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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR MAKING MINERAL WOOL FIBERS AND FIBERS MADE ACCORDING TO SUCH PROCESS
    • 根据这种工艺制造矿物纤维和纤维的方法
    • WO1998015503A1
    • 1998-04-16
    • PCT/US1997017258
    • 1997-09-26
    • OWENS CORNINGOWENS-CORNING BUILDING PRODUCTS U.K. LTD.
    • OWENS CORNINGOWENS-CORNING BUILDING PRODUCTS U.K. LTD.JACKSON, James, RogerRAPP, Charles, F.BAYBUTT, George, D.PENNINGTON, Harry
    • C03B37/01
    • C03C13/06C03C2213/02
    • A process for making mineral wool fibers having high-temperature stability comprises: (a) preparing a mixture containing basalt and a quantity of uncalcined raw bauxite sufficient to provide the resulting fibers with an alumina content of at least 18 weight percent, preferably of from 19 to 23 weight percent; (b) heating the mixture to a temperature sufficient to form a substantially homogeneous melt, e.g., in a cupola furnace using coke in a quantity of from about 11 to 25 percent by weight of the mixture; and (c) forming the melt into fibers. The mixture may optionally contain a flux, e.g., limestone and/or dolomite, such as a flux providing a weight ratio of limestone plus dolomite to basalt of less than about 0.6, e.g., 0.1-0.4. The mixture may also contain slag in a weight ratio of slag:basalt of less than about 1.0, more preferably about 0.6. Preferably, at least about 90 % of the uncalcined raw bauxite is of a particle size capable of passing through a 150-mm mesh screen but incapable of passing through a 25-mm mesh screen, more preferably capable of passing through a 125-mm mesh screen but not a 50-mm mesh screen. Preferably, the bauxite has a bound-water content of 10-33 weight percent. The weight ratio of alumina to silica in the fibers is preferably greater than 0.35.
    • 制备具有高温稳定性的矿棉纤维的方法包括:(a)制备含有玄武岩和一定数量的未煅烧的原铝土矿的混合物,其足以提供所得纤维的氧化铝含量至少为18重量%,优选为19 至23%(重量); (b)将混合物加热至足以形成基本上均匀的熔体的温度,例如在冲天炉中,使用的焦炭的量为混合物重量的约11%至25%; 和(c)将熔体形成纤维。 混合物可以任选地含有助熔剂,例如石灰石和/或白云石,例如提供石灰石加白云石与玄武岩的重量比小于约0.6,例如0.1-0.4的助熔剂。 该混合物还可以含有炉渣:玄武岩的重量比小于约1.0,更优选约0.6的炉渣。 优选地,至少约90%的未煅烧的原铝土矿具有能够通过150mm筛网但不能穿过25mm筛网的粒度,更优选能够穿过125mm筛目 屏幕,但不是一个50毫米的网格屏幕。 优选地,铝土矿的结合水含量为10-33重量%。 纤维中氧化铝与二氧化硅的重量比优选大于0.35。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING STREAMS OF MOLTEN GLASS
    • 生产玻璃钢流程的方法和装置
    • WO1998011029A1
    • 1998-03-19
    • PCT/US1997015808
    • 1997-09-08
    • OWENS CORNING
    • OWENS CORNINGWINGERT, John, W.O'BRIEN-BERNINI, Frank, C.
    • C03B37/03
    • C03B37/085C03B37/08C03B37/092
    • An apparatus (10) is provided for supplying streams of molten glass to be drawn into continuous glass fibers. The apparatus comprises a receptacle (22), a feeding device (30), a heating device (24) and a plurality of bushings (50). The receptacle (22) is adapted to receive glass-forming batch materials (40) to be melted into molten glass material (42) such that a pool (42a) of molten glass material (42) is provided in the receptacle (22) below a layer (40a) of glass-forming batch materials (40). The receptacle (22) includes a plurality of openings (70) through which primary streams (42b) of molten glass material flow. The feeding device feeds the glass-forming batch materials to the receptacle. The heating device is associated with the receptacle and is adapted to generate heat to melt the glass-forming batch materials. The bushings are located adjacent to the receptacle such that each of the bushings receives one of the primary streams of molten glass material. The bushings include a plurality of nozzles (53) for supplying secondary streams of molten glass material to be drawn into continuous glass fibers.
    • 提供了一种设备(10),用于供应要拉制成连续玻璃纤维的熔融玻璃流。 该装置包括一个插座(22),一个馈送装置(30),一个加热装置(24)和多个衬套(50)。 容器(22)适于容纳待熔化成熔融玻璃材料(42)的玻璃形成批料(40),以使熔融玻璃材料(42)的池(42a)设置在下面的容器(22)中 玻璃形成批料(40)的一层(40a)。 容器(22)包括多个开口(70),熔融玻璃材料的一次流(42b)通过该开口流动。 送料装置将玻璃形成批料材料送入容器。 加热装置与容器相关联并且适于产生热量以熔化形成玻璃的批料。 衬套位于容器附近,使得每个衬套都容纳熔融玻璃材料的一个主流。 衬套包括多个喷嘴(53),用于供应要拉制成连续玻璃纤维的熔融玻璃材料的二次流。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS OF MAKING ORGANIC FIBERS
    • 制造有机纤维的工艺
    • WO1998004764A1
    • 1998-02-05
    • PCT/US1997012432
    • 1997-07-09
    • OWENS CORNING
    • OWENS CORNINGPELLEGRIN, Michael, T.LOFTUS, James, E.MORRIS, Virgil, G.HAINES, Randall, M.
    • D01D05/18
    • D01D5/18
    • A method for fiberizing organic material (28) includes rotating a spinner (10) having a bottom wall (16) and a peripheral wall (18) that extends upwardly from the bottom wall (16) and terminates in an upper end (19), wherein the spinner (10) has a cavity (21) defined by the bottom wall (16), the peripheral wall (18) and a plane (22) extending through the upper end (19) of the peripheral wall (18) generally parallel to the bottom wall (16). The method further includes creating turbulence within the spinner cavity (21), supplying molten organic material (28) to a delivery tube (24) wherein the delivery tube (24) terminates at a point located outside of the spinner cavity (21), discharging molten organic material (28) from the delivery tube (24) with enough momentum to overcome the turbulence and reach a predetermined location in the spinner cavity (21), and centrifuging fibers (34) from the molten organic material (28). An apparatus for fiberizing organic material (28) is also disclosed.
    • 纤维化有机材料(28)的方法包括旋转具有底壁(16)和从底壁(16)向上延伸并终止在上端(19)中的周壁(18)的旋转器(10) 其中所述旋转器(10)具有由所述底壁(16),所述周壁(18)和所述周壁(18)的上端(19)延伸的平面(22)限定的空腔(21),所述平面(22)大致平行 到底壁(16)。 该方法还包括在旋转器腔(21)内产生湍流,将熔融的有机材料(28)供应到输送管(24),其中输送管(24)在位于旋转器腔(21)外侧的位置处终止, 来自输送管(24)的熔融有机材料(28)具有足够的动量以克服湍流并到达旋转器腔(21)中的预定位置,并且从熔融有机材料(28)离心纤维(34)。 还公开了一种用于纤维化有机材料(28)的设备。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • RADIAL ROTARY FIBERIZER
    • 辐射旋转光纤
    • WO1997003026A1
    • 1997-01-30
    • PCT/US1996010795
    • 1996-06-24
    • OWENS CORNING
    • OWENS CORNINGWATTON, W., Andrew
    • C03B37/04
    • C03B37/048
    • A rotary fiberizer (10) includes a spinner (12) for centrifuging fibers (30) from molten material (26) along a path generally coplanar with the spinner, and a pair of opposed annular blowers (18, 20) positioned on opposite sides of the path (32) of the centrifuged fibers, with the blowers having an interior face (34) which is oriented toward the path of the centrifuged fibers, and the blowers having an exterior face (36) which is oriented away from the path of the centrifuged fibers. An induced air conduit (40) associated with each of the blowers is adapted to supply air to the path of centrifuged fibers, and the exterior faces of the blowers contain blower openings to discharge attenuation gases into the induced air conduits to attenuate the centrifuged fibers.
    • 旋转纤维化器(10)包括旋转器(12),用于沿着与旋转器共面的路径从熔融材料(26)离心纤维(30)和一对相对的环形鼓风机(18,20) 离心纤维的路径(32),其中鼓风机具有朝向离心纤维的路径的内表面(34),并且鼓风机具有外表面(36),外表面(36)定向成远离离心纤维的路径 离心纤维。 与每个鼓风机相关联的诱导空气管道(40)适于将空气供应到离心纤维的路径,并且鼓风机的外表面包含鼓风机开口,以将衰减的气体排放到诱导空气管道中以衰减离心纤维。