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1. 发明申请

WO2005050263A3 TERNARY CERAMIC DIELECTRIC COATING FOR AN OPTICAL REPEATER PRESSURE VESSEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光学重复压力容器的三次陶瓷电介质涂层
公开(公告)号：WO2005050263A3
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2004038589
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC , YOUNG MARK K , DEVINCENTIS DAVID S , CAMPOREALE SAVINO S , SMITH STEPHEN ARTHUR HUGHES , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , BARSOUM MICHAEL , EL-RAGHY TAMER
发明人： YOUNG MARK K , DEVINCENTIS DAVID S , CAMPOREALE SAVINO S , SMITH STEPHEN ARTHUR HUGHES , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , BARSOUM MICHAEL , EL-RAGHY TAMER
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , C04B35/46 , G02B20060101 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/44 , H04B1/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/4448 , G02B6/4428
摘要： An undersea optical repeater is provided. The repeater includes a pressure vessel for use in an undersea environment. The pressure vessel includes a pressure housing and at least two cable receiving elements disposed on opposing ends of the pressure housing for respectively receiving ends of optical cables that each include an electrical conductor therein. The cable receiving elements are adapted to be in electrical contact with the respective electrical conductors in the optical cables. At least one optical amplifier is located in the pressure vessel. The optical amplifier includes at least one electrical component adapted to receive electrical power from the electrical conductors in the optical cables. The pressure housing includes a 3-1-2 phase ceramic dielectric layer having sufficient dielectric properties for electrically isolating the cable receiving elements from one another to provide a voltage thereacross.
摘要翻译：提供海底光中继器。中继器包括用于海底环境的压力容器。压力容器包括压力壳体和设置在压力壳体的相对端上的至少两个电缆接收元件，用于分别容纳各自包括其中的电导体的光缆端部。电缆接收元件适于与光缆中的相应电导体电接触。至少一个光放大器位于压力容器中。光放大器包括至少一个适于从光缆中的电导体接收电功率的电气部件。压力壳体包括具有足够介电特性的3-1-2相陶瓷介电层，用于将电缆接收元件彼此电隔离以提供电压。

2. 发明申请

WO2005043199A3 CABLE STATION FOR AN UNDERSEA OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于下一代光电传输系统的电缆站
公开(公告)号：WO2005043199A3
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：PCT/US2004036316
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , MORREALE JAY P , NEUBELT MICHAEL J , YOUNG MARK K , NAGEL JONATHAN A
发明人： EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , MORREALE JAY P , NEUBELT MICHAEL J , YOUNG MARK K , NAGEL JONATHAN A
IPC分类号： G02B20060101 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/08 , H04B10/14 , H04B10/17 , H04B10/18 , H04B13/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/2916 , H04B10/0795 , H04B10/25133 , H04B10/806
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a land-based cable station (100) is provided for an undersea optical transmission system. The cable station (100) includes submarine line terminal equipment (SL TE) for processing terrestrial traffic received from an external source, power feed equipment (106) for supplying electrical power to active undersea components of the transmission system, an element management system (108) for configuring and obtaining status information from the transmission system, and a cable termination box (110) in which an undersea cable terminates. The SLTE includes terrestrial optical transmission equipment (102) receiving the terrestrial traffic and generating optical signals in response thereto. The SLTE also includes an interface device (104) providing signal conditioning to the optical signals received from the terrestrial optical transmission equipment so that the optical signals are suitable for transmission through the undersea optical transmission system.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，为海底光传输系统提供陆基有线电视台（100）。有线站（100）包括用于处理从外部源接收到的陆地业务的海底线路终端设备（SL TE），用于向传输系统的主动海底部件提供电力的馈电设备（106），元件管理系统），用于从所述传输系统配置和获取状态信息;以及电缆终端盒（110），其中海底电缆终止。 SLTE包括接收地面业务的地面光传输设备（102）并响应于此产生光信号。 SLTE还包括向从地面光传输设备接收的光信号提供信号调理的接口设备（104），使得光信号适合于通过海底光传输系统的传输。

3. 发明申请

WO2005084359A2 OPTICAL PERFORMANCE MONITORING BETWEEN TERMINAL EQUIPMENT AND AN OPTICAL INTERFACE TO AN OPTICAL SUBMARINE TRANSMISSION LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：终端设备与光学接口之间的光学性能监测到光学传输线
公开(公告)号：WO2005084359A2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：PCT/US2005006905
申请日：2005-03-03
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NAGEL JONATHAN A , WILSON DAVID L
发明人： EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NAGEL JONATHAN A , WILSON DAVID L
IPC分类号： H04B10/152
CPC分类号： H04B10/2569 , H04B10/6971
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for monitoring optical signal quality between land-based terminal equipment and an undersea optical transmission path. The method begins by receiving an analog optical signal in which information is embodied in digital form from either of the terminal equipment or the undersea optical transmission path. The method continues by measuring a parameter such as the Q-factor, which reflects signal quality by analysis of the analog optical signal and not the information digitally embodied therein.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于监测陆基终端设备与海底光传输路径之间的光信号质量的方法和装置。该方法从接收来自终端设备或海底光传输路径的数字形式的模拟光信号接收。该方法通过测量诸如Q因子的参数来继续，Q因子通过分析模拟光信号反映信号质量，而不是其中数字化实现的信息。

4. 发明申请

WO2005086780A3 COTDR ARRANGEMENT WITH SWEPT FREQUENCY PULSE GENERATOR FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光传输系统的SWEPT频率脉冲发生器的COTDR布置
公开(公告)号：WO2005086780A3
公开(公告)日：2006-09-08
申请号：PCT/US2005007451
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NAGEL JONATHAN A
发明人： EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NAGEL JONATHAN A
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/0771
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for obtaining status information from a given location along an optical transmission path (306, 308). The method begin by generating a cw probe signal having a prescribed frequency that is swept over a prescribed frequency range. The cw probe signal is transmitted over the optical path (306, 308) and a returned COTDR signal in which status information concerning the optical path is embodied is received over the optical path.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于从光传输路径（306,308）获得来自给定位置的状态信息的方法和装置。该方法开始于产生具有在规定频率范围内扫过的规定频率的cw探测信号。通过光路（306,308）发送cw探测信号，并且通过光路接收返回的COTDR信号，其中关于光路的状态信息被实现。

5. 发明申请

WO2005037642A3 UNDERSEA BRANCHING UNIT FOR AN UNDERSEA OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：下属光学传输系统的分支机构
公开(公告)号：WO2005037642A3
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2004034222
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC , NAGEL JONATHAN A , TAYLOR NIGEL HUNT , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR
发明人： NAGEL JONATHAN A , TAYLOR NIGEL HUNT , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR
IPC分类号： B63G20060101 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0201 , G02B6/29383 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0217
摘要： A branching unit is provided for interconnecting at least three undersea optical transmission cables. The branching unit includes first, second and third ports for receiving first, second and third undersea optical transmission cables, respectively. The first and second cables each include an electrical power conductor and a plurality of first optical fibers. The third cable is electrically unpowered and includes at least one drop optical fiber and at least one add optical fiber. An electrical power conductor segment for electrically coupling the conductor in the first cable received in the first port to the conductor in the second cable received in the second port. A first optical fiber segment optically couples a first of the plurality of first optical fibers in one of the first or second cables to the drop optical fiber of the third cable. A second optical fiber segment optically couples a second of the plurality of first optical fibers in one of the first and second cables to the add optical fiber of the third cable. First and second optical amplifiers are located along the first and second optical fiber segments, respectively so that the first optical amplifier provides optical gain to traffic being dropped on the drop optical fiber of the third cable and the second optical amplifier provides optical gain to traffic being added on the add optical fiber of the third cable. At least one electrically conductive path is provided for supplying electrical energy from at least one of the electrical power conductors to each of the optical amplifiers.
摘要翻译：提供分支单元用于互连至少三个海底光传输电缆。分支单元包括用于分别接收第一，第二和第三海底光传输电缆的第一，第二和第三端口。第一和第二电缆各自包括电力导体和多个第一光纤。第三缆线是电无动力的并且包括至少一个分支光纤和至少一个添加光纤。电源导体段，用于将在第一端口中接收的第一电缆中的导体电耦合到在第二端口中接收的第二电缆中的导体。第一光纤段将第一或第二电缆之一中的多个第一光纤中的第一光纤光学耦合到第三缆线的分支光纤。第二光纤段将第一和第二电缆中的一个中的多个第一光纤中的第二光纤光耦合到第三电缆的添加光纤。第一和第二光放大器分别沿着第一和第二光纤段分别设置，使得第一光学放大器为在第三缆线的分支光纤上落下的业务提供光学增益，而第二光放大器为业务提供光增益添加在第三根电缆的添加光纤上。提供至少一个导电路径用于将电能从至少一个电力导体提供给每个光放大器。

6. 发明申请

WO2005054908A3 UNDERSEA OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EMPLOYING RAMAN GAIN TO MITIGATE SHALLOW WATER REPAIR PENALTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用雷曼光学传输系统减轻水灾维修罚款
公开(公告)号：WO2005054908A3
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2004040101
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NAGEL JONATHAN A
发明人： EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NAGEL JONATHAN A
IPC分类号： G02B20060101 , H01S3/00 , H04B10/17
CPC分类号： H04B10/2935 , H04B10/2916
摘要： In an optical communication system that includes a transmitting terminal, a receiving terminal, and an optical transmission path optically coupling the transmitting and receiving terminals and having at least one rare-earth doped optical amplifier therein, a second optical amplifier is provided The second optical amplifier includes a first portion of the optical transmission path having a first end coupled to the transmitting terminal and a second end coupled to a first of the rare-earth doped optical amplifiers. In addition, the second optical amplifier includes a pump source providing pump energy to the first portion of the optical transmission path at one or more wavelengths that is less than a signal wavelength to provide Raman gain in the first portion at the signal wavelength. After an increase in optical loss in the first portion of the optical transmission path arising from performance of a cable repair thereto, the Raman gain supplied to the optical signal is increased to overcome at least a portion of the increase in optical loss.
摘要翻译：在包括发射端子，接收端子和光传输路径的光通信系统中，光传输路径光耦合发射和接收终端并且在其中具有至少一个稀土掺杂的光放大器，提供第二光放大器第二光放大器包括光传输路径的第一部分，其具有耦合到发射端的第一端和耦合到第一稀土掺杂光放大器的第二端。此外，第二光放大器包括泵浦源，其在一个或多个小于信号波长的波长处向光传输路径的第一部分提供泵浦能量，以在信号波长的第一部分中提供拉曼增益。在由于电缆修复的性能引起的光传输路径的第一部分中的光损耗增加之后，增加提供给光信号的拉曼增益以克服光损耗的增加的至少一部分。

7. 发明申请

WO2005102014A3 IDLER TONE CHANNEL BLOCKER FOR WDM SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于WDM系统的IDLER音频通道阻塞器
公开(公告)号：WO2005102014A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005013717
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NEUBELT MICHAEL J
发明人： EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NEUBELT MICHAEL J
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/29394 , G02B6/278 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/29317 , G02B6/29382 , G02B6/29389 , G02B6/29395 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0212
摘要： An optical line interface (130) is provided for communicating between terrestrial terminal equipment (100) and an undersea optical transmission path (140) a WDM optical signal having a plurality of wavelength components. The optical line interface includes a signal processing unit for transforming WDM optical signals between optical layer transport protocols employed by the terrestrial terminal equipment and undersea optical layer transport protocols employed over the undersea optical transmission path. The optical line interface (130) also includes an idler tone generator for generating idler tones at wavelengths corresponding to selected wavelengths components. An idler tone blocker (300) is located within a signal path of the signal processing unit for selectively transmitting and blocking wavelength components of the WDM optical signal corresponding to the idler tones.
摘要翻译：提供光线路接口（130），用于在地面终端设备（100）和海底光传输路径（140）之间通信具有多个波长分量的WDM光信号。光线路接口包括信号处理单元，用于在地面终端设备采用的光层传输协议和海底光传输路径采用的海底光层传输协议之间转换WDM光信号。光线路接口（130）还包括惰轮音发生器，用于在对应于所选择的波长分量的波长处产生空闲音调。空闲音抑制器（300）位于信号处理单元的信号路径内，用于选择性地发送和阻挡对应于空闲音调的WDM光信号的波长分量。

8. 发明申请

WO2005086779A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING STATUS INFORMATION CONCERNING AN IN-SERVICE OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：获取关于使用光线传输线的状态信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005086779A3
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：PCT/US2005007450
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC , EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NAGEL JONATHAN A
发明人： EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NAGEL JONATHAN A
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , G01B9/02 , H01J5/16
CPC分类号： H04B10/0771
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for obtaining status information concerning an optical transmission path (306, 308). The method begins by generating a cw probe signal having a frequency that is swept over a prescribed frequency range in a prescribed time period. The cw probe signal is transmitted over the optical path (306, 308) and a returned COTDR signal in which status information concerning the optical path is embodied is received over the optical path. A predetermined frequency is detected within the prescribed frequency range of the returned COTDR signal to obtain the status information.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于获得关于光传输路径（306,308）的状态信息的方法和装置。该方法通过在预定时间段内产生具有在规定频率范围内扫描的频率的cw探测信号开始。通过光路（306,308）发送cw探测信号，并且通过光路接收返回的COTDR信号，其中涉及光路的状态信息被实现。在返回的COTDR信号的规定频率范围内检测预定频率，以获得状态信息。

9. 发明申请

WO2004019075A2 OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EMPLOYING ERBIUM-DOPED OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS AND RAMAN AMPLIFIERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用铒掺杂光学放大器和拉曼放大器的光学传输系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004019075A2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-04
申请号：PCT/US0326107
申请日：2003-08-20
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC
发明人： EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR , NAGEL JONATHAN A , YOUNG MARK K
IPC分类号： H04B10/17 , G02B
CPC分类号： H04B10/2935 , H04B10/2916
摘要： In an optical communication system that includes a transmitting terminal, a receiving terminal, and an optical transmission path optically coupling the transmitting and receiving terminals and having at least one rare-earth doped optical amplifier therein, a second optical amplifier is provided The second optical amplifier includes a first portion of the optical transmission path having a first end coupled to the transmitting terminal and a second end coupled to a first of the rare-earth doped optical amplifiers. In addition, the second optical amplifier includes a pump source providing pump energy to the first portion of the optical transmission path at one or more wavelengths that is less than a signal wavelength to provide Raman gain in the first portion at the signal wavelength.
摘要翻译：在包括发送终端，接收终端和光学耦合发送和接收终端并且其中具有至少一个稀土掺杂光学放大器的光学传输路径的光通信系统中，提供第二光学放大器。第二光学放大器包括光传输路径的第一部分，其具有耦合到发射端子的第一端和耦合到稀土掺杂光放大器中的第一个的第二端。另外，第二光放大器包括泵浦源，该泵浦源以小于信号波长的一个或多个波长向光传输路径的第一部分提供泵浦能量，以在信号波长的第一部分提供拉曼增益。

10. 发明申请

WO2004019503A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING STAGGERED GROUPWISE DISPERSION COMPENSATION IN A WDM OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在WDM光通信系统中提供STAGGERED GROUPWISE分散补偿的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004019503A2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-04
申请号：PCT/US0326109
申请日：2003-08-20
申请人： RED SKY SYSTEMS INC
发明人： EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR
IPC分类号： H04B10/2513 , H04B
CPC分类号： H04B10/25133
摘要： method and apparatus is provided for compensating for dispersion in a WDM optical communication system that includes a transmitter, receiver, and an optical fiber transmission path coupling the transmitter to the receiver. The method begins by imparting dispersion precompensation to a WDM optical signal having a prescribed bandwidth before the WDM optical signal traverses the optical fiber transmission path. The dispersion compensation is provided by first dividing the prescribed bandwidth of the WDM optical signal into a first plurality of sub-bands, and, within each of the first plurality of sub-bands, compensating each wavelength in the sub-band for dispersion by imparting a first fraction of a delay that would be needed to compensate for dispersion at a prescribed wavelength. The prescribed wavelength is equal to an average of the wavelengths located in the sub-band. The first plurality of sub-bands are then recombined to reconstitute the WDM optical signal and the reconstituted WDM optical signal is directed onto the optical fiber transmission path. The method continues by imparting dispersion postcompensation to the WDM optical signal after the WDM optical signal traverses the optical fiber transmission path by dividing the prescribed bandwidth of the WDM optical signal into a second plurality of sub-bands, and, within each of the second plurality of sub-bands, compensating each wavelength in the sub-band for dispersion by imparting a second fraction of a delay that would be needed to compensate for dispersion at a prescribed wavelength. The prescribed wavelength is equal to an average of the wavelengths located in the sub-band. The wavelengths in the sub-bands of the first plurality of sub-bands do not form a one-to-one correspondence to the wavelengths in the sub-bands of the second plurality of sub-bands.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于补偿WDM光通信系统中的色散的方法和装置，其包括发射机，接收机和将发射机耦合到接收机的光纤传输路径。该方法通过在WDM光信号穿过光纤传输路径之前向具有规定带宽的WDM光信号赋予色散预补偿。通过首先将WDM光信号的规定带宽划分成第一多个子带，并且在第一多个子带内的每一个子带内，通过赋予子带中的每个波长来补偿色散来提供色散补偿需要补偿在规定波长的色散的延迟的第一部分。规定的波长等于位于子带中的波长的平均值。然后将第一多个子带重新组合以重构WDM光信号，并且重构的WDM光信号被引导到光纤传输路径上。在通过将WDM光信号的规定带宽分割为第二多个子带之后，WDM光信号穿过光纤传输路径之后，通过对WDM光信号进行色散补偿来继续该方法，并且在第二多个子带内的子带，通过赋予补偿在规定波长的色散所需的延迟的第二部分来补偿子带中的每个波长以进行色散。规定的波长等于位于子带中的波长的平均值。第一多个子带的子带中的波长与第二多个子带的子带中的波长不成一一对应。

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