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1. 发明申请

WO2014164198A1 AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL WITH DEFOCUSING LENS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有变焦镜头的自动增益控制
公开(公告)号：WO2014164198A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2014/021184
申请日：2014-03-06
申请人： RAFFERTY, David , SPENCER, Michael , WYLDE, James , GARDNER, David, Lorenz , MINO, Warren
发明人： RAFFERTY, David , SPENCER, Michael , WYLDE, James , GARDNER, David, Lorenz , MINO, Warren
IPC分类号： H01J49/14 , H01J49/42 , H01J49/06
CPC分类号： H01J49/147 , H01J49/0013 , H01J49/0031 , H01J49/067 , H01J49/424 , H01J49/4265
摘要： In mass spectrometry, the number of ionized sample molecules affects various performance specifications of the resulting spectrum, including resolution, sensitivity, dynamic range, and scan speed. A voltage-controlled lens is used to control the number of electrons emitted from an electron source that enter the ion trap and ionize the target sample molecules. By monitoring a feature of the resulting spectrum, such as the resolution, total ion current, or a combination of these features, the lens voltage may be adjusted to create the optimal number of ions in the trap for a particular sample spectrum scan. Generally, for low concentration samples, the number of electrons introduced to the trap is increased, hence creating more ions in the trap, which in turn increases the intensity of the output signal improving the probability of detecting a sufficient number of ions by raising the intensity well above the noise floor. For higher concentration samples, the number of electrons is reduced, thus reducing interactions in the trap which in turn reduces peak broadening and improves resolution, as well as avoids saturating the detector. Several methods for adjusting the lens voltage may be used. First, the lens voltage may be repeatedly adjusted until the resulting spectrum reaches a desired trade-off between resolution and sensitivity. The Sens voltage may also be incrementally increased until the resulting spectrum begins to exhibit space charge effects. Finally, ail lens voltages in a list of usable voltage settings may be applied, and ail the resulting spectra are compared. The optimal voltage setting is selected and used for subsequent scans.
摘要翻译：在质谱中，电离样品分子的数量影响所得光谱的各种性能规格，包括分辨率，灵敏度，动态范围和扫描速度。电压控制透镜用于控制从进入离子阱的电子源发射的电子数，并离子化目标样品分子。通过监测所得光谱的特征，例如分辨率，总离子电流或这些特征的组合，可以调整透镜电压以在特定样品光谱扫描中产生陷阱中的最佳离子数。通常，对于低浓度样品，引入陷阱的电子数量增加，从而在阱中产生更多的离子，这又增加了输出信号的强度，从而提高了通过提高强度来检测足够数量的离子的概率远高于本底噪音。对于较高浓度的样品，电子数量减少，从而减少陷阱中的相互作用，从而降低峰值变宽并提高分辨率，并避免检测器饱和。可以使用用于调整透镜电压的几种方法。首先，可以重复调整透镜电压，直到得到的光谱在分辨率和灵敏度之间达到期望的折衷。 Sens电压也可以递增地增加，直到得到的光谱开始显示空间电荷效应。最后，可以应用可用电压设置列表中的ail透镜电压，并且比较所得到的光谱。选择最佳电压设置并用于后续扫描。

2. 发明申请

WO2012097058A1 EVACUATING A SAMPLE CHAMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：取出样品室
公开(公告)号：WO2012097058A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2012/020934
申请日：2012-01-11
申请人： 1ST DETECT CORPORATION , RAFFERTY, David , WYLDE, James , SPENCER, Michael , OJEDA, Pedro , BOWDEN, Thomas
发明人： RAFFERTY, David , WYLDE, James , SPENCER, Michael , OJEDA, Pedro , BOWDEN, Thomas
IPC分类号： H01J49/04 , G01N1/40
CPC分类号： H01J49/049 , G01N1/405
摘要： In one general aspect, a sample is transferred into a mass spectrometer (150) by capturing a sample on a collector (125), inserting the collector (125) into a sample chamber (110) coupled to the mass spectrometer (150) and a vacuum pump (342, 344), evacuating the sample chamber (110) using the vacuum pump (342, 344) to reduce an internal pressure of the sample chamber (110) to a level less than atmospheric pressure, heating the collector (125) to release the sample from the collector, and introducing the sample into the mass spectrometer (150) from the evacuated sample chamber (110).
摘要翻译：在一个一般方面，通过在收集器（125）上捕获样品将样品转移到质谱仪（150）中，将收集器（125）插入耦合到质谱仪（150）的样品室（110）中，并且真空泵（342,344），使用真空泵（342,344）抽空样品室（110），以将样品室（110）的内部压力降低到低于大气压的水平，加热收集器（125）将样品从收集器中释放，并将样品从抽真空样品室（110）引入质谱仪（150）。

3. 发明申请

WO2012177884A1 REDUCED PRESSURE LIQUID SAMPLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：减压液体取样
公开(公告)号：WO2012177884A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：PCT/US2012/043557
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： 1ST DETECT CORPORATION , RAFFERTY, David , RIAZ, Abrar , SPENCER, Michael , STOTT, William R. , WYLDE, James
发明人： RAFFERTY, David , RIAZ, Abrar , SPENCER, Michael , STOTT, William R. , WYLDE, James
IPC分类号： G01N1/40 , B01D3/10
CPC分类号： G01N1/28 , G01N1/4022 , H01J49/04
摘要： Processing a liquid sample (204) having an analyte (206) by reducing a pressure in a container (200) including the liquid sample to less than atmospheric pressure and maintaining a reduced pressure in the container. Reducing the pressure in the container (200) and optionally agitating the liquid sample increases an amount of vapor-phase analyte (206) above the liquid sample. In some cases, a concentration of the vapor-phase analyte is further increased, for example, with a chemical trap (502). The vapor-phase analyte can be provided to a chemical analyzer (302).
摘要翻译：通过将包含液体样品的容器（200）中的压力降低到小于大气压力并保持容器中的减压来处理具有分析物（206）的液体样品（204）。降低容器（200）中的压力和任选地搅拌液体样品增加液体样品上方的气相分析物（206）的量。在一些情况下，气相分析物的浓度进一步增加，例如，使用化学捕集器（502）。气相分析物可以提供给化学分析器（302）。

4. 发明申请

WO2011031559A1 PRECONCENTRATING A SAMPLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：预先采样样品
公开(公告)号：WO2011031559A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：PCT/US2010/047015
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： ASTROTECH CORPORATION , OJEDA, Pedro , RAFFERTY, David , SPENCER, Michael , WYLDE, James
发明人： OJEDA, Pedro , RAFFERTY, David , SPENCER, Michael , WYLDE, James
IPC分类号： G01N1/40
CPC分类号： H04R5/023 , A47C7/72 , G01N1/2214 , G01N1/40 , G01N1/405 , G01N27/622 , G01N33/0011 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2033/0019 , H01J49/26 , H04R2205/022 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A chemical analysis system is disclosed wherein, in evacuating a preconcentrator housing (2) prior to desorption, a pump system (13) reduces an internal pressure of the preconcentrator housing to a level substantially equal to an internal pressure of a chemical analyzer such that flow restrictors and/or membranes (15) between the chemical analyzer (7) and the preconcentrator housing (2) may be omitted. The chemical analysis system includes a chemical analyzer (7), a preconcentrator housing (2) coupled to the chemical analyzer, the preconcentrator housing enclosing a temperature control element (5, 18) and a sorbent material (1), the temperature control element configured to heat the sorbent material to adsorb or desorb a chemical of interest; and a pump system (13) coupled to the preconcentrator housing and the chemical analyzer, the pump system configured to evacuate the preconcentrator housing prior to desorption of the chemical of interest.
摘要翻译：公开了一种化学分析系统，其中在解吸之前抽空预浓缩器壳体（2）时，泵系统（13）将预浓缩器壳体的内部压力降低至基本等于化学分析器的内部压力的水平，使得流体可以省略化学分析器（7）和预浓缩器壳体（2）之间的限制器和/或膜（15）。化学分析系统包括化学分析器（7），耦合到化学分析器的预浓缩器壳体（2），包含温度控制元件（5,18）和吸附剂材料（1）的预浓缩器壳体，所述温度控制元件配置加热吸附剂材料以吸附或解吸所关注的化学品; 以及耦合到所述预浓缩器壳体和所述化学分析器的泵系统（13），所述泵系统构造成在所述感兴趣的化学品的解吸附之前抽空所述预浓缩器壳体。

5. 发明申请

WO2012109237A1 INTRODUCING AN ANALYTE INTO A CHEMICAL ANALYZER 审中-公开
标题翻译：将分析仪引入化学分析仪
公开(公告)号：WO2012109237A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2012/024138
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： 1ST DETECT CORPORATION , RAFFERTY, David , SPENCER, Michael , WYLDE, James , OJEDA, Pedro , BOWDEN, Thomas
发明人： RAFFERTY, David , SPENCER, Michael , WYLDE, James , OJEDA, Pedro , BOWDEN, Thomas
IPC分类号： G01N1/40
CPC分类号： G01N1/405 , G01N1/2214 , G01N7/04 , G01N30/08 , G01N30/6069 , G01N2030/085
摘要： A chemical preconcentrator (100) includes a conduit (200) defining a flow path (106) between two ends (108A, 108B) and having a heating element (102) disposed within the conduit, such that the heating element has at least one sorbent material (115) deposited directly on at least a portion of a conductive surface of the heating element. Some such heating elements (102) are in the form of electrically conductive strips defining both a plurality of apertures (112, 710) through the strip and a series of undulations (114) spaced along the flow path (106).
摘要翻译：化学预浓缩器（100）包括在两个端部（108A，108B）之间限定流路（106）并且具有设置在导管内的加热元件（102）的导管（200），使得加热元件具有至少一个吸附剂材料（115）直接沉积在加热元件的导电表面的至少一部分上。一些这样的加热元件（102）是导电条形的形式，其限定穿过条的多个孔（112,710）和沿流动路径（106）间隔开的一系列起伏（114）。

6. 发明申请

WO2011103165A1 REMOTELY CONTROLLING A CHEMICAL DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：远程控制化学检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2011103165A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：PCT/US2011/025053
申请日：2011-02-16
申请人： ASTROTECH CORPORATION , BLACK, Darron , WYLDE, James , RAFFERTY, David , SPENCER, Michael
发明人： BLACK, Darron , WYLDE, James , RAFFERTY, David , SPENCER, Michael
IPC分类号： G08C17/02 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： G08C17/02 , G08C2201/51 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/30 , H04Q2209/43 , H04Q2209/75 , H04Q2209/823
摘要： A computer-implemented method includes receiving data at a processing device, the data having been transferred over a secure connection from a transceiver coupled to a chemical detector and comprising a detection signal generated by the chemical detector, processing the data using the processing device to generate a human readable message, displaying the human readable message on a user interface of the processing device, receiving user input at the processing device, generating a control signal based on the user input, and transmitting the control signal to the chemical detector.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法包括在处理装置处接收数据，数据已经通过安全连接从耦合到化学检测器的收发器传送并且包括由化学检测器产生的检测信号，使用处理装置处理数据以产生在所述处理设备的用户界面上显示所述人类可读消息，在所述处理设备处接收用户输入，基于所述用户输入生成控制信号，以及将所述控制信号发送到所述化学检测器。

7. 发明申请

WO2014149847A3 IONIZATION WITHIN ION TRAP USING PHOTOIONIZATION AND ELECTRON IONIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子阱中的离子化使用光电离和电子电离
公开(公告)号：WO2014149847A3
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2014/021193
申请日：2014-03-06
申请人： 1ST DETECT CORPORATION , RIAZ, Abrar , RAFFERTY, David , WYLDE, James
发明人： RIAZ, Abrar , RAFFERTY, David , WYLDE, James
IPC分类号： H01J49/10 , H01J49/14 , H01J49/16 , H01J49/42
摘要： A mass spectrometer is disclosed. The mass spectrometer may include an ion trap configured to trap and analyze an ionized sample. A first aperture may be provided having a first diameter, and a second aperture may be provided having a second diameter. The first aperture may be configured to receive electrons for the purpose of ionizing sample ions within the ion trap. The second aperture may be configured to receive photons for the purpose of ionizing sample ions within the ion trap.
摘要翻译：公开了一种质谱仪。质谱仪可以包括构造成捕获和分析离子化样品的离子阱。可以提供具有第一直径的第一孔，并且可以提供具有第二直径的第二孔。第一孔可以被配置为接收电子以便离子化离子阱内的样本离子。第二孔可以被配置为接收光子，用于电离离子阱内的样本离子。

8. 发明申请

WO2009023643A1 NANO-ENHANCED MODULARLY CONSTRUCTED COMPOSITE PANEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米增强模块化构造复合面板
公开(公告)号：WO2009023643A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：PCT/US2008/072823
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： SMART NANOMATERIALS, LLC , FOLARON, Robert , WYLDE, James , DJERF, Tobin
发明人： FOLARON, Robert , WYLDE, James , DJERF, Tobin
IPC分类号： C08K7/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/185 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/40 , B32B37/12 , B32B38/1808 , B32B2038/0084 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2305/18 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/714 , B32B2607/00 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/254
摘要： Methods and systems for modularly constructed panels are described. A panel is formed by stacking and attaching together multiple layers of one or more materials. A layer of a panel may be formed completely of a single material, such as a polymer material, or of a combination of materials. One or more layers of a panel may include one or more nanomaterials.
摘要翻译：描述了模块化构造面板的方法和系统。通过将多层一种或多种材料堆叠并连接在一起形成板。面板的一层可以完全由单一材料形成，例如聚合物材料或材料的组合。面板的一层或多层可以包括一种或多种纳米材料。

9. 发明申请

WO2009023644A1 NANO-ENHANCED SMART PANEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米增强智能面板
公开(公告)号：WO2009023644A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：PCT/US2008/072825
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： SMART NANOMATERIALS, LLC , FOLARON, Robert , WYLDE, James , DJERF, Tobin
发明人： FOLARON, Robert , WYLDE, James , DJERF, Tobin
IPC分类号： C08K7/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/18 , B32B2038/0084 , B32B2305/022 , B32B2305/18 , B32B2607/00 , B61D49/00 , B64C1/12 , B64D45/00 , F41H5/007 , F41H5/04 , F41J5/06 , Y02T30/40 , Y02T50/53 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided herein for a smart panel. In embodiments, the smart panel is assembled to be lightweight, while being stiff, strong, flexible, and/or tough. The smart panel may include one or more functions, such as power generation, power storage, wireless communications capability, memory, one or more sensors, a display for graphics/video, being enabled to programmatically change colors, and/or further functions. In an embodiment, the smart panel is a multilayered panel, assembled from one or more materials. The materials may be optionally enhanced with micro-scale and/or nano-scale technologies/components.
摘要翻译：本文为智能面板提供了方法，系统和装置。在实施例中，智能面板被组装成轻便，同时坚固，坚固，柔性和/或坚韧。智能面板可以包括一个或多个功能，例如发电，电力存储，无线通信能力，存储器，一个或多个传感器，用于图形/视频的显示器，能够以编程方式改变颜色和/或其他功能。在一个实施例中，智能面板是由一种或多种材料组装的多层面板。这些材料可以任选地通过微尺度和/或纳米级技术/组件增强。

10. 发明申请

WO2009023645A1 NANO-ENHANCED MODULARLY CONSTRUCTED CONTAINER 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米增强型模块化容器
公开(公告)号：WO2009023645A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：PCT/US2008/072826
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： SMART NANOMATERIALS, LLC , DJERF, Tobin , FOLARON, Robert , WYLDE, James
发明人： DJERF, Tobin , FOLARON, Robert , WYLDE, James
IPC分类号： B32B19/00
CPC分类号： B65D65/40 , B65D90/00 , B65D90/022 , B65D90/08 , E04B1/34846
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided herein for a container that can include one or more functions, and is modular in construction. In embodiments, the container is assembled to be relatively lightweight, while being stiff, strong, flexible, and/or durable. The container may include one or more functional elements configured to perform functions, such as power generation, power storage, wireless communications capability, data storage, sensor functions, display functionality, and/or further functions. The container may be formed from one or more multilayered panels. Materials forming layers of the panels may be enhanced with micro-scale and/or nano-scale technologies/components.
摘要翻译：本文提供的方法，系统和装置用于可以包括一个或多个功能的容器，并且是模块化的结构。在实施例中，容器被组装成相对较轻，而坚固，坚固，柔性和/或耐用。容器可以包括被配置为执行诸如发电，蓄电，无线通信能力，数据存储，传感器功能，显示功能和/或其它功能等功能的一个或多个功能元件。容器可以由一个或多个多层面板形成。可以通过微尺度和/或纳米级技术/组件增强面板的形成层的材料。

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