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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND PLANT FOR REDUCING SOLIDS CONTAINING IRON OXIDE
    • 用于减少含氧化铁的固体的方法和设备
    • WO2005014866A2
    • 2005-02-17
    • PCT/EP2004/007904
    • 2004-07-16
    • OUTOKUMPU OYJSNEYD, StuartHIRSCH, MartinNUBER, Dirk
    • SNEYD, StuartHIRSCH, MartinNUBER, Dirk
    • C21B13/00
    • C22B5/18C21B13/0033C21B13/008C21B13/0086C22B1/248C22B5/14Y02P10/136
    • This invention relates to a process for reducing solids containing iron oxide, such as iron ore, in which fine-grained solids are heated and at least partly calcined in a pre heating stage (2, 9). In a first fluidized-bed reactor (14) downstream of the preheating stage (2, 9), the solids are prereduced and reduced further in a second fluidized-bed reactor (16). Downstream of the second reactor (16) a briquetting stage (20) is pro vided, in which the solids are briquetted at a temperature above 500°C To increase the energy efficiency of the process and improve the flowability of the solids in the briquetting stage (20), magnesite is added to the preheating stage (2, 9) together with the solids containing iron oxide, which magnesite is at least partly calcined in the preheating stage (2, 9) to obtain magnesium oxide. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding plant.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于还原含铁氧化物的固体的方法,例如铁矿石,其中细粒固体被加热并且在预热阶段(2,9)中至少部分地煅烧。 在预热阶段(2,9)下游的第一流化床反应器(14)中,固体在第二流化床反应器(16)中被进一步还原并还原。 在第二反应器(16)的下游,提供压块阶段(20),其中固体在500℃以上的压块压块。为了提高该方法的能量效率并提高压块阶段的固体的流动性 (20)中,将菱镁矿与含有氧化铁的固体一起加入到预热段(2,9)中,该氧化铁在预热阶段(2,9)中至少部分地煅烧以获得氧化镁。 此外,本发明涉及相应的设备。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING LOW-TEMPERATURE COKE
    • 生产低温咖啡的方法和设备
    • WO2004056941A1
    • 2004-07-08
    • PCT/EP2003/013501
    • 2003-12-01
    • OUTOKUMPU OYJORTH, AndreasHIRSCH, MartinWEBER, Peter
    • ORTH, AndreasHIRSCH, MartinWEBER, Peter
    • C10B49/00
    • C10B49/10C10B53/04
    • The present invention relates to a method and a plant for producing low15 temperature coke, in which granular coal and possibly further solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1050°C in a fluidized-bed reactor (2) by means of an oxygen-containing gas. To improve the utilization of energy it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber region (8) of the reactor (2), the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (6) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (6) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (3) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (6) between 0.02 and 2 and in the 25 mixing chamber (8) between 0.3 and 30.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产低温度焦炭的方法和设备,其中在流化床反应器(2)中,通过含氧气体将颗粒状煤和可能的其它固体加热至700至1050℃的温度, 含气。 为了提高能量利用率,建议从下方将至少一个气体供给管(3)的第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器(2)的混合室区域(8),气体供给管(3) )至少部分地被固定的环形流化床(6)包围,所述固定环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。 调整第一气体或气体混合物和用于环形流化床(6)的流化气体的气体速度,使得气体供应管(3)中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”为1至100,在环形 流化床(6)在0.02和2之间,在25混合室(8)中在0.3和30之间。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDE FROM METAL COMPOUNDS
    • 从金属化合物生产金属氧化物的工艺和设备
    • WO2004056701A1
    • 2004-07-08
    • PCT/EP2003/014213
    • 2003-12-13
    • OUTOKUMPU OYJHIRSCH, MartinSTOCKHAUSEN, WernerSTRÖDER, Michael
    • HIRSCH, MartinSTOCKHAUSEN, WernerSTRÖDER, Michael
    • C01B13/32
    • B01J8/384B01J8/0025B01J8/1827B01J8/1845B01J8/1863B01J8/1872C01B13/324C01F7/445F23C10/12F23C10/14Y02P20/129
    • The present invention relates to a process for producing metal oxide from metal com pounds, in particular metal hydroxide or metal carbonate, in which the metal compound is conveyed into a reactor (25) with fluidized bed, heated there to a temperature of 650 15 to 1150°C by combustion of fuel, and metal oxide is generated, as well as to a corre-sponding plant. To improve the utilization of energy, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through a gas supply tube (26) into a mixing chamber (20) of the reactor (25), the gas supply tube (26) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (27) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas, and 20 to adjust the gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (27) such that the Particle-Froude numbers in the gas supply tube (26) lie between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (27) between 0.02 and 2, and in the mixing chamber (20) between 0.3 and 30.
    • 本发明涉及一种由金属化合物,特别是金属氢氧化物或金属碳酸盐生产金属氧化物的方法,其中金属化合物被输送到具有流化床的反应器(25)中,加热到650-15℃的温度 1150℃燃烧燃烧,产生金属氧化物,以及相应的工厂。 为了提高能量的利用率,提出从下方将第一气体或气体混合物从气体供给管(26)引入到反应器(25)的混合室(20)中,气体供给管(26)为 至少部分地由通过供应流化气体流化的固定环形流化床(27)和20来调节第一气体或气体混合物和用于环形流化床(27)的流化气体的气体速度,使得 在环形流化床(27)为0.02和2之间,以及在混合室(20)中,0.3至30之间,气体供应管(26)中的粒子 - 弗劳德数位于1和100之间。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDE FROM METAL HYDROXIDE
    • 用于从氢氧化金属生产金属氧化物的方法和设备
    • WO2005005318A2
    • 2005-01-20
    • PCT/EP2004/006870
    • 2004-06-25
    • OUTOKUMPU OYJMISSALLA, MichaelHIRSCH, MartinSTRÖDER, MichaelHOFFHAUS, Karsten
    • MISSALLA, MichaelHIRSCH, MartinSTRÖDER, MichaelHOFFHAUS, Karsten
    • C01F7/44
    • C01B13/18C01F7/445
    • This invention relates to a process for producing metal oxide from metal hydroxide, in which the preheated metal hydroxide is at least partly supplied via at least one pneumatic delivery conduit and via at least one downstream separating cyclone (8, 11) to a fluidized-bed reactor (12), where it is heated to a temperature of 650 to 1250°C by combustion of fuel, and metal oxide is produced. In a mixing vessel (19), the metal oxide is mixed with a partial stream of preheated metal hydroxide such that the preheated metal hydroxide is further heated and at least partly calcined. Then, the metal oxide is supplied from the mixing vessel (19) to at least one cooling stage (27, 28, 30, 31). The energy utilization of the process is increased in that the waste gas of the at least one separating cyclone (8, 11) is introduced into the mixing vessel (19) as conveying air such that the metal oxide from the mixing vessel (19) is pneumatically delivered into the at least one cooling stage or a de livery conduit (24) leading to the same. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding plant.
    • 本发明涉及由金属氢氧化物生产金属氧化物的方法,其中预热的金属氢氧化物至少部分通过至少一个气动输送导管并经由至少一个下游分离旋流器(8 ,11)加入到流化床反应器(12)中,在该反应器中通过燃料燃烧将其加热到650-1250℃的温度,并且产生金属氧化物。 在混合容器(19)中,金属氧化物与部分预热的金属氢氧化物流混合,使得预热的金属氢氧化物进一步加热并至少部分煅烧。 然后,将金属氧化物从混合容器(19)供应到至少一个冷却阶段(27,28,30,31)。 该方法的能量利用率增加,因为至少一个分离旋风分离器(8,11)的废气作为输送空气被引入到混合容器(19)中,使得来自混合容器(19)的金属氧化物是 气动输送到所述至少一个冷却台或通向其的冷却导管(24)。 此外,本发明涉及相应的设备。