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    • 2. 发明申请
    • AUDIO SIGNAL REPRODUCTION APPARATUS
    • 音频信号再现设备
    • WO1997002719A1
    • 1997-01-23
    • PCT/IB1996000621
    • 1996-06-28
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN AB
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABBIRD, Neil, Christopher
    • H04R03/00
    • H03G3/32H03G7/002H04R5/04H04R2420/01
    • Audio signal reproduction apparatus, for example an in-car entertainment system comprises a number of audio signal sources (I-I to I-N) which are selected by means of a selector (2) and fed to an AGC circuit (4) before being applied to an amplifier (6) and loudspeaker (7). The AGC circuit (4) comprises an amplitude analyser (42) and a low pass filter (43) to produce an output signal (44) which controls the gain of an amplifier (41). The arrangement is such that the AGC circuit only causes a gain change when the audio signal lies outside a predetermined amplitude band for a given minimum time period. Thus only long "too loud" or "too soft" passages cause a gain change and transients pass through the arrangement without causing a gain change.
    • 音频信号再现装置,例如车载娱乐系统包括多个音频信号源(II至IN),它们通过选择器(2)选择并被馈送到AGC电路(4),然后被施加到一个 放大器(6)和扬声器(7)。 AGC电路(4)包括幅度分析器(42)和低通滤波器(43),以产生控制放大器(41)的增益的输出信号(44)。 这种布置使得当音频信号在给定的最小时间周期之前位于预定幅度频带之外时,AGC电路仅引起增益改变。 因此,只有长时间的“太大”或“太软”通道会导致增益变化和瞬变通过安排而不会导致增益变化。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC DEVICES COMPRISING AN ARRAY
    • 包含阵列的电子设备
    • WO1996028806A2
    • 1996-09-19
    • PCT/IB1996000089
    • 1996-02-06
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN AB
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABBIRD, Neil, Christopher
    • G09G03/22
    • H01L27/14603G09G3/20G09G2300/0814G09G2310/0262H04N5/374
    • A flat panel display or image sensor or a data store or memory device, or other type of large area electronic device, particularly but not exclusively with thin-film circuitry, comprises an array of device elements (8) which are arranged in rows (N...) and columns (M...) with the device elements (8) in each pair of neighbouring columns (M, M+1) sharing a column conductor (11). The device elements (8) are coupled to their associated row conductor (21) via a first switching element (S1). In each pair (M, M+1) of neighbouring columns, the device elements (8) share a column conductor (11). In accordance with the present invention, each device element of a row (N) in one column (M) of each pair is coupled via a respective second switching element (S2) to one reference conductor (1), while each device element (8) of the same row (N) in the other column (M+1) of the pair is coupled via a respective second switching element (S2) to another reference conductor (2). The reference conductors (1 and 2) function as enabling lines, which extend throughout the array for selecting their respective device elements (8). The present invention permits the device elements (8) in pairs of neighbouring columns to share a column conductor (11), without the necessity for the device elements (8) to have opposite orientations, and without the need for the switching elements (S1, S2) to be of opposite conductivity types or to be driven with opposite polarity pulses. The switching elements (S1, S2) can be fabricated with less processing steps, as thin-film diodes. Furthermore, the device elements (8) may share both a column conductor (11) and a row conductor (21) so as to reduce the numbers of both column conductors and row conductors for the array. Thus, the device elements (8) may be organised in groups of four (10A, 10B, 10C, 10D) in pairs of neighbouring columns and rows, with four separate reference conductors (1, 2, 3, 4) extending throughout the array.
    • 平板显示器或图像传感器或数据存储器或存储器件或其他类型的大面积电子器件,特别是但不排他地具有薄膜电路,包括排列成行(N)的器件元件阵列(8) ...)和列(M ...)与共享列导体(11)的每对相邻列(M,M + 1)中的设备元件(8)。 器件元件(8)经由第一开关元件(S1)耦合到其相关联的行导体(21)。 在相邻列的每对(M,M + 1)中,器件元件(8)共享列导体(11)。 根据本发明,每对一列(M)中的一行(N)的每个器件元件经由相应的第二开关元件(S2)耦合到一个参考导体(1),而每个器件元件(8) (M)的另一列(M + 1)中的相同行(N)经由相应的第二开关元件(S2)耦合到另一参考导体(2)。 参考导体(1和2)用作使能线,其在整个阵列中延伸以选择它们各自的器件元件(8)。 本发明允许成对的相邻列的器件元件(8)共享列导体(11),而不需要器件元件(8)具有相反的取向,并且不需要开关元件(S1, S2)具有相反的导电类型或由相反极性的脉冲驱动。 作为薄膜二极管,开关元件(S1,S2)可以以较少的处理步骤制造。 此外,器件元件(8)可以共享列导体(11)和行导体(21),以减少用于阵列的列导体和行导体的数量。 因此,器件元件(8)可以以四对(10A,10B,10C,10D)的成对的相邻列和行的组合组织,其中四个单独的参考导体(1,2,3,4)延伸穿过阵列 。