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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MINIATURE X-RAY TUBE WITH MICRO CATHODE
    • 微型X射线管与微型CATHODE
    • WO2004088701A2
    • 2004-10-14
    • PCT/US2004009346
    • 2004-03-26
    • XOFT MICROTUBE INC
    • LOVOI PAUL A
    • C03B37/027C03B37/03G02B6/10H01J
    • H01J35/32G02B6/4298
    • A miniature x-ray tube capable of intra vascular use, as for irradiating the interior wall of a blood vessel to prevent restenosis, as well as uses in other natural or surgically-created body cavities, has a micro cathode preferably formed by MEMS techniques. The very fine wire of the cathode filament is formed on a semiconductor base and draws a current sufficiently low that lead wires in a cathode heater circuit, passing through a probe line connected to the x-ray tube, can be very small wires, which helps maintain sufficient dielectric spacing in the high voltage circuit handled by the same probe line. In a preferred embodiment the probe line comprises a glass fiber, providing needed dielectric strength and allowing for a direct seal to the x-ray tube. The glass fiber is held at a small diameter to allow flexibility for navigating small-radius turns within the vessels. In a preferred embodiment the fiber is overcoated with a high-dielectric polymer to significantly increase the dielectric strength of the overall cable, without adding significantly to stiffness. The high voltage ground conductor is a coaxial sheath on the outside of the polymer. Exterior to the ground conductor is a further flexible layer having paths for coolant.
    • 能够进行血管内使用的微型X射线管,用于照射血管的内壁以防止再狭窄,以及在其它天然或外科手术产生的体腔中的用途具有优选通过MEMS技术形成的微型阴极。 阴极灯丝的极细线形成在半导体基底上,并且使电流足够低,阴极加热器电路中的导线穿过连接到X射线管的探针线可以是非常小的线,这有助于 在由相同探针线处理的高压电路中保持足够的介电间距。 在优选实施例中,探针线包括玻璃纤维,提供所需的介电强度并允许直接密封到X射线管。 玻璃纤维保持在小直径,以允许在容器内导航小半径匝的灵活性。 在优选的实施方案中,纤维用高电介质聚合物涂覆以显着增加整个电缆的介电强度,而不显着增加硬度。 高压接地导体是聚合物外侧的同轴护套。 接地导体的外部是具有冷却剂路径的另一柔性层。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL FIBER
    • 生产光纤的方法
    • WO00017122A1
    • 2000-03-30
    • PCT/JP1999/005157
    • 1999-09-20
    • C03B37/03C03C25/12G02B6/10C03C25/02C03B37/027G02B6/00
    • G02B6/02285C03B37/032C03B2203/36C03B2205/06C03C25/12G02B6/105
    • A method for producing an optical fiber having a low polarization dispersion characteristic achieved by suitable twisting the optical fiber even the optical fiber is produced at a fiber drawing speed of over 250 m/min and having a small variation in diameter and a small variation in the outside diameter in the length direction. The method comprising softening an optical fiber matrix by heating, drawing an optical fiber (11) downward from the matrix, covering the optical fiber (11) with a coating, axially twisting the optical fiber by means of a rocking guide roller (13) which periodically rocks is characterized in that the rocking amplitude at the roller face (13a) of the rocking guide roller (13) where the optical fiber (11) comes into contact first is in a range between +/-7 mm and +/-0.5 mm in a direction perpendicular to the vertical.
    • 通过适当扭转光纤即使光纤实现的具有低偏振色散特性的光纤的制造方法以250m / min以上的纤维牵引速度制造,直径变化小, 外径在长度方向。 该方法包括通过加热软化光纤基质,从基质向下拉出光纤(11),用涂层覆盖光纤(11),借助于摆动导辊(13)使光纤轴向扭转, 周期性岩石的特征在于,光纤(11)首先接触的摆动导辊(13)的辊面(13a)处的摆动振幅在+/- 7mm和+/- 0.5之间的范围内 mm垂直于垂直方向。