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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERSION
    • 光学数字到模拟转换
    • WO2010091740A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • PCT/EP2009/051815
    • 2009-02-16
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)PORZI, ClaudioPOTI, LucaBOGONI, Antonella
    • PORZI, ClaudioPOTI, LucaBOGONI, Antonella
    • G02F7/00G02F1/35
    • G02F7/00G02F1/3515G02F2203/70
    • The present invention relates to Digital-to-Analog conversion in the optical or photonic domain. The present invention pr ovides a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) (100) arranged to receive an N-bit digital optical signal (105) and to process the N-bit digital optical signal to generate an analog optical signal (110). The DAC comprises a photonic circuit (120a, 120b) arranged to adjust the amplitude of each bit of the N-bit digital optical signal dependent on the amplitudes of at least one of the other bits of the N-bit digital optical signal. The amplitudes are adjusted using a non-linear optical effect in order to generate respective outputs for each bit. The DAC also comprises a photonic combiner (145) arranged to combine the outputs for each bit to generate the analog output signal (110).
    • 本发明涉及光或光子域中的数模转换。 本发明提供一种被配置为接收N位数字光信号(105)并且处理N位数字光信号以产生模拟光信号(110)的数模转换器(DAC)(100) 。 DAC包括光电路(120a,120b),其被配置为根据N位数字光信号中的至少一个其它位的振幅调整N位数字光信号的每个位的振幅。 使用非线性光学效应来调整幅度,以便为每个位产生相应的输出。 DAC还包括光子组合器(145),其布置成组合每个位的输出以产生模拟输出信号(110)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • RADIO FREQUENCY SIGNAL TRANSCEIVER, COHERENT RADAR RECEIVER AND METHOD OF PROCESSING RADIO FREQUENCY SIGNALS
    • 无线电频率信号收发器,相干雷达接收机及其处理无线电频率信号的方法
    • WO2013164009A1
    • 2013-11-07
    • PCT/EP2012/057910
    • 2012-04-30
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (publ)GHELFI, PaoloBOGONI, Antonella
    • GHELFI, PaoloBOGONI, Antonella
    • H04B10/90H03B28/00
    • H04B10/40G02F2/002G02F2001/212H04B10/2575H04B10/556H04B10/64H04B10/90H04B2210/006H04L7/0075
    • An RF signal transceiver (10) comprising: a mode-locked laser (12) to output an optical signal having a plurality of phase-locked modes; an optical splitter (14) to power split the optical signal into a transmitter optical signal (16) and a receiver optical signal (18); transmitter apparatus (20) to receive the transmitter optical signal and comprising: an optical filter (22) to select two of the modes; an optical modulator (24) to modulate a part of the transmitter optical signal to form at least one phase modulated optical signal; and a photodetector (28) to heterodyne the phase modulated optical signal with one of the modes without a corresponding phase modulation to form an RF signal (30) for transmission; and receiver apparatus (40) arranged to receive an RF signal (42) and the receiver optical signal and comprising: an optical modulator (44) to modulate the receiver optical signal with the received RF signal; and optical to electrical signal conversion apparatus (46) to convert the modulated receiver optical signal into a corresponding electrical signal (48).
    • 一种RF信号收发器(10),包括:锁模激光器(12),用于输出具有多个锁相模式的光信号; 用于将光信号分解成发射机光信号(16)和接收机光信号(18)的光分路器(14); 发射机装置(20),用于接收所述发射机光信号,并包括:选择两种模式的光滤波器(22); 调制发射机光信号的一部分以形成至少一个相位调制光信号的光调制器(24); 以及光电检测器(28),用于以相对相位调制的方式对所述相位调制光信号进行外差,以形成用于传输的RF信号(30); 和接收机装置(40),被配置为接收RF信号(42)和接收机光信号,并包括:光调制器(44),用接收的RF信号调制接收机光信号; 以及光电信号转换装置(46),用于将经调制的接收机光信号转换成对应的电信号(48)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PHOTONIC RF GENERATOR
    • 光电发生器
    • WO2013117216A1
    • 2013-08-15
    • PCT/EP2012/052015
    • 2012-02-07
    • Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)GHELFI, PaoloSCOTTI, FilippoLAGHEZZA, FrancescoBOGONI, Antonella
    • GHELFI, PaoloSCOTTI, FilippoLAGHEZZA, FrancescoBOGONI, Antonella
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/2575H04B10/00H04B2210/006
    • An RF signal generator (50) has an optical part (10) for outputting optical carrier signals separated in optical frequency, and a modulator (20) arranged to modulate the optical carrier signals with an intermediate frequency to generate sidebands. A phase modulation is applied to one or more of the sidebands or the optical carriers, without applying the phase modulation to others of the signals, and the modulator has integrated optical paths for both the phase modulated signals and for the others of the signals. A detector part (30) carries out heterodyne detection to combine the phase modulated and other signals to output an RF signal having the phase modulation. By having integrated optical paths, the relative phase of these optical paths can be more stable than using a fiber sagnac interferometer and optical isolator thus enabling use in advanced radio communications.
    • RF信号发生器(50)具有用于输出以光频率分离的光载波信号的光学部件(10),以及调制器(20),用于以中频调制光载波信号以产生边带。 相位调制被应用于一个或多个边带或光载波,而不对其他信号施加相位调制,并且调制器具有针对相位调制信号和其它信号的集成光路。 检测器部分(30)执行外差检测以组合相位调制信号和其它信号以输出具有相位调制的RF信号。 通过具有集成的光路,这些光路的相对相位可以比使用光纤信号干涉仪和光隔离器更稳定,从而能够用于高级无线电通信。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SAMPLING
    • 光学采样
    • WO2009068324A1
    • 2009-06-04
    • PCT/EP2008/050706
    • 2008-01-22
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaMALACARNE, AntonioFRESI, Francesco
    • BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaMALACARNE, AntonioFRESI, Francesco
    • G01J11/00
    • G01J11/00
    • The present invention relates to an optical sampler, to a systemincluding such a sampler, and to a method of sampling an optical signal comprising a pattern having a frequency. The method comprises providing the optical signal to a nonlinear medium, generating an optical sampling signal comprising a series of optical pulses, providing the optical sampling signal to the nonlinear medium to interact with the optical signal and thereby induce a nonlinear effect; and obtaining a sample result by making a measurement indicative of said induced nonlinear effect. The step of generating the optical sampling signal comprises controlling the frequency of said series ofoptical pulses using a controlsignal dependent upon the difference between a predetermined reference signal frequency and a predetermined function of the frequency of the pattern.
    • 光采样器技术领域本发明涉及一种光采样器,包括这种采样器的系统,以及对包括具有频率的图案的光信号进行取样的方法。 该方法包括将光信号提供给非线性介质,产生包括一系列光脉冲的光采样信号,将光采样信号提供给非线性介质以与光信号相互作用,从而引起非线性效应; 并通过进行表示所述感应非线性效应的测量来获得样本结果。 产生光采样信号的步骤包括使用控制信号来控制所述一系列光脉冲的频率,这取决于预定参考信号频率与图案频率的预定函数之间的差。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ETHERNET TRANSMITTER APPARATUS
    • 以太网发射机设备
    • WO2009040142A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • PCT/EP2008/053149
    • 2008-03-17
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)SCAFFARDI, MircoBERRETTINI, GianlucaDI MURO, RodolfoNAYAR, BimalBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • SCAFFARDI, MircoBERRETTINI, GianlucaDI MURO, RodolfoNAYAR, BimalBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • H04J14/06H04J14/08
    • H04J14/06H04J14/08
    • An optical transmitter apparatus capable of a transmission rate of at least 100gbit/second comprises at least three input transmitters that each provide at an output an NRZ optical signal, at least two of the NRZ optical signals having substantially the same bit rate, each of the signals having a bit rate which is less than 100 Gbit/s and the sum of the bit rates of all of the at least three transmitters being at least equal to 100 Gbit/s, an NRZ to RZ converter associated with each transmitter which converts each NRZ signal into an optical RZ signal with the signal remaining in the optical domain during conversion, the optical RZ signal having the same bit rate as the corresponding NRZ signal, an optical time division multiplexer which converts the RZ signals into at least two further signals, one of the further signals being formed by bitwise interleaving the bits of the at least two of the RZ signals which have the same bit rate, and a polarisation multiplexer which processes the two further signals to provide two output signals of differing polarisation, each of the two output signals having the same bit rate as a respective one of the two further signals. The NRZ to RZ converters may be implemented using a SOA based device.
    • 能够传输速率至少为100gbit /秒的光发射机装置包括至少三个输入发射机,每个至少三个输入发射机在输出端提供NRZ光信号,至少两个NRZ光信号具有基本上相同的比特率, 具有小于100Gbit / s的比特率和所有至少三个发射机的比特率的总和至少等于100Gbit / s的信号,与每个发射机相关的NRZ至RZ转换器,每个发射机将每个 NRZ信号转换为在转换期间信号保持在光域中的光学RZ信号,光学RZ信号具有与相应的NRZ信号相同的比特率,光学时分复用器将RZ信号转换为至少两个另外的信号, 通过对具有相同比特率的RZ信号中的至少两个的比特进行逐位交织来形成另外的信号之一,以及处理tw的偏振多路复用器 o进一步的信号以提供不同极化的两个输出信号,两个输出信号中的每一个具有与两个另外的信号中的相应一个相同的比特率。 NRZ到RZ转换器可以使用基于SOA的设备来实现。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLEXER WITH OPTICAL ADD/DROP
    • 具有光学添加/删除功能的多路复用器
    • WO2006058874A1
    • 2006-06-08
    • PCT/EP2005/056272
    • 2005-11-28
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS SPAPORZI, ClaudioBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • PORZI, ClaudioBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • H04J14/08
    • H04J14/083H04J14/0223
    • A method of extracting a predetermined channel from an OTDM signal includes the steps of combining at the inlet of an SOA the OTDM signal and an impulsive signal with impulses temporally synchronized with the channel to be extracted to produce in the SOA FWM, XGM and XPM effects which shift to a length c the channel chosen for extraction with c outside the length d of the OTDM signal with the other channels outlet from the SOA and filtering the SOA outlet to extract components with c d that represent respectively the desired channel and the cleaned OTDM signal. A multiplexer in accordance with the method includes an inlet (14) of an OTDM signal sent to an SOA (24) together with an appropriate impulsive signal. The SOA outlet is filtered by filters (28, 29) to obtain the signal of the extracted channel (16) and the cleaned OTDM signal (15).
    • 从OTDM信号提取预定信道的方法包括以下步骤:在SOA的入口处组合OTDM信号和脉冲信号,其脉冲与待提取的信道在时间上同步以产生在SOA FWM,XGM和XPM效应 其转移到选择用于从OTDM信号的长度d之外的c提取的信道,并且从SOA出来的其他信道出口,并过滤SOA出口,以分别代表期望的信道和清除的OTDM信号的cd来提取分量 。 根据该方法的多路复用器包括与适当的脉冲信号一起发送到SOA(24)的OTDM信号的入口(14)。 SOA出口由滤波器(28,29)滤波,以获得提取的信道(16)和清除的OTDM信号(15)的信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SIGNAL REGENERATOR FOR HIGH BIT-RATE TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
    • 用于高比特率传输系统的光信号再生器
    • WO2005027379A3
    • 2005-08-25
    • PCT/EP2004051968
    • 2004-08-31
    • MARCONI COMM SPABOGONI ANTONELLAGHELFI PAOLOSCAFFARDI MIRCOPOTI LUCA
    • BOGONI ANTONELLAGHELFI PAOLOSCAFFARDI MIRCOPOTI LUCA
    • G02F1/00H04B10/299H04B10/17G02F1/35
    • H04B10/299
    • A pulsed optical signal regenerator device comprises three optical stages (11,12,13) arranged in cascade between an input (14) to which is applied a signal Si to be regenerated and an output (15) at which is available a regenerated signal Sr. The first stage (11) comprises a first noise suppressor on the zero for noise reduction in the spaces between the input signal pulses. The second stage (12) comprises an inverting converter for transferring to a clock signal (Ck) the information carried by the signal outgoing from the first stage and introducing a logical inversion of the signal for transformation of the pulses affected by noise in spaces affected by noise. The third stage (13) comprises a second noise suppressor on the zero for reduction of the noise in the spaces between the signal pulses output from the second stage. The clock signal can be at a tributary bit rate of the entering signal to obtain a demultiplexer function also.
    • 一种脉冲光信号再生器装置包括三个光级(11,12,13),它们级联地安排在输入端(14)和输出端(15)之间,输入端(14)被施加再生信号Si,输出端(15)可用再生信号Sr 第一级(11)包括位于零点上的第一噪声抑制器,用于降低输入信号脉冲之间的空间中的噪声。 第二级(12)包括一个反相转换器,用于将从第一级输出的信号所携带的信息转换成时钟信号(Ck),并引入信号的逻辑反转以转换受噪声影响的空间中的脉冲 噪声。 第三级(13)包括零点上的第二噪声抑制器,用于减少从第二级输出的信号脉冲之间的空间中的噪声。 时钟信号可以处于输入信号的支路比特率以获得解复用器功能。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SPECTROSCOPY AND IMAGING AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
    • 光谱学和成像方法以及进行所述方法的设备
    • WO2011077203A3
    • 2011-10-13
    • PCT/IB2010002989
    • 2010-11-19
    • SCUOLA SUPERIORE DI STUDI UNI S ANNACNITASCARI LUCAPOTI LUCABOGONI ANTONELLA
    • ASCARI LUCAPOTI LUCABOGONI ANTONELLA
    • A61B5/00G01J3/28G01N21/47
    • A61B5/0059A61B5/0066G01J3/02G01J3/0205G01J3/0218G01J3/0237G01J3/0264G01J3/027G01J3/0294G01J3/08G01J3/10G01J3/433G01N21/31G01N21/4795G01N21/88
    • A method and an apparatus for carrying out a chemical-physical analysis, such as a spectroscopic analysis, an absorption analysis, a scattering analysis, etc. on one or more regions of a sample (11 ), provides prearranging a source (1 ) of a first electromagnetic radiation comprising a plurality of components with respective wavelength, prearranging a plurality of sites (9) distributed on a determined surface to emit the first radiation, arranging such surface facing a corresponding region of a sample (11 ) such that the whole surface thereof is attained by the first radiation, emitting the first radiation on the sample (11) thus causing the emission of a second radiation by the sample (11 ), which is analysed to associate an intensity of the second radiation to each region and wavelength. For each of the wavelength of the first radiation, a wavelength code is selected by which respective components of the first radiation are coded; the coded components are joined together to form the first electromagnetic radiation which is distributed in a plurality of radiation beams. Such beams are conveyed to respective emission sites (9), for each of which an emission site (9) code is selected, a radiation beam being codified by said code. A decoding of the of the second radiation produces a plurality of fractions, each fraction associated to a wavelength of the first radiation such that for each emission site (9) it is possible to instantaneously compare each fraction associated to a respective wavelength with a component of the first radiation having the same wavelength, the components of the first electromagnetic radiation being emitted simultaneously. The steps of wavelength coding and of site coding, and possibly also other coding steps may be earned out subsequently with respect to one another, or at the same time. The method and the apparatus allow reducing the time required to carry out said analysis.
    • 用于在样本(11)的一个或多个区域上执行化学物理分析(例如光谱分析,吸收分析,散射分析等)的方法和装置提供了以下的源(1)的预先安排: 第一电磁辐射,所述第一电磁辐射包括具有相应波长的多个分量,将分布在确定表面上的多个位点(9)预先排列以发射所述第一辐射,将所述表面布置成面向样品(11)的相应区域,使得整个表面 (11)上发射第一辐射,从而引起样品(11)发射第二辐射,分析该样品(11)以将第二辐射的强度与每个区域和波长相关联。 对于第一辐射的每个波长,选择第一辐射的各个分量被编码的波长码; 编码部件连接在一起以形成分布在多个辐射束中的第一电磁辐射。 这样的光束被传送到相应的发射位置(9),其中每个发射位置(9)代码被选择,辐射光束被所述代码编码。 第二辐射的解码产生多个分数,每个分数与第一辐射的波长相关联,使得对于每个发射位置(9),可以瞬时地将与相应波长相关联的每个分数与 第一辐射具有相同的波长,第一电磁辐射的分量同时发射。 波长编码和站点编码的步骤以及可能还有其他编码步骤可以随后相对于彼此或者同时获得。 该方法和设备允许减少执行所述分析所需的时间。