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1. 发明申请

WO2009136349A2 X-Ray Examination System with Integrated Actuator Means for Performing Translational and/or Rotational Disuplacement Movements of at Least One X-Radiation Emitting Anode's Focal Spot Relative to a Stationary Reference Position and Means for Compensating Resulting Parallel and/or Angular Shifts of the Emitted X-Ray Beams 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有集成执行器装置的X射线检查系统，用于执行相对于固定参考位置和补偿装置的至少一个X射线发射阳极焦点的平移和/或旋转放大运动
公开(公告)号：WO2009136349A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：PCT/IB2009/051814
申请日：2009-05-04
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , PIETIG, Rainer , LEWALTER, Astrid , BEHLING, Rolf K. O.
发明人： VOGTMEIER, Gereon , PIETIG, Rainer , LEWALTER, Astrid , BEHLING, Rolf K. O.
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , H01J35/24
CPC分类号： H01J35/14 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/4488 , H01J35/26 , H01J35/30
摘要： The present invention refers to X-ray systems for use in high-resolution imaging applications with an improved power rating and, more particularly, to a variety of system configurations for an X-ray based image acquisition system using an X-ray source of the rotary anode type or, alternatively, an array of spatially distributed X-ray sources fabricated in carbon nanotube (CNT) technology, thus allowing higher sampling rates for an improved temporal resolution of acquired CT images as needed for an exact reconstruction of fast moving objects (such as e.g. the myocard) from a set of acquired 2D projection data. According to the present invention, each X-ray source comprises at least one integrated actuator unit (206, 206', 206a or 206b) for performing at least one translational and/or rotational displacement by moving the position of the X-ray source's anode (204, 204', 204a' or 204b') relative to a stationary reference position, wherein the latter may e.g. be given by a mounting plate (207, 207a or 207b) or an electron beam emitting cathode (201, 201a or 201b) which provides an electron beam (202, 202a or 202b) impinging on said anode. This helps to overcome power limitations due to an overheating of the anode at its focal spot position (205). In addition to that, a focusing unit (203) for allowing an adapted focusing of the anode's focal spot (205) which compensates deviations in the focal spot size resulting from said anode displacements and/or a deflection means (211, 21 Ia or 21 Ib) for generating an electric and/or magnetic field deflecting the electron beam (202, 202a or 202b) in a direction opposite to the direction of the rotary anode's displacement movement may be provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于具有改进的额定功率的高分辨率成像应用中的X射线系统，更具体地，涉及使用X射线源的基于X射线的图像采集系统的各种系统配置旋转阳极类型或者替代地，以碳纳米管（CNT）技术制造的空间分布的X射线源的阵列，从而允许更高的采样速率，以用于快速移动物体的精确重建所需的所获取CT图像的时间分辨率（例如心肌）从一组获取的2D投影数据中获取。根据本发明，每个X射线源包括至少一个集成致动器单元（206,206'，206a或206b），用于通过移动X射线源的阳极的位置来执行至少一个平移和/或旋转位移（204,204'，204a'或204b'），其中后者可以例如由安装板（207,207a或207b）或电子束发射阴极（201,201a或201b）提供，其提供撞击在所述阳极上的电子束（202,202a或202b）。这有助于克服由于阳极在其焦点位置（205）处的过热而引起的功率限制。除此之外，聚焦单元（203）用于允许补偿阳极焦点（205）的适应聚焦，其补偿由所述阳极位移引起的焦点尺寸偏差和/或偏转装置（211,211a或21 可以提供用于产生沿着与旋转阳极的位移运动的方向相反的方向偏转电子束（202,202a或202b）的电和/或磁场的电流（Ib）。

2. 发明申请

WO2009019645A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING MATERIAL TO A SURFACE OF AN ANODE OF AN X-RAY SOURCE, ANODE AND X-RAY SOURCE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009019645A3
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：PCT/IB2008/053102
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , DORSCHEID, Ralf , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , PIETIG, Rainer
发明人： DORSCHEID, Ralf , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , PIETIG, Rainer
IPC分类号： H01J35/08
摘要： A method and an apparatus for locally applying material to the surface of an anode of an X-ray source as well as a corresponding anode is presented. Anode material such as a repair material for filling a recess (121) in an X-ray emitting surface (115) is applied to the X-ray emitting surface of an anode (101). The location where such material is to be applied may be detected using a laser beam (133). The applied repair material including particles (41) of anode material such as tungsten, rhenium or molybdenum, is subsequently locally sintered using a high-energy laser beam (151). The sintered material may then be melted using a high-energy electron beam (163). Using such method, a damaged surface of an anode may be locally repaired. Alternatively, structures of different anode materials or of protrusions having different levels can be provided on the X-ray emitting surface (115) in order to selectively manipulate the X-ray emitting characteristics of the anode (101).

3. 发明申请

WO2009115982A1 COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANNER APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CT-BASED IMAGE ACQUISITION BASED ON SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED X-RAY MICROSOURCES OF THE CONE-BEAM TYPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：计算机图像扫描仪装置和基于CT的图像采集方法基于空间分布的锥形X射线微观结构
公开(公告)号：WO2009115982A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：PCT/IB2009/051083
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , BREDNO, Joerg , PIETIG, Rainer , GRASS, Michael , OVERDICK, Michael
发明人： VOGTMEIER, Gereon , BREDNO, Joerg , PIETIG, Rainer , GRASS, Michael , OVERDICK, Michael
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/03
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/503 , A61B6/508 , A61B6/587 , H01J35/065 , H01J2235/068
摘要： The present invention refers to distributed X-ray source computed tomography (CT) based imaging systems and, more particularly, to a CT scanner apparatus and method for a CT-based image acquisition and 3D reconstruction using stationary, partly stationary or non-stationary source-detector setup geometries with at least one detector ring fixedly attached to a gantry (101) and a number of contiguous or partly contiguous radiator arrays (RA 1 , RA 2 , …, RA N ),each comprising a number of spatially distributed X-ray microsources (R, MS) of the cone-beam type, which may preferably be fabricated in carbon nanotube (CNT) technology, thus allowing higher sampling rates for an improved temporal resolution of acquired CT images as needed for an exact reconstruction of fast moving objects (such as e.g. the myocard) from a set of acquired projection data. Different arrangements of CNT-type radiator or source arrays (RA 1 , RA 2 , …, RA N ) and detector arrays (DA 1 , DA 2 , …, DA N ) as described with reference to exemplary embodiments of the present invention are proposed which, within improved sampling constraints as mentioned above, serve to enhance the spatial resolution of the reconstructed images by reducing artifacts that may result from missing or partial available image acquisition data.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于分布式X射线源计算机断层摄影（CT）的成像系统，更具体地，涉及一种用于基于CT的图像采集和使用静止，部分静止或非静止源的3D重建的CT扫描仪装置和方法 - 检测器设置几何形状，其中至少一个检测器环固定地连接到台架（101）和多个连续或部分相邻的辐射器阵列（RA1，RA2，RAN），每个辐射器阵列包括多个空间分布的X射线微源锥形束类型，其可以优选地以碳纳米管（CNT）技术制造，因此允许更高的采样率，用于对快速移动物体的精确重建所需的所获得的CT图像的改善的时间分辨率（例如例如心肌）从一组获得的投影数据。提出了如参考本发明的示例性实施例所描述的CNT型散热器或源阵列（RA1，RA2，RAN）和检测器阵列（DA1，DA2，DAN）的不同布置，其在改进的采样约束如上所述，用于通过减少可能由缺失或部分可用图像采集数据导致的伪像来增强重建图像的空间分辨率。

4. 发明申请

WO2012168832A1 MULTIPLE FOCAL SPOT X-RAY RADIATION FILTERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：多重焦点点X射线辐射滤波
公开(公告)号：WO2012168832A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：PCT/IB2012/052703
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , PIETIG, Rainer , LOEF, Christoph , DUERR, Martin, Kimutai , CARLSON, Gerald, James
发明人： VOGTMEIER, Gereon , PIETIG, Rainer , LOEF, Christoph , DUERR, Martin, Kimutai , CARLSON, Gerald, James
IPC分类号： G21K1/04 , G21K1/10
CPC分类号： G21K1/08 , G01N23/04 , G21K1/025 , G21K1/10 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/30
摘要： The present invention relates to filtering of X-ray radiation generated at multiple focal spots. For the generation of multiple-energy X-ray radiation, an X-ray tube (10) for generating multiple-energy X-ray radiation is provided that comprises an anode (12) and a filter unit (14). The anode comprises at least a first (16) and a second focal spot position (18), which are offset from each other in an offset direction (20) transverse to an X-ray radiation projection direction. The filter unit comprises a first plurality (22) of first portions (24) with first filtering characteristics for X-ray radiation and a second plurality (26) of second portions (28) with second filtering characteristics for X-ray radiation, wherein the filter unit is a directional filter adapted in a such a way that at least a first part of a first X-ray beam (30) emanating from the first focal spot position at least partly passes through the filter unit via the first portions, and at least a second part of a second X-ray beam (32) emanating from the second focal spot position passes the second portions when passing through the filter unit. The second part of the second X-ray beam is larger than the first part of the first X-ray beam. A portion of the parts of the first X-ray beam, which pass through the filter unit via the first portions, and a portion of the second X-ray beam, which passes the second portions when passing through the filter unit, pass through a common area of the filter unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在多个焦斑处产生的X射线辐射的过滤。为了产生多能量X射线辐射，提供了一种用于产生多能量X射线辐射的X射线管（10），其包括阳极（12）和过滤器单元（14）。阳极包括至少第一焦点位置（18）和第二焦斑位置（18），它们在横向于X射线辐射投影方向的偏移方向（20）上彼此偏移。过滤器单元包括具有用于X射线辐射的第一滤波特性的第一部分（22）的第一多个（22）和具有用于X射线辐射的第二滤波特性的第二多个第二部分（26），其中，过滤器单元是一种定向过滤器，其适于使得从第一焦斑位置发出的第一X射线束（30）的至少第一部分至少部分地经由第一部分通过过滤器单元，并且在从第二焦点位置发出的第二X射线束（32）的最少第二部分在通过过滤器单元时通过第二部分。第二X射线束的第二部分大于第一X射线束的第一部分。通过第一部分的第一X射线束的部分通过过滤器单元的部分和当通过过滤器单元时通过第二部分的第二X射线束的一部分穿过一个过滤器单元的公共区域。

5. 发明申请

WO2012080927A3 RADIATION DETECTOR WITH PHOTODETECTORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012080927A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/IB2011/055596
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , VOGTMEIER, Gereon
发明人： VOGTMEIER, Gereon
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (100) comprising a scintillator group with for example two scintillator elements (120a, 120b) for converting incident primary photons (X, X') into secondary photons (λ, λ') according to a characteristic emission spectrum. Moreover, the detector comprises at least two photodetectors (120a, 120b) for converting said secondary photons into electrical signals, wherein said photodetectors have different absorption spectra and can be read out separately. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the photodetectors are organic photodetectors (120a, 120b). The scintillator elements (120a, 120b) and the photodetectors are preferably arranged in a stack one behind the other. Due to the at least two photodetectors (120a, 120b), additional information about incident primary radiation (X, X') can be collected.

6. 发明申请

WO2011070519A1 SCANNING SYSTEM FOR DIFFERENTIAL PHASE CONTRAST IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：扫描系统进行差分相位成像
公开(公告)号：WO2011070519A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：PCT/IB2010/055662
申请日：2010-12-08
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , GELLER, Dieter , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , KOEHLER, Thomas
发明人： ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , GELLER, Dieter , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , KOEHLER, Thomas
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/00 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/484 , A61B6/488 , A61B6/5241
摘要： The invention relates to the field of X-ray differential phase contrast imaging. For scanning large objects and for an improved contrast to noise ration, an X-ray device (10) for imaging an object (18) is provided. The X-ray device (10) comprises an X-ray emitter arrangement (12) and an X-ray detector arrangement (14), wherein the X-ray emitter arrangement (14) is adapted to emit an X-ray beam (16) through the object (18) onto the X-ray detector arrangement (14). The X-ray beam (16) is at least partial spatial coherent and fan- shaped. The X-ray detector arrangement (14) comprises a phase grating (50) and an absorber grating (52). The X-ray detector arrangement (14) comprises an area detector (54) for detecting X- rays, wherein the X-ray device is adapted to generate image data from the detected X-rays and to extract phase information from the X-ray image data, the phase information relating to a phase shift of X-rays caused by the object (18). The object (18) has a region of interest (32) which is larger than a detection area of the X-ray detector (18) and the X-ray device (10) is adapted to generate image data of the region of interest (32) by moving the object (18) and the X-ray detector arrangement (14) relative to each other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及X射线差分相位成像领域。为了扫描大型物体并改善与噪音比较的对比度，提供了用于对物体（18）成像的X射线装置（10）。 X射线装置（10）包括X射线发射器装置（12）和X射线检测器装置（14），其中X射线发射器装置（14）适于发射X射线束（16））通过物体（18）到X射线检测器装置（14）上。 X射线束（16）至少是部分空间相干和扇形的。 X射线检测器装置（14）包括相位光栅（50）和吸收光栅（52）。 X射线检测器装置（14）包括用于检测X射线的区域检测器（54），其中X射线装置适于从检测到的X射线产生图像数据，并从X射线图像数据，与由对象（18）引起的X射线的相移相关的相位信息。物体（18）具有大于X射线检测器（18）的检测区域的感兴趣区域（32），并且X射线装置（10）适于产生感兴趣区域的图像数据（ 32）通过相对于彼此移动物体（18）和X射线检测器装置（14）。

7. 发明申请

WO2007066259A2 AN ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A HEAD AND/OR NECK SUPPORT, AND A METHOD TO SUPPORT THE HEAD AND/OR NECK OF A USER 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含头和/或NECK支持的组件以及支持用户的头和/或NECK的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007066259A2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：PCT/IB2006/054502
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , VOGTMEIER, Gereon
发明人： VOGTMEIER, Gereon
IPC分类号： G10K11/178
CPC分类号： G10K11/178
摘要： The invention relates to an assembly comprising a head and/or neck support to support a head and/or neck of a user when the user is resting or sleeping, wherein the assembly comprises a system to actively reduce acoustic noise, the system being provided with at least one sound detector (10) to detect noise, and at least one anti- sound emitter (20) to emit anti- sound to reduce noise detected by the sound detector (10), wherein the head and/or neck support (30) comprises the at least one anti-sound emitter (20). The invention also relates to a method to support the head and/or neck of a user.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种组件，其包括头部和/或颈部支撑件，以在使用者休息或睡眠时支撑使用者的头部和/或颈部，其中所述组件包括主动减少声学噪声的系统，所述系统具有至少一个用于检测噪声的声音检测器（10），以及至少一个反声发射器（20），用于发射防音以减少由声音检测器（10）检测到的噪声，其中头部和/或颈部支撑件（30））包括所述至少一个防声发射器（20）。本发明还涉及一种用于支撑用户的头部和/或颈部的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2004032736A1 POWER SAVING UPLINK FOR BIOSENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：节省生命传感器的上网
公开(公告)号：WO2004032736A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：PCT/IB2003/004152
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , SUCH, Olaf , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , LAUTER, Josef , REITER, Harald , REICHINGER, Christian , SCHMIDT, Ralf
发明人： SUCH, Olaf , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , LAUTER, Josef , REITER, Harald , REICHINGER, Christian , SCHMIDT, Ralf
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B2560/0209 , Y10S128/92
摘要： A system for monitoring a physiological condition of an individual. The system (1) comprises sensing means (3) arranged to pick up a first signal (M) in a first mode of the system, said first signal being representative of the physiological condition and to forward the first signal to a signal processing unit (33). The system comprises an actuatable control unit (2) positioned remote from the signal processing unit, the control unit (2) being suitable to generate a second signal (T) arranged to be superimposed on the first signal (M). The signal processing unit (33, 37) is arranged to decode the second signal and to make the system enter into a second mode upon receipt of the second signal (T).
摘要翻译：一种用于监测个体生理状况的系统。系统（1）包括感测装置（3），其被布置成在系统的第一模式中拾取第一信号（M），所述第一信号代表生理条件并将第一信号转发到信号处理单元 33）。该系统包括远离信号处理单元定位的致动控制单元（2），该控制单元（2）适于生成被布置为叠加在第一信号（M）上的第二信号（T）。信号处理单元（33,37）被布置为对第二信号进行解码，并且在接收到第二信号（T）时使系统进入第二模式。

9. 发明申请

WO2011070521A1 CALIBRATION OF DIFFERENTIAL PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：差分相位成像系统的校准
公开(公告)号：WO2011070521A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：PCT/IB2010/055664
申请日：2010-12-08
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , GELLER, Dieter , KOEHLER, Thomas , ROESSL, Ewald
发明人： VOGTMEIER, Gereon , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , GELLER, Dieter , KOEHLER, Thomas , ROESSL, Ewald
IPC分类号： A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/4291 , A61B6/4092 , A61B6/484 , A61B6/583 , G21K2207/005
摘要： The present invention relates to an X-ray imaging system and a method for differential phase - contrast imaging of an object. To improve calibration of differential phase - contrast imaging systems and the alignment of the gratings an X-ray imaging system is provided that comprises an X-ray emitting arrangement providing at least partially coherent X-ray radiation and an X-ray detection arrangement comprising a phase- shift diffraction grating, a phase analyzer grating, and an X-ray image detector, all arranged along an optical axis. For stepping, the gratings and/or the X-ray emitting arrangement are provided with at least two actuators arranged opposite to each other with reference to the optical axis. For calibration, calibration projections are acquired without an object, wherein, the emitted X-ray radiation or one of the gratings is stepwise displaced with a calibration displacement value. For examination, measurement projections are acquired with an object, wherein the emitted X-ray radiation or one of the gratings is stepwise displaced with a measurement, a calibration projection is associated to each of the measurement projections by registering the latter with the calibration projections.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于对象的差分相位对比成像的X射线成像系统和方法。为了改进差分相位对比成像系统的校准和光栅的对准，提供了一种X射线成像系统，其包括提供至少部分相干X射线辐射的X射线发射装置和包括相移衍射光栅，相位分析仪光栅和X射线图像检测器，均沿光轴排列。对于步进，光栅和/或X射线发射装置设置有相对于光轴彼此相对布置的至少两个致动器。对于校准，在没有物体的情况下获取校准投影，其中，所发射的X射线辐射或其中一个光栅以校准位移值逐步位移。为了进行检查，用物体获取测量投影，其中所发射的X射线辐射或其中一个光栅通过测量而逐步移位，通过将校准投影与校准投影相对应地将校准投影与每个测量投影相关联。

10. 发明申请

WO2010133920A1 ANTI-SCATTER ARRANGEMENT FOR A RADIATION DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射探测器的防散射装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010133920A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：PCT/IB2009/052121
申请日：2009-05-20
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , SIMON, Matthias , VOGTMEIER, Gereon
发明人： SIMON, Matthias , VOGTMEIER, Gereon
IPC分类号： G21K1/02
CPC分类号： G21K1/025 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/587 , G21K1/04
摘要： The invention relates to an anti-scatter arrangement as well as to a radiation detector (110) and an examination apparatus comprising such an arrangement. The anti-scatter arrangement comprises an actuator (113) by which an anti-scatter grid (111) can be tilted such that its focus axis (A) can be adjusted to different focal spots (F) of a radiation source (120).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种防散射装置以及一种辐射检测器（110）和包括这种装置的检查装置。防散射布置包括致动器（113），通过该致动器113可以使防散射栅格（111）倾斜，使得其焦点轴线（A）可以被调节到辐射源（120）的不同焦点（F）。

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