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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROVISION OF VISCOUS COMPOSITIONS BELOW GROUND
    • 接近地面粘度组合物的施工
    • WO2010082113A2
    • 2010-07-22
    • PCT/IB2010/000045
    • 2010-01-12
    • SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITEDSERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGERPRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDTURNER, MarkTUSTIN, GaryVATRY, ChristelleSULLIVAN, Philip
    • TURNER, MarkTUSTIN, GaryVATRY, ChristelleSULLIVAN, Philip
    • E21B43/16E21B43/26E21B43/267
    • C09K8/685C09K8/40C09K8/512C09K8/516C09K8/52C09K8/5756C09K8/602C09K8/70C09K8/887
    • A method of providing a viscous emulsion at a subterranean location accessible via a wellbore, begins by providing an aqueous/aqueous emulsion comprising two aqueous solutions which, at surface temperature and pressure, are able to co-exist as separate aqueous phases in contact with each other. The two phases contain respective solutes which are sufficiently incompatible that they cause phase separation. The dispersed phase is rich in one solute, which may be a thickening polymer, while continuous phase is rich in a second solute, which may comprise surfactant. A hydrophobic liquid is dispersed in this emulsion to become the dispersed phase of a viscous emulsion whose continuous phase is provided by the aqueous/aqueous emulsion. The hydrophobic liquid and the aqueous/aqueous emulsion may be pumped separately down the wellbore to the subterranean location, and allowed to mix there so as to form the viscous emulsion at the subterranean location. On mixing, surfactant from the aqueous/aqueous emulsion may migrate to the oil/water interface, allowing the aqueous phases to become one phase with the result that the emulsion is further thickened by any thickening polymer in its composition. Even more thickening can be achieved by crosslinking the thickening polymer.
    • 在通过井孔可接近的地下位置提供粘性乳液的方法开始于提供包含两种水溶液的水性/水性乳液,这些水溶液在表面温度和压力下能够作为与每个相接触的分开的水相共存 其他。 这两个相含有各自的溶质,它们是相互不相容的,它们引起相分离。 分散相富含一种溶质,其可以是增稠聚合物,而连续相富含第二溶质,其可以包含表面活性剂。 疏水性液体分散在该乳液中,成为其连续相由水/乳液提供的粘性乳液的分散相。 疏水性液体和水性/水性乳液可以在井眼下分别泵送到地下位置,并允许在那里混合,以便在地下位置形成粘性乳液。 在混合时,来自水/乳液的表面活性剂可以迁移到油/水界面,使水相变成一相,结果乳液在其组成中被任何增稠聚合物进一步增稠。 通过交联增稠聚合物可以获得更多的增稠。