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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NETWORK TOPOLOGY FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING A SOLAR PANEL ARRAY
    • 用于监测和控制太阳能面板阵列的网络拓扑
    • WO2010039164A1
    • 2010-04-08
    • PCT/US2009/002684
    • 2009-04-30
    • PACECO CORP.TAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • TAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • F24J2/40H04L12/24H01L31/042
    • H04L41/0659F24S50/00F24S50/20G05B2219/14043G05B2219/33281Y04S40/166Y10T307/74
    • Embodiments of a network topology for monitoring and controlling an array of solar panels include an intelligent node adapted to send and receive data and commands by at least two redundant means of communication. An intelligent node includes a solar panel, a node controller, a photovoltaic module, a bypass relay, a bypass bus, PLC and wireless communication interfaces for redundant means of communication, and sensor and actuator interfaces for monitoring and controlling the intelligent node. A PV module in the intelligent node may selectively be bypassed without interrupting network communications. Some embodiments include a plurality of intelligent nodes electrically connected serially into a chain of nodes and further connected to a gateway. Other embodiments include a plurality of chains of nodes connected to an inverter and a transformer, thereby defining an area. Additional embodiments further include a central server in communication with a plurality of areas.
    • 用于监测和控制太阳能电池板阵列的网络拓扑的实施例包括适于通过至少两个冗余的通信装置发送和接收数据和命令的智能节点。 智能节点包括太阳能电池板,节点控制器,光伏模块,旁路继电器,旁路总线,用于冗余通信手段的PLC和无线通信接口,以及用于监视和控制智能节点的传感器和执行器接口。 智能节点中的PV模块可以选择性地旁路,而不中断网络通信。 一些实施例包括电连接到节点链并进一步连接到网关的多个智能节点。 其他实施例包括连接到逆变器和变压器的多个节点链,从而限定一个区域。 另外的实施例还包括与多个区域通信的中央服务器。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL MONITORING APPARATUS
    • 光伏面板监控设备
    • WO2011022340A2
    • 2011-02-24
    • PCT/US2010/045655
    • 2010-08-16
    • PACECO CORPTAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • TAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • H01L31/18H01L31/042
    • H01L31/02021H04Q9/00H04Q2209/823H04Q2209/886Y02E10/50
    • A photovoltaic (PV) panel monitoring apparatus includes a monitoring module for measuring parameter values related to PV panel output, comparing measured values against minimum and maximum values saved in the monitoring module, and outputting an alarm signal when a measured value is outside a range defined by the minimum and maximum values. An alarm signal causes a visual indicator to activate and an audible indicator to sound, thereby assisting maintenance personnel in locating a PV panel with an out-of-range parameter value. The monitoring module further includes a PV panel identification memory for saving an identification code for each PV panel in a PV array. The identification code is transmitted with time, date, and parameter data when the monitoring module detects an out-of-range parameter value. Data may optionally be transmitted from the monitoring module through a communications input/output port or through a wireless transmitter to an external monitoring and control system.
    • 一种光伏(PV)面板监控设备,包括:监控模块,用于测量与PV面板输出有关的参数值,将测量值与保存在监控模块中的最小值和最大值进行比较,并且当输出警报信号时 测量值超出最小值和最大值所定义的范围。 警报信号使视觉指示器启动并发出可听指示器,从而协助维护人员定位具有超出范围参数值的PV面板。 监控模块还包括用于保存PV阵列中的每个PV面板的识别码的PV面板识别存储器。 当监控模块检测到超出范围参数值时,识别代码将与时间,日期和参数数据一起传输。 数据可以选择性地通过通信输入/输出端口或通过无线发射器从监测模块传输到外部监测和控制系统。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR RECONFIGURABLY CONNECTING PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS IN A PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY
    • 在光伏阵列中可重新连接光伏面板的方法
    • WO2010087804A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • PCT/US2009/002683
    • 2009-04-30
    • PACECO CORP.TAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • TAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • H01L31/042
    • H01L31/02021Y02E10/50Y10T307/653
    • A method for controlling output from a photovoltaic array comprises changing electrical connections between photovoltaic panels in the array in response to changes in parameters related to a selected power transfer objective. Examples of power transfer objectives include matching array impedance to changes in electrical load impedance, outputting power at a maximum power point value, and maintaining array output voltage within the input voltage range of an inverter during changes in temperature, illumination, or other parameters affecting photovoltaic panel output. Photovoltaic panels adapted for reconfigurable electrical connections to other photovoltaic panels, referred to as intelligent nodes, are electrically interconnected according to the disclosed method in combinations of serial and parallel circuits selected according to measured and calculated values of parameters related to the selected power transfer objective. A photovoltaic array operating in accord with the disclosed method may be rapidly reconfigured to adapt to changes in measured parameters or changes from one power transfer objective to another.
    • 用于控制来自光伏阵列的输出的方法包括响应于与所选择的功率传输目标相关的参数的变化来改变阵列中的光伏面板之间的电连接。 电力传输目标的示例包括将阵列阻抗与电负载阻抗的变化相匹配,以最大功率点值输出功率,以及在温度,照明或影响光伏的其它参数的变化期间将阵列输出电压维持在逆变器的输入电压范围内 面板输出。 根据所公开的方法,适于根据所选择的功率传输目标的参数的测量和计算值选择的串联和并联电路的组合,将适于与其他光伏面板(称为智能节点)的可重新配置电连接的光伏面板电互连。 可以快速地重新配置根据所公开的方法操作的光伏阵列,以适应测量参数的变化或从一个功率传输目标到另一个功率传输目标的变化。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MEASUREMENT OF INSULATION RESISTANCE OF CONFIGURABLE PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS IN A PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY
    • 光伏阵列中可配置的光伏面板的绝缘电阻的测量
    • WO2012122131A2
    • 2012-09-13
    • PCT/US2012/027785
    • 2012-03-05
    • PACECO CORPTAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • TAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • G01R27/02G01R31/02G01R31/26H01L21/66G01R31/36
    • H02S50/10G01R27/18
    • Methods for measuring insulation resistance in a photovoltaic (PV) array may include partitioning the PV array into groups of PV panels, isolating a group of PV panels selected for an insulation resistance measurement from other groups of panels by setting bypass selectors on each PV panel in the PV array, and making an insulation resistance measurement for the selected group. If a measured value of insulation resistance for a selected group corresponds to an insulation problem in a PV array component, a separate measurement of insulation resistance may be made for each PV panel in the selected group. Insulation resistance measurements may be made accurately and rapidly for large PV arrays without disconnecting and reconnecting cables between panels. Measurements may be made at frequent, regular intervals to permit changes in insulation resistance to be detected before damage from dielectric breakdown occurs.
    • 用于测量光伏(PV)阵列中的绝缘电阻的方法可以包括将PV阵列划分成PV组的组,通过在每个PV面板上设置旁路选择器来隔离选择用于绝缘电阻测量的一组PV面板与其他组面板 PV阵列,并对所选择的组进行绝缘电阻测量。 如果所选组的绝缘电阻的测量值对应于PV阵列组件中的绝缘问题,则可以对所选组中的每个PV面板进行绝缘电阻的单独测量。 对于大型光伏阵列,可以准确快速地进行绝缘电阻测量,而不会断开并重新连接面板之间的电缆。 可以以频繁,规则的间隔进行测量,以在发生电介质击穿损坏之前检测绝缘电阻的变化。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING POWER FROM A PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY BY SELECTIVELY CONFIGURING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
    • 通过选择性地配置光伏面板之间的连接从光伏阵列控制电力的系统
    • WO2010068226A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • PCT/US2009/002682
    • 2009-04-30
    • PACECO CORP.TAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • TAKEHARA, ToruTAKADA, Shinichi
    • H01L31/042
    • H02J3/383H02J7/0024Y02E10/563Y10T307/653Y10T307/685
    • A system for maximizing power output from a photovoltaic array includes a configurable photovoltaic panel having a series-parallel selector and a bypass selector electrically controlled by a node controller. Some embodiments further include a plurality of configurable photovoltaic modules. A configurable photovoltaic panel may selectively be electrically connected to other configurable photovoltaic panels in a series circuit, a parallel circuit, or a combination of series and parallel circuits according to switching states set by the node controller for the bypass selector and series-parallel selector. A number of configurable photovoltaic panels connected in series and a number connected in parallel may optionally be selected in response to a change in an output voltage from a photovoltaic array, for example a voltage change resulting from a change in illumination, thereby causing the output voltage from the photovoltaic array to be greater than or equal to a minimum input voltage for an inverter.
    • 用于最大化来自光伏阵列的功率输出的系统包括具有串联并联选择器和由节点控制器电控制的旁路选择器的可配置光伏面板。 一些实施例还包括多个可配置的光伏模块。 根据由旁路选择器和串联并联选择器的节点控制器设置的开关状态,可配置的光伏面板可以选择性地电连接到串联电路,并联电路或串联和并联电路的组合中的其他可配置的光伏面板。 可以可选地响应于来自光伏阵列的输出电压的变化(例如由照明变化引起的电压变化)来选择串联连接并且并联连接的多个可配置光伏面板,从而导致输出电压 从光伏阵列到大于或等于逆变器的最小输入电压。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS SUPPORTING CONTAINER IDENTIFICATION FOR MULTIPLE QUAY CRANES
    • 支持多功能起重机容器识别的方法和装置
    • WO2005114385A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • PCT/US2005/018336
    • 2005-05-20
    • PACECO CORPKING, Henry STAKEHARA, Toru
    • KING, Henry STAKEHARA, Toru
    • G06F7/00
    • G06Q10/08B65G63/004B66C13/16G06Q10/087
    • Aspects of the invention include a container code recognition system and method for each of at least two quay cranes. At least one image frame sequence for a container viewed by a camera, on each of the quay cranes, is provided to a human operator. The human operator responds to the image frame sequence for the container. Receiving the human response creates a container code for the container handled by each quay crane. The human response may be through use of a keyboard, pointing device, acoustic interface, and/or eye movement. The invention further includes at least one image frame of the image frame sequence, as well as, the container code for the container as products of the invention's process. Further, the process products may include an identification of the quay crane and/or a time-stamp. The time-stamp may either be when the quay crane transfer occurs and/or when the human operator responds. A container inventory management system may receive one or more of the invention's process products, which may be used to update the system. Archival items generated by the invention's process include the container code, the image frame, further preferably include the quay crane identification and at least one time-stamp.
    • 本发明的方面包括用于至少两个码头起重机中的每一个的集装箱代码识别系统和方法。 每个码头起重机上的相机观察到的容器的至少一个图像帧序列被提供给人类操作者。 人类操作员响应容器的图像帧序列。 接收人为响应,为每个码头起重机处理的集装箱创建一个集装箱代码。 人的反应可以是通过使用键盘,指示装置,声学界面和/或眼睛运动。 本发明还包括图像帧序列的至少一个图像帧,以及作为本发明方法的产物的容器的容器代码。 此外,处理产品可以包括码头起重机的标识和/或时间戳。 时间戳可能是当码头起重机转移发生时和/或当操作人员做出响应时。 容器库存管理系统可以接收一个或多个本发明的过程产品,其可用于更新系统。 通过本发明的方法产生的归档物品包括容器代码,图像框架,还优选地包括码头起重机识别和至少一个时间戳。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING STATUS REPORTING DEVICES FOR CONTAINER HANDLERS
    • 用于制造集装箱处理器的状态报告装置的方法和装置
    • WO2005113396A2
    • 2005-12-01
    • PCT/US2005/017087
    • 2005-05-16
    • PACECO CORPKING, Henry, S.TAKEHARA, Toru
    • KING, Henry, S.TAKEHARA, Toru
    • B65G65/34
    • B66C13/46B65G63/004B66C13/48B66C19/002B66C19/007B66F9/065B66F9/24G06Q10/08G07C3/00G08C17/02
    • A mechanism and method for making status reporting devices for container handlers, including: providing a micro-controller module, and installing a program system into memory accessed by a computer directing the micro-controller module. The micro-controller module communicatively couples with means for wirelessly communicating and for sensing a state of the container handler. Means for wirelessly communicating may include means for wirelessly determining container handler location. The micro-controller module may be communicatively coupled to a separate means for determining location. An apparatus making the devices may include a second program system directing the invention's method through a second computer, which may control an assembly device in creating the micro-controller, coupled with the means for sensing and for wirelessly communicating.
    • 一种用于制造集装箱处理机的状态报告装置的机构和方法,包括:提供微控制器模块,以及将程序系统安装到由指导微控制器模块的计算机访问的存储器中。 微控制器模块通信地与用于无线通信和用于感测容器处理器的状态的装置耦合。 用于无线通信的手段可以包括用于无线地确定容器处理器位置的装置。 微控制器模块可以通信地耦合到用于确定位置的单独的装置。 制造装置的装置可以包括第二程序系统,其通过第二计算机指导本发明的方法,第二计算机可以控制组装装置的创建微控制器,以及用于感测和无线通信的装置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING, INTERFACING AND/OR MANAGING AT LEAST ONE OPTICAL CHARACTERISTIC SYSTEM FOR CONTAINER HANDLERS IN A CONTAINER YARD
    • 用于集装箱处理器的至少一个光学特性系统的操作,接口和/或管理的方法和装置
    • WO2009058382A1
    • 2009-05-07
    • PCT/US2008/012402
    • 2008-10-30
    • PACECO CORPKING, HenryTAKEHARA, Toru
    • KING, HenryTAKEHARA, Toru
    • H04N5/225G06K9/74
    • G06Q10/087B65G1/137B65G63/004B65G2203/041B66F9/0755B66F9/186G06Q10/08
    • Methods and several apparatus embodiments are disclosed operating Optical Characteristic Systems (OCS) in a container storage and/or transfer yard supporting the automated recognition of container codes displayed on various sides of the containers being stored and/or transferred. At least one processor may initiate an operational process by an OCS mounted on a container handler to create an operational result, select the operational process based upon an operational schedule and communicate with at least one OCS to receive an image of a container being handled by the container handler to at least partly create a container code estimate for a container inventory management system. A program system directing at least one computer implementing these operations, and may reside in computer readable memory, an installation package and/or a download server. The computer readable memory may or may not be accessibly coupled to the computer.
    • 公开了在容器存储和/或转移场中操作光学特性系统(OCS)的方法和若干装置实施例,其支持在存储和/或传送的容器的各个侧面上显示的容器代码的自动识别。 至少一个处理器可以通过安装在容器处理器上的OCS来启动操作过程以创建操作结果,基于操作时间表选择操作过程,并与至少一个OCS进行通信,以接收正在处理的容器的图像 容器处理程序至少部分地为容器库存管理系统创建容器代码估计。 指导至少一台执行这些操作的计算机的程序系统,并且可以驻留在计算机可读存储器,安装包和/或下载服务器中。 计算机可读存储器可以或可以不被可访问地耦合到计算机。