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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ACTIVATED PROTEIN C VARIANTS WITH NORMAL CYTOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY BUT REDUCED ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY
    • 具有正常CYTOPROTECTIVE活性的活化蛋白C变体,但降低抗血小板活性
    • WO2008055145A3
    • 2009-04-09
    • PCT/US2007082980
    • 2007-10-30
    • SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTGRIFFIN JOHN HMOSNIER LAURENT OGALE ANDREW J
    • GRIFFIN JOHN HMOSNIER LAURENT OGALE ANDREW J
    • A61K38/17A61K38/36C12N9/50
    • A61K38/4866C12N9/6464C12Y304/21069
    • Variants (mutants) of recombinant activated protein C (APC) or recombinant protein C (prodrug, capable of being converted to APC) that have substantial reductions in anticoagulant activity but that retain normal levels of anti-apoptotic activity are provided. Three examples of such recombinant APC mutants are KKK191-193AAA-APC, RR229/230AA-APC, and RR229/230AA plus KKK191-193AAA-APC. APC variants and prodrugs of the invention have the desirable property of being cytoprotective (anti-apoptotic effects), while having significantly reduced risk of bleeding. The invention also provides a method of using the APC variants or prodrugs of the invention to treat subjects who will benefit from APC's cytoprotective activities that are independent of APC's anticoagulant activity. These subjects include patients at risk of damage to blood vessels or tissue in various organs caused, at least in part, by apoptosis. At risk patients include, for example, those suffering (severe) sepsis, ischemia/reperfusion injury, ischemic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, acute or chronic neurodegenerative diseases, or those undergoing organ transplantation or chemotherapy, among other conditions. Methods of screening for variants of recombinant protein C or APC that are useful in accordance with the invention are also provided.
    • 提供重组活化蛋白C(APC)或重组蛋白C(前体药物,能够转化为APC)的变体(突变体),其具有显着降低抗凝活性,但保持正常水平的抗凋亡活性。 这些重组APC突变体的三个实例是KKK191-193AAA-APC,RR229 / 230AA-APC和RR229 / 230AA加上KKK191-193AAA-APC。 本发明的APC变体和前药具有细胞保护性(抗凋亡作用)的期望性质,同时具有显着降低的出血风险。 本发明还提供了使用本发明的APC变体或前药来治疗受益于APC的细胞保护活性而不受APC抗凝活性影响的受试者的方法。 这些受试者包括至少部分地通过细胞凋亡而导致各种器官的血管损伤或组织损伤风险的患者。 在危险中,患者包括例如患有(严重)败血症,缺血/再灌注损伤,缺血性卒中,急性心肌梗死,急性或慢性神经变性疾病或经历器官移植或化疗的患者等。 还提供了筛选根据本发明有用的重组蛋白C或APC的变体的方法。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DOSING REGIMEN OF ACTIVATED PROTEIN C AND VARIANTS HAVING REDUCED ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY
    • 活化蛋白C的剂量和具有降低抗血小板活性的变体
    • WO2008073603A2
    • 2008-06-19
    • PCT/US2007083249
    • 2007-10-31
    • SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTBLOODCT RES FOUNDATIONGRIFFIN JOHN HWEILER HARTMUT
    • GRIFFIN JOHN HWEILER HARTMUT
    • A61K38/36
    • A61K38/4866
    • Recombinant activated protein C (APC) and APC variants with reduced anticoagulant activity were used to reduce mortality in murine models of sepsis. These models included endotoxemia and bacteremia models. We discovered that single or multiple bolus doses of APC, especially of APC variants such as RR230/231AA-APC, KKK192-194AAA-APC and 5A-APC (containing the combination of mutations present in the first two APC variants) given as a single bolus reduces 7-day mortality of mice given lethal doses of endotoxin. Administrations of a single bolus of 5A-APC after the initiation of sepsis also reduces mortality caused by LPS. 5A-APC with = 8 % of normal anticoagulant activity (which has reduced risk of bleeding) reduces mortality when given as two bolus administrations at 3 hours and then at 10 hours after initiation of bacterial infection, i.e. after onset of sepsis. This shows, first, that one or more bolus injections of APC or of APC variants, especially 5A-APC, can reduce mortality when given beginning hours after the onset of sepsis and, second, that it is not necessary to administer APC as a continuous infusion which is the current standard of practice because one or more bolus administrations can reduce mortality. Furthermore, dosages of approximately 0.06 to 0.4 mg/kg of APC and APC variants are identified to be sufficient to reduce mortality in sepsis.
    • 使用具有降低的抗凝活性的重组活化蛋白C(APC)和APC变体降低脓毒病鼠模型的死亡率。 这些模型包括内毒素血症和菌血症模型。 我们发现单次或多次推注剂量的APC,特别是APC变体如RR230 / 231AA-APC,KKK192-194AAA-APC和5A-APC(含有前两个APC变体中存在的突变的组合)作为单一 推注减少给予致死剂量的内毒素的小鼠的7天死亡率。 开始脓毒症后单次推注5A-APC的主管部门也降低了LPS引起的死亡率。 具有正常抗凝血活性(降低出血风险)的8%的5A-APC在3小时,然后在细菌感染开始后10小时,即败血症发作后的两次推注给药时,降低死亡率。 这显示,首先,APC或APC变体,特别是5A-APC的一次或多次推注注射可以在脓毒症发作开始后几小时减少死亡率,其次,不必将APC作为连续的 输注是目前的实践标准,因为一次或多次推注给药可以降低死亡率。 此外,鉴定了大约0.06至0.4mg / kg APC和APC变体的剂量足以降低败血症的死亡率。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROTEIN S PROTECTS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM FROM INJURY
    • 蛋白S保护神经系统免受伤害
    • WO2004030619A3
    • 2005-06-02
    • PCT/US0330638
    • 2003-09-30
    • SOCRATECH L L CUNIV ROCHESTERSCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTZLOKOVIC BERISLAV VGRIFFIN JOHN H
    • ZLOKOVIC BERISLAV VGRIFFIN JOHN H
    • A61K38/36C07K14/81A61K38/00
    • C07K14/8128A61K38/36G01N2500/10G01N2510/00
    • Protein S is a significant neuroprotectant when administered after focal ischemic stroke and prevents hypoxic/re-oxygenation injury. Purified human plasma-derived or recombinant protein S improves motor neurological function after stroke, and reduced brain infarction and edema. Protein S also enhances post-ischemic reperfusion and reduced brain fibrin and neutrophil deposition. Cortical neurons are protected from hypoxia/re-oxygenation-induced apoptosis. Thus, protein S and variants thereof are prototypes of a class of agents for preventing injury of the nervous system. In particular, a disease or other pathological condition (e.g., stroke) may be treated with such agents having one or more protein S activities (e.g., anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities, direct cellular neuronal protective effects) although the latter activities are not be required.
    • 当局部缺血性中风后施用时,蛋白S是一种显着的神经保护剂,可预防缺氧/再氧合损伤。 纯化的人血浆来源或重组蛋白S改善中风后的运动神经功能,减少脑梗塞和水肿。 蛋白S还增强了缺血后再灌注和减少脑纤维蛋白和嗜中性粒细胞沉积。 皮质神经元被保护免受缺氧/再氧合诱导的细胞凋亡。 因此,蛋白质S及其变体是用于预防神经系统损伤的一类试剂的原型。 特别地,可以用具有一种或多种蛋白S活性(例如,抗血栓形成和抗炎活性,直接细胞神经元保护作用)的药物治疗疾病或其它病理状况(例如中风),尽管后者的活性是 不需要。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ACTIVATED PROTEIN C VARIANTS WITH NORMAL CYTOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY BUT REDUCED ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY
    • 具有正常细胞保护活性但活性降低的抗凝活性的活化蛋白C变体
    • WO2005007820A3
    • 2005-09-29
    • PCT/US2004021797
    • 2004-07-08
    • SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTGRIFFIN JOHN HMOSNIER LAURENT OGALE ANDREW J
    • GRIFFIN JOHN HMOSNIER LAURENT OGALE ANDREW J
    • A01N1/02A61K38/36C12N20060101C12N9/64C12P21/02
    • C12Y304/21069A61K38/4866C12N9/6464
    • Variants (mutants) of recombinant activated protein C (APC) or recombinant protein C (prodrug, capable of being converted to APC) that have substantial reductions in anticoagulant activity but that retain normal levels of anti-apoptotic activity are provided. Two examples of such recombinant APC mutants are 3K3A-APC and 229/230-APC. APC variants and prodrugs of the invention have the desirable property of being cytoprotective (anti-apoptotic effects), while having significantly reduced risk of bleeding. The invention also provides a method of using the APC variants or prodrugs of the invention to treat subjects who will benefit from APC's cytoprotective activities that are independent of APC's anticoagulant activity. These subjects include patients at risk of damage to blood vessels or tissue in various organs caused, at least in part, by apoptosis. At risk patients include, for example, those suffering (severe) sepsis, ischemia/reperfusion injury, ischemic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, acute or chronic neurodegenerative diseases, or those undergoing organ transplantation or chemotherapy, among other conditions. Methods of screening for variants of recombinant protein C or APC that are useful in accordance with the invention are also provided.
    • 提供了重组活化蛋白C(APC)或重组蛋白C(前体药物,能够转化为APC)的变体(突变体),其抗凝血活性显着降低但保留了正常水平的抗凋亡活性。 这种重组APC突变体的两个例子是3K3A-APC和229/230-APC。 本发明的APC变体和前药具有期望的细胞保护性(抗细胞凋亡效应)性质,同时具有显着降低的出血风险。 本发明还提供了使用本发明的APC变体或前体药物来治疗将受益于独立于APC的抗凝血活性的APC的细胞保护活性的受试者的方法。 这些受试者包括处于各种器官中的血管或组织损伤风险的患者,至少部分由细胞凋亡引起。 有风险的患者包括例如患有(严重)败血症,局部缺血/再灌注损伤,缺血性中风,急性心肌梗塞,急性或慢性神经退行性疾病或正在进行器官移植或化疗的患者等。 还提供了筛选根据本发明有用的重组蛋白C或APC的变体的方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PROTEIN S PROTECTS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM FROM INJURY
    • 蛋白质S保护神经系统免受伤害
    • WO2004030619A8
    • 2004-11-25
    • PCT/US0330638
    • 2003-09-30
    • SOCRATECH L L CUNIV ROCHESTERSCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTZLOKOVIC BERISLAV VGRIFFIN JOHN H
    • ZLOKOVIC BERISLAV VGRIFFIN JOHN H
    • A61K38/36C07K14/81A61K
    • C07K14/8128A61K38/36G01N2500/10G01N2510/00
    • Protein S is a significant neuroprotectant when administered after focal ischemic stroke and prevents hypoxic/re-oxygenation injury. Purified human plasma-derived or recombinant protein S improves motor neurological function after stroke, and reduced brain infarction and edema. Protein S also enhances post-ischemic reperfusion and reduced brain fibrin and neutrophil deposition. Cortical neurons are protected from hypoxia/re-oxygenation-induced apoptosis. Thus, protein S and variants thereof are prototypes of a class of agents for preventing injury of the nervous system. In particular, a disease or other pathological condition (e.g., stroke) may be treated with such agents having one or more protein S activities (e.g., anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities, direct cellular neuronal protective effects) although the latter activities are not be required.
    • 蛋白S在局灶性缺血性中风后施用时是重要的神经保护剂并且防止缺氧/再氧化损伤。 纯化的人血浆或重组蛋白S可改善中风后的运动神经功能,并减少脑梗塞和水肿。 蛋白S还增强了缺血后再灌注并减少了脑纤维蛋白和中性粒细胞的沉积。 保护皮质神经元免于缺氧/再氧化诱导的细胞凋亡。 因此,蛋白质S及其变体是用于预防神经系统损伤的一类药剂的原型。 特别地,可以用具有一种或多种蛋白质S活性(例如抗血栓形成和抗炎活性,直接细胞神经元保护作用)的药剂治疗疾病或其他病理学病症(例如中风),尽管后者的活性是 不是必需的。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PROTEASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR-1 (PAR1) DERIVED CYTOPROTECTIVE POLYPEPTIDES AND RELATED METHODS
    • 蛋白酶活化的受体-1(PAR1)衍生的细胞增殖性多肽及相关方法
    • WO2013070256A2
    • 2013-05-16
    • PCT/US2012000546
    • 2012-11-07
    • SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTMOSNIER LAURENT OGRIFFIN JOHN H
    • MOSNIER LAURENT OGRIFFIN JOHN H
    • C07K14/705A61K38/00A61K38/177
    • The present invention provides novel PAR 1derived cytoprotective oligopeptides or polypeptides which typically contain at least the first 4 N-terminal residues that are substantially identical to the corresponding N-terminal residues of Met1 -Arg46 deleted human PAR 1 sequence. These cytoprotective oligopeptides or polypeptides are capable of activating PAR 1 and promoting PAR 1 cytoprotective signaling activities. The invention also provides engineered cells or transgenic non-human animals which harbor in their genome an altered PAR 1 gene that is resistant to cleavage at Arg41 and/or Arg46 residues. Additionally provided in the invention are methods of screening candidate compounds to identity additional cytoprotective compounds or cytoprotective proteases. The invention further provides therapeutic use or methods of employing a PAR 1 derived cytoprotective oligopeptide or polypeptide to treat conditions associated with tissue injuries or undesired apoptosis.
    • 本发明提供了新的PAR1衍生的细胞保护性寡肽或多肽,其通常至少含有与Met1-Arg46缺失的人PAR1序列的相应N端残基基本相同的前4个N端残基。 这些细胞保护性寡肽或多肽能够激活PAR1并促进PAR1细胞保护性信号传导活性。 本发明还提供了工程改造的细胞或转基因非人动物,它们在其基因组中具有对Arg41和/或Arg46残基处的切割有抗性的改变的PAR1基因。 本发明另外提供了筛选候选化合物以鉴定另外的细胞保护性化合物或细胞保护性蛋白酶的方法。 本发明还提供了治疗用途或使用PAR1衍生的细胞保护性寡肽或多肽来治疗与组织损伤或不希望的细胞凋亡相关的病症的方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ACTIVATED PROTEIN C VARIANTS WITH NORMAL CYTOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY BUT REDUCED ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY
    • 具有正常CYTOPROTECTIVE活性的活化蛋白C变体,但降低抗血小板活性
    • WO2008055145A9
    • 2008-07-31
    • PCT/US2007082980
    • 2007-10-30
    • SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTGRIFFIN JOHN HMOSNIER LAURENT OGALE ANDREW J
    • GRIFFIN JOHN HMOSNIER LAURENT OGALE ANDREW J
    • A01N1/02A61K38/36A61K38/54
    • A61K38/4866C12N9/6464C12Y304/21069
    • Variants (mutants) of recombinant activated protein C (APC) or recombinant protein C (prodrug, capable of being converted to APC) that have substantial reductions in anticoagulant activity but that retain normal levels of anti-apoptotic activity are provided. Three examples of such recombinant APC mutants are KKK191-193AAA-APC, RR229/230AA-APC, and RR229/230AA plus KKK191-193AAA-APC. APC variants and prodrugs of the invention have the desirable property of being cytoprotective (anti-apoptotic effects), while having significantly reduced risk of bleeding. The invention also provides a method of using the APC variants or prodrugs of the invention to treat subjects who will benefit from APC's cytoprotective activities that are independent of APC's anticoagulant activity. These subjects include patients at risk of damage to blood vessels or tissue in various organs caused, at least in part, by apoptosis. At risk patients include, for example, those suffering (severe) sepsis, ischemia/reperfusion injury, ischemic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, acute or chronic neurodegenerative diseases, or those undergoing organ transplantation or chemotherapy, among other conditions. Methods of screening for variants of recombinant protein C or APC that are useful in accordance with the invention are also provided.
    • 提供重组活化蛋白C(APC)或重组蛋白C(前体药物,能够转化为APC)的变体(突变体),其具有显着降低抗凝活性,但保持正常水平的抗凋亡活性。 这些重组APC突变体的三个实例是KKK191-193AAA-APC,RR229 / 230AA-APC和RR229 / 230AA加上KKK191-193AAA-APC。 本发明的APC变体和前药具有细胞保护性(抗凋亡作用)的期望性质,同时具有显着降低的出血风险。 本发明还提供了使用本发明的APC变体或前药来治疗受益于APC的细胞保护活性而不受APC抗凝活性影响的受试者的方法。 这些受试者包括至少部分地通过细胞凋亡导致各种器官的血管损伤或组织损伤的患者。 在危险中,患者包括例如患有(严重)败血症,缺血/再灌注损伤,缺血性卒中,急性心肌梗死,急性或慢性神经变性疾病或经历器官移植或化疗的患者等。 还提供了筛选根据本发明有用的重组蛋白C或APC的变体的方法。