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    • 5. 发明申请
    • AEROSOLIZATION APPARATUS FOR INHALATION PROFILE-INDEPENDENT DRUG DELIVERY
    • 用于吸入型独立药物递送的放射化装置
    • WO2013090841A2
    • 2013-06-20
    • PCT/US2012/069938
    • 2012-12-14
    • NOVARTIS AGCHAN, LeoUNG, Try KeithWEERS, Jeffry
    • CHAN, LeoUNG, Try KeithWEERS, Jeffry
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0035A61K31/66A61M11/001A61M15/0021A61M15/0028A61M15/0041A61M15/0045A61M15/0093A61M2202/064
    • A powder aerosolization apparatus comprises a housing comprising an outlet adapted to be inserted into a user's mouth and one or more bypass air openings. A receptacle support within the housing supports a receptacle containing a powder pharmaceutical formulation. A puncturing mechanism within the housing creates in the receptacle one or more inlet openings and one or more powder outflow openings, wherein the powder outflow openings have a total area of from 0.2 mm 2 to 4.0 mm 2 . Upon a user's inhalation through the outlet, air flows through the one or more bypass air openings and through the receptacle to aerosolize the powder pharmaceutical formulation in the receptacle. In one version, the relative flow parameters between the flow through the one or more bypass openings and the one or more powder outflow openings are selected so that flow of aerosolized pharmaceutical formulation does not occur until a predetermined inhalation flow rate is achieved.
    • 粉末雾化装置包括壳体,其包括适于插入使用者嘴中的出口和一个或多个旁路空气开口。 壳体内的容器支撑件支撑容纳粉末药物制剂的容器。 壳体内的穿刺机构在容器中产生一个或多个入口开口和一个或多个粉末流出开口,其中粉末流出开口的总面积为0.2mm 2至4.0mm 2。 当使用者通过出口吸入时,空气流过一个或多个旁通空气开口并通过容器使雾化药剂在容器中。 在一个版本中,选择流过一个或多个旁路开口的流量与一个或多个粉末流出开口之间的相对流动参数,使得雾化药物制剂的流动不会发生,直到达到预定的吸入流量。