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    • 4. 发明申请
    • CATALYST FOR AROMATIZATION OF ALKANES, PROCESS OF MAKING AND USING THEREOF
    • 烷烃的芳香族化合物催化剂,其制造和使用方法
    • WO2004013095A3
    • 2004-07-08
    • PCT/US0324314
    • 2003-08-05
    • SAUDI BASIC IND CORPJUTTU GOPALAKRISHNAN GSMITH ROBERT SCOTT
    • JUTTU GOPALAKRISHNAN GSMITH ROBERT SCOTT
    • B01J29/00B01J29/04B01J29/068B01J29/44C07C2/00C07C2/76B01J29/70
    • C07C2/00B01J29/04B01J29/068B01J29/44B01J2229/186C07C2/76C07C2523/14C07C2523/42C07C2527/02C07C2529/74C07C15/00
    • A catalyst, a process for making the catalyst and a process for using the catalyst in aromatization of alkanes to aromatics, specifically, aromatization of alkanes having two to six carbon atoms per molecule, such as propane, to aromatics, such as benzene, toluene and xylene. The catalyst is an aluminum-silicon­germanium zeolite on which platinum has been deposited. Germanium is in the framework of the crystalline zeolite. Platinum is deposited on the zeolite. The catalyst may be supported on magnesia, alumina, titania, zirconia, thoria, silica, boria or mixtures thereof. The catalyst may contain a sulfur compound on the surface of the catalyst. The sulfur compound may be added to the catalyst in a pretreatment process or introduced with the hydrocarbon feed to contact the catalyst during the aromatization process. Generally, the catalyst may be of the formula M [ (Si02) (X02) x (YO2) Y] Z y/n where M is a noble metal such as platinum or gold, X is titanium, germanium, tin or another tetravalent element, Y is boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, tellurium or another trivalent element, Z is a cation with a valence of n such as H , Na , K , Rb , Cs , Ca , Mg , Sr or Ba , x varies from 0-0.15 and y is 0-0.125. An example catalyst would be represented as H Pt I [Si 91Ge4Al10192] -MFI.
    • 催化剂,制备催化剂的方法和使用该催化剂将烷烃芳构化成芳族化合物,特别是每分子具有2-6个碳原子的烷烃例如丙烷芳构化成芳族化合物例如苯,甲苯和 二甲苯。 该催化剂是铂沉积在其上的铝 - 硅锗沸石。 锗是在结晶沸石的框架内。 铂被沉积在沸石上。 催化剂可负载在氧化镁,氧化铝,二氧化钛,氧化锆,氧化钍,二氧化硅,氧化硼或其混合物上。 催化剂可以在催化剂的表面上含有硫化合物。 硫化合物可以在预处理过程中加入到催化剂中或者在芳构化过程中与烃进料一起引入以接触催化剂。 通常,催化剂可以具有式M [(SiO 2)(XO 2)x(YO 2)Y] Z + y / n其中M是贵金属例如铂或金,X是钛,锗,锡或 另一种四价元素,Y是硼,铝,镓,铟,碲或另一种三价元素,Z是具有n价的阳离子,如H +,Na +,K +,Rb + ,Cs +,Ca 2+,Mg 2+,Sr 2+或Ba 2+,x在0-0.15之间变化,y为0-0.125。 示例催化剂将表示为H + Pt I [Si 91 Ge 4 Al 10 19 2] -MFI。