F16J10/04 , Y10T428/12326
摘要： The invention relates to sliding pairings for machine parts that are subjected to the action of highly pressurized and high-temperature steam, preferably for piston-cylinder assemblies of steam engines. The sliding pairings consist of a first sliding element that was made from a synthetic, fired, but not graphitized, carbon material containing, as an essential filler, graphitized soot coke and/or natural graphite, and whose pores are filled with metal, a metal alloy, a ceramic material, a synthetic resin and/or pitch that was carbonated, preferably in the form of a piston and/or piston ring. The sliding pairings also consist of a second sliding element, preferably provided in the form of a cylinder bush or guide bush made of an iron-containing high-temperature material, which is preferably alloyed with chrome and/or nickel and which, at least on the sliding surface, is provided with a nitrating layer, of a light metal alloy, a material, which is produced using powder metallurgy and which contains iron or steel and titanium carbides, of a ceramic composite, a carbon material, which at least contains graphites, or of a sintered hard metal or with a sliding layer made of hard metal. The inventive sliding pairings function with a low level of wear, in particular, also when subjected to the action of supercritical steam and, preferably, even when subjected to the action of water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于水蒸汽轴承在高压和温度水平在机械零件，蒸汽机优选活塞 - 缸体装置采取行动。在此，轴承由第一滑动构件，其由合成的，烧制而不是石墨化，其包含石墨作为主要填料碳黑焦炭和/或天然石墨，以及与金属的孔隙，金属合金，陶瓷，合成树脂的碳材料的，和/ 合金或节距已经碳化，被填充时，优选地在活塞和/或活塞环，并且第二滑动元件的形式，优选地在圆柱体或导衬套的形式，从，最好用铬和/或镍，高耐热材料，所述含一提供了至少在滑动表面上用含有轻金属合金的氮化层，通过粉末冶金，铁或钢和钛的碳化物，陶瓷复合材料，碳材料，其包括至少基本上石墨，或烧结的硬金属或米制成的材料它硬金属制成的滑动层。新颖的配对工作，包括超临界水蒸汽的应用并且优选地还在水中的磨损的应用。

2. 发明申请

WO0224841A3 BIODEGRADABLE FUNCTIONAL LIQUID FOR MECHANIC DRIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：可生物降解的功能性流体FOR机械传动
公开(公告)号：WO0224841A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-13
申请号：PCT/DE0103672
申请日：2001-09-20
申请人： TEA GMBH , WOYDT MATHIAS , HOETGER MICHAEL , KLEEMANN JENS
发明人： WOYDT MATHIAS , HOETGER MICHAEL , KLEEMANN JENS
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M173/02 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/12
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C10M105/14 , C10M107/34 , C10M129/20 , C10M145/26 , C10M145/28 , C10M145/38 , C10M149/14 , C10M149/18 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/041 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2250/02
摘要： The invention relates to a water-based biodegradable functional liquid for mechanical drives, preferably for use in steam engines. The aim of the invention is to create functional liquids for use in mechanical drives, particularly for hydrodynamically lubricating plain bearings, preferably for crankshafts of superheated steam engines having customary non-overly precise bearing play. The inventive liquids should be able to be used in closed power pack systems also in the existence of sump temperatures exceeding 120 DEG C, e.g. in the lubricant pan located under a crank drive and be water-based or able to be diluted with water. According to the invention, this is achieved by a percentually low addition of polyaspartic acid to water or to water-glycol mixtures, whereby polyaspartic acid having a molar mass ranging from 1,000 to 10,000 g/mol is preferably used.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可生物降解的水的基础上对机械致动器的功能流体，优选用于在蒸汽发动机。可以实现的目的是提供在机械驱动用途特别是用于轴承的流体动力润滑提供这样的功能流体，优选过热蒸汽发动机，与常规的，非精确轴承间隙有用的曲轴。它们是在封闭的推进器系统还在高于120℃，Z的底部温度。如在下一个曲柄机构的润滑剂盘，为适用，并基于水或用水稀释。据，这是通过一个小百分比除了聚天冬氨酸的水和水 - 乙二醇混合物，具有1,000至10,000克分子量优选聚天冬氨酸实现了本发明/使用摩尔。

3. 发明申请

WO2007014942A3 DRIVE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：驱动装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007014942A3
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/EP2006064868
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： AMOVIS GMBH , HOETGER MICHAEL
发明人： HOETGER MICHAEL
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F01K23/065 , F01K25/06 , F01K25/065 , F01N5/02 , F02G5/02 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： The invention relates to a drive system for motor vehicles comprising a waste heat-producing internal combustion engine (10) and a circuit for draining off at least partially said waste heat with a working fluid which is relievable in an expansion machine (38), wherein said working fluid comprises several components, wherein at least one component is transferable into a gas phase by absorbing heat of the internal combustion engine and/or another source inside the drive system which also comprises means (34) for separating the liquid fraction from the working fluid prior to the expansion machine pressure removal. The internal combustion engine can be cooled by a first cooling circuit. A second cooling circuit can be used in such a way that the first cooling circuit is cooled thereby.
摘要翻译：对于包括一发热内燃发动机（10）和用于与设置在膨胀机detensioned一个Arbeitsf LUID（38）排出该废热的至少一部分的电路的机动车的驱动系统，其特征在于所述Arbeitsf LUID包括多个组件，其中通过从所述驱动系统内的燃烧发动机和/或其它热源吸收热量一种组分是至少在气相中可以被转换，以及用于在所述膨胀机膨胀前分离Arbeitsf LUIDs的液体部分的装置（34）被提供。内燃机可以通过第一冷却回路来冷却。它可以进一步提供一个第二电路，所述第二电路的第一冷却回路被冷却。

4. 发明申请

WO2012062312A3 ADSORPTION REFRIGERATION MACHINE DRIVEN BY EXHAUST GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体驱动吸附
公开(公告)号：WO2012062312A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/DE2011075266
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： INVENSOR GMBH , AMOVIS GMBH , HOETGER MICHAEL , PAULUSSEN SOEREN , BRAUNSCHWEIG NIELS
发明人： HOETGER MICHAEL , PAULUSSEN SOEREN , BRAUNSCHWEIG NIELS
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , B60H1/18
CPC分类号： B60H1/3201 , B60H1/18 , F25B27/02 , Y02A30/274
摘要： The invention relates to methods for providing refrigeration, wherein an adsorption refrigeration machine (1) is connected to an exhaust gas line (2) of an internal combustion engine and the adsorption refrigeration machine (1) is driven by the exhaust gas, which is conducted into a heat exchanger of the adsorption refrigeration machine (1), and thus refrigeration can be provided.
摘要翻译：本发明描述的方法用于提供制冷，具有吸附（1）具有的排气管线（2）的内燃发动机中的一个连接，而吸附是由被传递在吸附热交换器（1）和设置成冷的废气的装置操作可以。

5. 发明申请

WO2008055720A3 WORKING MEDIUM FOR STEAM CIRCUIT PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：工作介质蒸汽电路处理
公开(公告)号：WO2008055720A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：PCT/EP2007058873
申请日：2007-08-27
申请人： AMOVIS GMBH , HOETGER MICHAEL , COLLISI JOERG
发明人： HOETGER MICHAEL , COLLISI JOERG
IPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F01K25/08
摘要： The invention relates to a steam circuit process comprising a feed-water pump for generating a higher pressure in a working medium used in the steam circuit process, a heat exchanger arrangement for transmitting heat and/or waste heat to the working medium such that the working medium is heated from a lower temperature level to a higher temperature level, and an expander for expanding the working medium with efficiency. The steam circuit process is characterised in that the working medium is a C 1 to C 4 alcohol or a mixture of water and/or a plurality of said alcohols, and the higher temperature level is above 170°C.
摘要翻译：蒸汽循环包括一个给水泵，用于产生在蒸汽循环中使用的溶剂中的高压工作流体，从工作介质传递热和/或废热，从而使较低的温度水平的工作介质被加热到一个较高的温度水平换热器装置，和膨胀机用于膨胀的工作流体进行工作，其特征在于，所述工作介质是C _{1 -C _{4 是醇或水的混合物中和/或多种这些醇的和较高的温度水平高于170℃。}}

6. 发明申请

WO2008031716A3 STEAM CIRCUIT PROCESS WITH IMPROVED ENERGY UTILISATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高能源利用率的蒸汽循环工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2008031716A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/EP2007058874
申请日：2007-08-27
申请人： AMOVIS GMBH , HOETGER MICHAEL , COLLISI JOERG
发明人： HOETGER MICHAEL , COLLISI JOERG
IPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F01K13/02
CPC分类号： F01K25/065 , F01K13/02
摘要： The invention relates to a steam circuit process containing a feed-water pump (16; 128) for generating an increased pressure in a working medium used in the steam circuit process (10; 110), a heat exchanger (12, 132) for transferring waste heat from a primary process to the working medium, an expander (14; 138) for expanding the working medium efficiently, and a condenser (18; 136) for condensing the working medium. Said steam circuit process is characterised in that means (20; 138) are provided for detecting the pressure or the temperature on the condenser, and a regulating loop (22; 140) is provided for regulating the feed-water pump according to the pressure and temperature values detected in this way, as guiding variables, to a pressure at which the expander efficiency is maximal.
摘要翻译：工作介质中使用时，蒸汽循环的热交换器，它包括一个供水泵（16 ;; 128），用于在蒸汽循环中产生升高的压力（110 10）（12; 132），用于从主过程中的工作介质，膨胀机上的热传递（ 14; 138），用于膨胀工作流体进行工作，和一个电容器（18;用于冷凝所述工作介质136），其特征在于，装置（20，138），用于检测压力或者温度在电容器被设置，和一个控制环（22; 140），利用该装置可将具有由此检测到的压力或温度值作为参考变量的给水泵调节到膨胀机性能最大的压力。

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