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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR VORTEX ARC REACTOR
    • VORTEX ARC反应器的方法,装置和计算机可读介质
    • WO2018081060A1
    • 2018-05-03
    • PCT/US2017/057998
    • 2017-10-24
    • ROGERS, Michael, W.
    • ROGERS, Michael, W.
    • B01J19/26B01J8/14
    • B01J19/2405B01J8/14B01J19/088B01J19/1806B01J19/26B01J2208/00867B01J2219/00119B01J2219/0805B01J2219/0875C01B3/32C01B3/36C01B2203/0255C01B2203/1223C01B2203/1241C07C2/80C07C2/82C10G50/00C10G2300/1025C10G2400/30
    • Vortex arc reactor apparatus and method provide a nozzle with converging, throat, and diverging portions. Input structure inputs a reactant and an oxidant into the converging portion. Ignition structure ignites the input reactant and oxidant. A vortex-creating structure creates a vortex of the ignited reactant and oxidant in the converging portion. The input structure, the vortex-creating structure, and the nozzle converging and throat portions are configured to provide a throat-portion-vortex of ignited reactant and oxidant that has an angular velocity which provides (i) negatively-charged particles in an exterior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, (ii) positively-charged particles in an interior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, and (iii) at least one arcing reaction between the positively- charged particles and the negatively-charged particles, to form syngas and at least one aromatic liquid in the nozzle diverging portion. Gas/liquid separation structure is preferably configured to separate the formed syngas from the at least one aromatic liquid.
    • 涡流电弧反应器装置和方法提供了具有会聚,喉部和发散部分的喷嘴。 输入结构将反应物和氧化剂输入会聚部分。 点火结构点燃输入反应物和氧化剂。 涡流产生结构在会聚部分中产生点燃的反应物和氧化剂的涡流。 输入结构,涡流产生结构以及喷嘴会聚部和喉部部分被配置为提供具有角速度的点燃的反应物和氧化剂的喉部涡流,所述角速度提供(i)外部中的带负电的粒子 (ii)喉部涡流的内部中的带正电的粒子,和(iii)带正电的粒子与带负电的粒子之间的至少一次电弧反应,以及 在喷嘴分叉部分中形成合成气和至少一种芳香液体。 气/液分离结构优选构造成将所形成的合成气与至少一种芳香液体分离。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • GASIFICATION APPARATUS
    • 气化装置
    • WO2008010789A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • PCT/US2006/027583
    • 2006-07-17
    • POWER RECLAMATION, INC.ROGERS, Michael, W.
    • ROGERS, Michael, W.
    • F23G5/00
    • C10J3/482C10J3/38C10J3/523C10J2300/0916C10J2300/0946C10J2300/0956C10K1/08C10K1/101
    • A gasification system having a combustor vessel, an optional scrubber vessel, an optional fixer vessel, an optional cyclone vessel and an optional demister vessel. A wide variety of possibly moist solid or semi-solid carbonaceous fuels may be partially combusted in the combustor to generate a combustible gas and a mineral ash. An improved ash support and removal subsystem reduces clogging and other problems. The combustible gas is conveyed by optional heavy-duty blowers through the optional vessels to remove liquids and particulates and to undergo catalytic chemical reactions to provide a relatively clean, dry, highly-combustible hydrocarbon gas that captures a relatively high fraction of the potential heating value of the fuel. Internal gases, liquids and particulates from the vessels may be recycled inside the system to improve efficiency and prevent liquid waste. A portion of the internal liquids may also be extracted for other uses.
    • 具有燃烧器容器,任选的洗涤器容器,任选的定影容器,任选的旋风容器和任选的除雾器容器的气化系统。 各种可能潮湿的固体或半固体碳质燃料可以在燃烧器中部分燃烧以产生可燃气体和矿物灰分。 改进的灰分支持和去除子系统减少堵塞和其他问题。 可燃气体通过可选的重型鼓风机通过任选的容器输送,以除去液体和颗粒物并进行催化化学反应,以提供相对干净,高度可燃的烃气体,其捕获潜在发热值的较高部分 的燃料。 来自容器的内部气体,液体和颗粒可以在系统内循环,以提高效率并防止液体浪费。 内部液体的一部分也可以被提取用于其他用途。