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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SPECTROSCOPY AND IMAGING AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
    • 光谱学和成像方法以及进行所述方法的设备
    • WO2011077203A2
    • 2011-06-30
    • PCT/IB2010/002989
    • 2010-11-19
    • SCUOLA SUPERIORE DI STUDI UNIVERSITARI S. ANNACNITASCARI, LucaPOTI, LucaBOGONI, Antonella
    • ASCARI, LucaPOTI, LucaBOGONI, Antonella
    • A61B5/0059A61B5/0066G01J3/02G01J3/0205G01J3/0218G01J3/0237G01J3/0264G01J3/027G01J3/0294G01J3/08G01J3/10G01J3/433G01N21/31G01N21/4795G01N21/88
    • A method and an apparatus for carrying out a chemical-physical analysis, such as a spectroscopic analysis, an absorption analysis, a scattering analysis, etc. on one or more regions of a sample (11 ), provides prearranging a source (1 ) of a first electromagnetic radiation comprising a plurality of components with respective wavelength, prearranging a plurality of sites (9) distributed on a determined surface to emit the first radiation, arranging such surface facing a corresponding region of a sample (11 ) such that the whole surface thereof is attained by the first radiation, emitting the first radiation on the sample (11) thus causing the emission of a second radiation by the sample (11 ), which is analysed to associate an intensity of the second radiation to each region and wavelength. For each of the wavelength of the first radiation, a wavelength code is selected by which respective components of the first radiation are coded; the coded components are joined together to form the first electromagnetic radiation which is distributed in a plurality of radiation beams. Such beams are conveyed to respective emission sites (9), for each of which an emission site (9) code is selected, a radiation beam being codified by said code. A decoding of the of the second radiation produces a plurality of fractions, each fraction associated to a wavelength of the first radiation such that for each emission site (9) it is possible to instantaneously compare each fraction associated to a respective wavelength with a component of the first radiation having the same wavelength, the components of the first electromagnetic radiation being emitted simultaneously. The steps of wavelength coding and of site coding, and possibly also other coding steps may be earned out subsequently with respect to one another, or at the same time. The method and the apparatus allow reducing the time required to carry out said analysis.
    • 在样品(11)的一个或多个区域上进行化学物理分析(例如光谱分析,吸收分析,散射分析等)的方法和设备, 提供预先安排包括具有相应波长的多个分量的第一电磁辐射的源(1),预先分配分布在确定表面上的多个位点(9)以发射第一辐射,将该表面布置为面向样品的对应区域 (11),使得其整个表面通过所述第一辐射获得,在所述样品(11)上发射所述第一辐射,从而引起所述样品(11)发射第二辐射,分析所述第二辐射使所述样品 对每个区域和波长进行第二次辐射。 对于第一辐射的每个波长,选择第一辐射的各个分量被编码的波长码; 编码部件连接在一起以形成分布在多个辐射束中的第一电磁辐射。 这样的光束被传送到相应的发射位置(9),其中每个发射位置(9)代码被选择,辐射光束被所述代码编码。 第二辐射的解码产生多个分数,每个分数与第一辐射的波长相关联,使得对于每个发射位置(9),可以瞬时地将与相应波长相关联的每个分数与 第一辐射具有相同的波长,第一电磁辐射的分量同时发射。 波长编码和站点编码的步骤以及可能还有其他编码步骤可以随后相对于彼此或者同时获得。 该方法和设备允许减少进行所述分析所需的时间。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERSION
    • 光学数字到模拟转换
    • WO2010091740A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • PCT/EP2009/051815
    • 2009-02-16
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)PORZI, ClaudioPOTI, LucaBOGONI, Antonella
    • PORZI, ClaudioPOTI, LucaBOGONI, Antonella
    • G02F7/00G02F1/35
    • G02F7/00G02F1/3515G02F2203/70
    • The present invention relates to Digital-to-Analog conversion in the optical or photonic domain. The present invention pr ovides a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) (100) arranged to receive an N-bit digital optical signal (105) and to process the N-bit digital optical signal to generate an analog optical signal (110). The DAC comprises a photonic circuit (120a, 120b) arranged to adjust the amplitude of each bit of the N-bit digital optical signal dependent on the amplitudes of at least one of the other bits of the N-bit digital optical signal. The amplitudes are adjusted using a non-linear optical effect in order to generate respective outputs for each bit. The DAC also comprises a photonic combiner (145) arranged to combine the outputs for each bit to generate the analog output signal (110).
    • 本发明涉及光或光子域中的数模转换。 本发明提供一种被配置为接收N位数字光信号(105)并且处理N位数字光信号以产生模拟光信号(110)的数模转换器(DAC)(100) 。 DAC包括光电路(120a,120b),其被配置为根据N位数字光信号中的至少一个其它位的振幅调整N位数字光信号的每个位的振幅。 使用非线性光学效应来调整幅度,以便为每个位产生相应的输出。 DAC还包括光子组合器(145),其布置成组合每个位的输出以产生模拟输出信号(110)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL DEVICES AND METHOD OF COUNTING OPTICAL PULSES
    • 光学装置和计算光学脉冲的方法
    • WO2011032609A1
    • 2011-03-24
    • PCT/EP2009/063721
    • 2009-10-20
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)MELONI, GianlucaBERRETTINI, GianlucaPOTI, LucaBOGONI, AntonellaD'ERRICO, Antonio
    • MELONI, GianlucaBERRETTINI, GianlucaPOTI, LucaBOGONI, AntonellaD'ERRICO, Antonio
    • H04Q11/00G06E1/02
    • G06E1/00G02F3/02G06E1/02H04Q11/0005H04Q11/0066H04Q2011/0041
    • An optical device (10) comprises an optical device stage (12), which comprises an optical input (14), an optical AND gate (16), an optical flip-flop (18) and an optical output (26). The optical input (14) is arranged to receive an optical input pulse at an input wavelength. The optical AND gate (16) comprises a first input (16a) arranged to receive a part of said optical input pulse, a second input (16b) arranged to receive at least a part of a flip-flop optical output signal, and an output (16c). The optical AND gate (16) is arranged to generate an AND gate optical output pulse dependent on said flip-flop optical output signal (24). The optical flip-flop (18) comprises a first input (18a) arranged to receive a further part of said optical input pulse, a second input (18b) arranged to receive a said AND gate optical output pulse, and an output (18c). The optical flip-flop (18) is arranged to generate said flip-flop output signal at a flip-flop output wavelength. A least a part of the flip-flop output signal (24) is provided to said output (26).
    • 光学装置(10)包括光学装置级(12),其包括光学输入(14),光学与门(16),光学触发器(18)和光学输出(26)。 光输入(14)被布置成接收输入波长的光输入脉冲。 光与门(16)包括布置成接收所述光输入脉冲的一部分的第一输入端(16a),布置成接收触发器光输出信号的至少一部分的第二输入端(16b) (16C)。 光学与门(16)被布置成根据所述触发器光输出信号(24)产生与门光输出脉冲。 光触发器(18)包括布置成接收所述光输入脉冲的另一部分的第一输入端(18a),布置成接收所述与门光输出脉冲的第二输入端(18b),以及输出端(18c) 。 光学触发器(18)被布置成以触发器输出波长产生所述触发器输出信号。 触发器输出信号(24)的至少一部分被提供给所述输出(26)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ALL OPTICAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND SWITCH CONFIGURATION IN A 2X2 OPTICAL NODE
    • 所有用于2X2光学节点中的冲突分辨率和开关配置的光学处理电路
    • WO2008131802A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • PCT/EP2007/054234
    • 2007-05-01
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaSCAFFARDI, Micro
    • BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaSCAFFARDI, Micro
    • H04Q11/00
    • H04Q11/0005G02F3/00H04Q11/0066H04Q2011/0015H04Q2011/002H04Q2011/0039H04Q2011/0041H04Q2011/005H04Q2011/0052H04Q2011/0058
    • An optical processing circuit, such as a combinatorial network, comprises an arrangement of optical logic gates suitable for use in combination with a switched optical node of the kind having at least first and second input ports and two output ports, the node being configurable into either a cross or a bar configuration, and in which the optical processing circuit is arranged so as to receive at least three optical input signals which respectively comprise a packet identifier signal PIH which identifies whether or not a first input signal is present at the first input port of the switched optical node, the first input port being assigned a higher priority than the second input port, a first destination address AH indicating the output port of the switched optical node to which a first information carrying signal, received at the first input port, is intended to be passed, and a second destination address AL indicating the output port of the switched optical node to which a second information carrying signal, received at the second input port, is intended to be passed, and in which the processing circuit is configured to generate from these three optical input signals the following optical output signals: a contention resolution control (CRC) signal which has a first value if a routing conflict is present and a second if it is not; and a switch control generation (SCG) signal indicating whether the associated switched optical node is to be set in a cross or bar configuration.
    • 诸如组合网络的光学处理电路包括适于与具有至少第一和第二输入端口和两个输出端口的类型的交换光学节点组合使用的光学逻辑门的布置,该节点可配置为 交叉或条形配置,并且其中所述光学处理电路被布置为接收至少三个光学输入信号,所述至少三个光学输入信号分别包括分组标识符信号PIH,所述分组标识符信号表示第一输入信号是否存在于所述第一输入端口 所述第一输入端口被分配比所述第二输入端口更高的优先级;第一目的地地址AH,其指示在所述第一输入端口处接收到的第一信息携带信号的所述交换光节点的输出端口, 以及第二目的地地址AL,其指示切换的光节点的输出端口,其中具有第二信息 旨在通过在第二输入端口接收的定位承载信号,并且其中处理电路被配置为从这三个光学输入信号产生以下光学输出信号:竞争解决控制(CRC)信号,其具有 如果存在路由冲突,则为第一个值,如果不存在路由冲突则为第二个值; 以及指示是否将相关联的交换光节点设置为交叉或条形配置的开关控制产生(SCG)信号。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HIGH TEMPORAL RESOLUTION OPTICAL SAMPLER AND SAMPLING METHOD
    • 高分辨光度采样器和采样方法
    • WO2005024363A1
    • 2005-03-17
    • PCT/EP2004/052058
    • 2004-09-06
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS SPABOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaPONZINI, Filippo
    • BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaPONZINI, Filippo
    • G01J11/00
    • G01J11/00G02F1/3519
    • An optical sampler with high temporal resolution comprises a TOAD device (11) with a loop optical path (12) at the inlet of which is input an optical signal to be sampled Si of duration T p and along which path is arranged a point (13) of input of an optical control signal Sc produced by a source (16) and appropriately delayed by a delay line (23) to change on command the temporal position of the TOAD transmittance window compared to the signal to be sampled. In the loop there is also a nonlinear device (14) The sampler also comprises control means (17) to command the delay line (23) to move step by step said transmittance window and make it run on the signal to be sampled. Measurement means (18) measure the mean power transmitted at the TOAD output for each window position and processing means (19) perform the derivative on the mean powers found for each window position thus finding samples representing the input signal S i .
    • 具有高时间分辨率的光学采样器包括具有环路光路(12)的TOAD装置(11),其入口处输入待采样的持续时间Tp的Si信号,并沿着该路径布置点(13), 输入由源(16)产生并由延迟线(23)适当延迟的光控制信号Sc的输入,以便与要采样的信号相比更改TOAD透射窗的时间位置。 在循环中,还有非线性装置(14)采样器还包括控制装置(17),用于指令延迟线(23)逐步移动所述透射窗口并使其在要采样的信号上运行。 测量装置(18)测量在每个窗口位置的TOAD输出处传递的平均功率,并且处理装置(19)执行针对每个窗口位置找到的平均功率的导数,从而找到表示输入信号Si的样本。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SAMPLING
    • 光学采样
    • WO2009068324A1
    • 2009-06-04
    • PCT/EP2008/050706
    • 2008-01-22
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaMALACARNE, AntonioFRESI, Francesco
    • BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaMALACARNE, AntonioFRESI, Francesco
    • G01J11/00
    • G01J11/00
    • The present invention relates to an optical sampler, to a systemincluding such a sampler, and to a method of sampling an optical signal comprising a pattern having a frequency. The method comprises providing the optical signal to a nonlinear medium, generating an optical sampling signal comprising a series of optical pulses, providing the optical sampling signal to the nonlinear medium to interact with the optical signal and thereby induce a nonlinear effect; and obtaining a sample result by making a measurement indicative of said induced nonlinear effect. The step of generating the optical sampling signal comprises controlling the frequency of said series ofoptical pulses using a controlsignal dependent upon the difference between a predetermined reference signal frequency and a predetermined function of the frequency of the pattern.
    • 光采样器技术领域本发明涉及一种光采样器,包括这种采样器的系统,以及对包括具有频率的图案的光信号进行取样的方法。 该方法包括将光信号提供给非线性介质,产生包括一系列光脉冲的光采样信号,将光采样信号提供给非线性介质以与光信号相互作用,从而引起非线性效应; 并通过进行表示所述感应非线性效应的测量来获得样本结果。 产生光采样信号的步骤包括使用控制信号来控制所述一系列光脉冲的频率,这取决于预定参考信号频率与图案频率的预定函数之间的差。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ETHERNET TRANSMITTER APPARATUS
    • 以太网发射机设备
    • WO2009040142A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • PCT/EP2008/053149
    • 2008-03-17
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)SCAFFARDI, MircoBERRETTINI, GianlucaDI MURO, RodolfoNAYAR, BimalBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • SCAFFARDI, MircoBERRETTINI, GianlucaDI MURO, RodolfoNAYAR, BimalBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • H04J14/06H04J14/08
    • H04J14/06H04J14/08
    • An optical transmitter apparatus capable of a transmission rate of at least 100gbit/second comprises at least three input transmitters that each provide at an output an NRZ optical signal, at least two of the NRZ optical signals having substantially the same bit rate, each of the signals having a bit rate which is less than 100 Gbit/s and the sum of the bit rates of all of the at least three transmitters being at least equal to 100 Gbit/s, an NRZ to RZ converter associated with each transmitter which converts each NRZ signal into an optical RZ signal with the signal remaining in the optical domain during conversion, the optical RZ signal having the same bit rate as the corresponding NRZ signal, an optical time division multiplexer which converts the RZ signals into at least two further signals, one of the further signals being formed by bitwise interleaving the bits of the at least two of the RZ signals which have the same bit rate, and a polarisation multiplexer which processes the two further signals to provide two output signals of differing polarisation, each of the two output signals having the same bit rate as a respective one of the two further signals. The NRZ to RZ converters may be implemented using a SOA based device.
    • 能够传输速率至少为100gbit /秒的光发射机装置包括至少三个输入发射机,每个至少三个输入发射机在输出端提供NRZ光信号,至少两个NRZ光信号具有基本上相同的比特率, 具有小于100Gbit / s的比特率和所有至少三个发射机的比特率的总和至少等于100Gbit / s的信号,与每个发射机相关的NRZ至RZ转换器,每个发射机将每个 NRZ信号转换为在转换期间信号保持在光域中的光学RZ信号,光学RZ信号具有与相应的NRZ信号相同的比特率,光学时分复用器将RZ信号转换为至少两个另外的信号, 通过对具有相同比特率的RZ信号中的至少两个的比特进行逐位交织来形成另外的信号之一,以及处理tw的偏振多路复用器 o进一步的信号以提供不同极化的两个输出信号,两个输出信号中的每一个具有与两个另外的信号中的相应一个相同的比特率。 NRZ到RZ转换器可以使用基于SOA的设备来实现。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLEXER WITH OPTICAL ADD/DROP
    • 具有光学添加/删除功能的多路复用器
    • WO2006058874A1
    • 2006-06-08
    • PCT/EP2005/056272
    • 2005-11-28
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS SPAPORZI, ClaudioBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • PORZI, ClaudioBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • H04J14/08
    • H04J14/083H04J14/0223
    • A method of extracting a predetermined channel from an OTDM signal includes the steps of combining at the inlet of an SOA the OTDM signal and an impulsive signal with impulses temporally synchronized with the channel to be extracted to produce in the SOA FWM, XGM and XPM effects which shift to a length c the channel chosen for extraction with c outside the length d of the OTDM signal with the other channels outlet from the SOA and filtering the SOA outlet to extract components with c d that represent respectively the desired channel and the cleaned OTDM signal. A multiplexer in accordance with the method includes an inlet (14) of an OTDM signal sent to an SOA (24) together with an appropriate impulsive signal. The SOA outlet is filtered by filters (28, 29) to obtain the signal of the extracted channel (16) and the cleaned OTDM signal (15).
    • 从OTDM信号提取预定信道的方法包括以下步骤:在SOA的入口处组合OTDM信号和脉冲信号,其脉冲与待提取的信道在时间上同步以产生在SOA FWM,XGM和XPM效应 其转移到选择用于从OTDM信号的长度d之外的c提取的信道,并且从SOA出来的其他信道出口,并过滤SOA出口,以分别代表期望的信道和清除的OTDM信号的cd来提取分量 。 根据该方法的多路复用器包括与适当的脉冲信号一起发送到SOA(24)的OTDM信号的入口(14)。 SOA出口由滤波器(28,29)滤波,以获得提取的信道(16)和清除的OTDM信号(15)的信号。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL ANALOGUE TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
    • 数字转换器的光学模拟
    • WO2010049001A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • PCT/EP2008/064789
    • 2008-10-31
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaSCAFFARDI, MircoLAZZERI, EmmaFRESI, Francesco
    • BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaSCAFFARDI, MircoLAZZERI, EmmaFRESI, Francesco
    • G02F7/00G02F1/35
    • G02F7/00G02F1/3515G02F2203/70
    • An analogue to digital converter (100) is arranged to receive and process an analogue optical input signal (110) to produce an N bit digital optical output signal (140) quantised to 2 N levels, where N is greater than or equal to 2. The converter (100) has an input (115) for receiving the optical input signal (110) and N processing channels (131, 132, 133) which are each coupled to the input, at least one of said processing channels comprising an optical processing circuit (201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207) arranged to generate a plurality of digital optical output signals. The optical processing circuit is arranged to change the state of each digital optical output signal corresponding to a respective different value of the analogue optical input signal, and an optical combining circuit (301, 302, 303, 304) for combining the optical output signals in order to generate one bit of the N-bit digital optical signal.
    • 模拟数字转换器(100)被布置为接收和处理模拟光输入信号(110)以产生量化为2N级的N位数字光输出信号(140),其中N大于或等于2。 转换器(100)具有用于接收光输入信号(110)的输入端(115)和各自耦合到输入端的N个处理通道(131,132,133),所述处理通道中的至少一个包括光处理电路 (201,202,203,204,205,206,207),被布置成产生多个数字光输出信号。 光处理电路被配置为改变对应于模拟光输入信号的相应不同值的每个数字光输出信号的状态,以及光合成电路(301,302,303,304),用于将光输出信号 以产生一位N位数字光信号。