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    • 4. 发明申请
    • UNDERSEA BRANCHING UNIT FOR AN UNDERSEA OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    • 下属光学传输系统的分支机构
    • WO2005037642A3
    • 2005-07-07
    • PCT/US2004034222
    • 2004-10-15
    • RED SKY SYSTEMS INCNAGEL JONATHAN ATAYLOR NIGEL HUNTEVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR
    • NAGEL JONATHAN ATAYLOR NIGEL HUNTEVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JR
    • B63G20060101G02B6/28G02B6/34H04J14/02
    • H04J14/0201G02B6/29383H04J14/0206H04J14/0217
    • A branching unit is provided for interconnecting at least three undersea optical transmission cables. The branching unit includes first, second and third ports for receiving first, second and third undersea optical transmission cables, respectively. The first and second cables each include an electrical power conductor and a plurality of first optical fibers. The third cable is electrically unpowered and includes at least one drop optical fiber and at least one add optical fiber. An electrical power conductor segment for electrically coupling the conductor in the first cable received in the first port to the conductor in the second cable received in the second port. A first optical fiber segment optically couples a first of the plurality of first optical fibers in one of the first or second cables to the drop optical fiber of the third cable. A second optical fiber segment optically couples a second of the plurality of first optical fibers in one of the first and second cables to the add optical fiber of the third cable. First and second optical amplifiers are located along the first and second optical fiber segments, respectively so that the first optical amplifier provides optical gain to traffic being dropped on the drop optical fiber of the third cable and the second optical amplifier provides optical gain to traffic being added on the add optical fiber of the third cable. At least one electrically conductive path is provided for supplying electrical energy from at least one of the electrical power conductors to each of the optical amplifiers.
    • 提供分支单元用于互连至少三个海底光传输电缆。 分支单元包括用于分别接收第一,第二和第三海底光传输电缆的第一,第二和第三端口。 第一和第二电缆各自包括电力导体和多个第一光纤。 第三缆线是电无动力的并且包括至少一个分支光纤和至少一个添加光纤。 电源导体段,用于将在第一端口中接收的第一电缆中的导体电耦合到在第二端口中接收的第二电缆中的导体。 第一光纤段将第一或第二电缆之一中的多个第一光纤中的第一光纤光学耦合到第三缆线的分支光纤。 第二光纤段将第一和第二电缆中的一个中的多个第一光纤中的第二光纤光耦合到第三电缆的添加光纤。 第一和第二光放大器分别沿着第一和第二光纤段分别设置,使得第一光学放大器为在第三缆线的分支光纤上落下的业务提供光学增益,而第二光放大器为业务提供光增益 添加在第三根电缆的添加光纤上。 提供至少一个导电路径用于将电能从至少一个电力导体提供给每个光放大器。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING SYSTEM MONITORING IN A TERMINAL INDEPENDENT INTERFACE LOCATED BETWEEN A TERRESTRIAL OPTICAL TERMINAL AND AN UNDERSEA OPTICAL TRANSMISSION PATH
    • 用于在终端独立接口中进行系统监测的方法和装置,其位于地面光端和地下光传输路径之间
    • WO2004019074A9
    • 2004-05-06
    • PCT/US0326105
    • 2003-08-20
    • RED SKY SYSTEMS INC
    • EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JRMORREALE JAY PNEUBELT MICHAEL JYOUNG MARK KNAGEL JONATHAN A
    • H04B10/00H04B10/02H04B10/08G02B
    • H04B10/00
    • An optical transmission system has an optical transmission terminal with first and second optical interfaces. The first interface is configured to communicate in accordance with an industry-standard, network level protocol. The second interface is configured to communicate in accordance with a first optical layer transport protocol. The optical transmission span includes an optical interface device that has a third interface communicating with the second interface of the optical transmission terminal in accordance with the first optical layer transport protocol and a fourth interface configured to communicate in accordance with a second optical layer transport protocol. The optical interface device also includes a signal processing unit for transforming optical signals between the first and second optical layer protocols. A test system is coupled to the signal processing unit for monitoring optical signal quality. The optical transmission span also includes an optical transmission path optically coupled to the fourth optical interface of the optical interface device for transmitting optical signals in accordance with the second optical layer protocol.
    • 光传输系统具有带有第一和第二光接口的光传输终端。 第一接口被配置为根据行业标准的网络级协议进行通信。 第二接口被配置为根据第一光层传输协议进行通信。 光传输跨度包括具有根据第一光层传输协议与光传输终端的第二接口通信的第三接口的光接口设备和被配置为根据第二光层传输协议进行通信的第四接口。 光接口装置还包括用于在第一和第二光层协议之间变换光信号的信号处理单元。 测试系统耦合到信号处理单元,用于监视光信号质量。 光传输跨度还包括光传输路径,光传输路径光耦合到光接口设备的第四光接口,用于根据第二光层协议传输光信号。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SHARING PUMP ENERGY FROM A SINGLE PUMP ARRANGEMENT TO OPTICAL FIBERS LOCATED IN DIFFERENT FIBER PAIRS
    • 用于将泵的能量从单泵布置分配到位于不同纤维对中的光纤的方法和设备
    • WO2004019458A9
    • 2004-05-06
    • PCT/US0326106
    • 2003-08-20
    • RED SKY SYSTEMS INC
    • NAGEL JONATHAN ANEUBELT MICHAEL J
    • H01S3/10G02B27/10H01S20060101H01S3/00H01S3/067H01S3/07H01S3/094H01S3/23H04B10/02H04B10/12H04B10/17H01S
    • H04B10/2918H01S3/06754H01S3/094003H01S3/094061H01S3/09408H01S3/2383
    • An optical repeater is provided that includes at least four optical amplifiers each supplying optical amplification to an optical signal traveling in a different unidirectional optical fiber that collectively form at least two bi-directional pairs of optical fibers. The repeater also includes a first plurality of pump sources for providing pump energy to a first optical fiber located in a first of the optical fiber pairs and a second optical fiber located in a second of the optical fiber pairs. The first optical fiber and the second optical fiber support optical signals traveling in a common direction. A first combiner arrangement combines the pump energy from the first plurality of pump sources and distributes it to the optical amplifiers supplying amplification to optical signals traveling in the first and the second optical fibers. A second plurality of pump sources provides pump energy to a third optical fiber located in the first optical fiber pair and a fourth optical fiber located in the second optical fiber pair. The third optical fiber and the fourth optical fiber support optical signals traveling in a common direction that is opposite to that of the first and second optical fibers. A second combiner arrangement combines the pump energy from the second plurality of pump sources and distributes it to the optical amplifiers supplying amplification to optical signals traveling in the third and the fourth optical fibers.
    • 提供了一种光中继器,其包括至少四个光放大器,每个光放大器向在不同的单向光纤中传播的光信号提供光放大,所述光信号共同形成至少两个双向光纤对。 中继器还包括用于向位于第一光纤对中的第一光纤和位于第二光纤对中的第二光纤提供泵浦能量的第一多个泵浦源。 第一光纤和第二光纤支持沿共同方向传播的光信号。 第一组合器装置组合来自第一多个泵浦源的泵浦能量,并将其分配到光放大器,以将放大提供给在第一和第二光纤中传播的光信号。 第二多个泵浦源向位于第一光纤对中的第三光纤和位于第二光纤对中的第四光纤提供泵浦能量。 第三光纤和第四光纤支持以与第一和第二光纤相反的公共方向行进的光信号。 第二组合器装置组合来自第二多个泵浦源的泵浦能量,并将其分配给光放大器,为在第三和第四光纤中传播的光信号提供放大。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EMPLOYING ERBIUM-DOPED OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS AND RAMAN AMPLIFIERS
    • 使用铒掺杂光学放大器和拉曼放大器的光学传输系统
    • WO2004019075A2
    • 2004-03-04
    • PCT/US0326107
    • 2003-08-20
    • RED SKY SYSTEMS INC
    • EVANGELIDES STEPHEN G JRNAGEL JONATHAN AYOUNG MARK K
    • H04B10/17G02B
    • H04B10/2935H04B10/2916
    • In an optical communication system that includes a transmitting terminal, a receiving terminal, and an optical transmission path optically coupling the transmitting and receiving terminals and having at least one rare-earth doped optical amplifier therein, a second optical amplifier is provided The second optical amplifier includes a first portion of the optical transmission path having a first end coupled to the transmitting terminal and a second end coupled to a first of the rare-earth doped optical amplifiers. In addition, the second optical amplifier includes a pump source providing pump energy to the first portion of the optical transmission path at one or more wavelengths that is less than a signal wavelength to provide Raman gain in the first portion at the signal wavelength.
    • 在包括发送终端,接收终端和光学耦合发送和接收终端并且其中具有至少一个稀土掺杂光学放大器的光学传输路径的光通信系统中,提供第二光学放大器。第二光学放大器 包括光传输路径的第一部分,其具有耦合到发射端子的第一端和耦合到稀土掺杂光放大器中的第一个的第二端。 另外,第二光放大器包括泵浦源,该泵浦源以小于信号波长的一个或多个波长向光传输路径的第一部分提供泵浦能量,以在信号波长的第一部分提供拉曼增益。