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    • 3. 发明申请
    • TETRAMERIZATION LIGANDS
    • WO2012045147A1
    • 2012-04-12
    • PCT/CA2011/001010
    • 2011-09-12
    • NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.GAO, XiaoliangCARTER, Charles Ashton Garret
    • GAO, XiaoliangCARTER, Charles Ashton Garret
    • C07F9/50C07C2/36
    • C07C2/36B01J31/24B01J2231/20B01J2531/62C07C2531/14C07C2531/24C07F9/46C07F9/4891C07C11/02
    • An ethylene oligomerization catalyst which contains a bridged diphosphine ligand having the formula (R 1 )m(X 1 )nP 1 -bridge-P 2 (R 2 )X 2 wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl and heterohydrocarbyl; X 1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydrocarbyl and heterohydrocarbyl; m is 1 or 2; n is 0 or 1; m + n = 2; bridge is a divalent bridging group bonded to P 1 and P 2 ; and X 2 is halogen. The present ligands differ from prior diphosphine ligands used in olefin oligomerization processes in that at least one halide substituent is directly bonded to at least one P atom of the ligand. The behavior of catalysts that are prepared from a chromium salt and the present ligands is unusual and surprising. A ligand of this invention with a single F substituent and three phenyl substituents may be used to prepare a selective tetramerization catalyst which produces an oligomerization product having an octene selectivity of about 35 weight %. The replacement of the single F atom with a single CI atom can increase the octene selectivity to about 70-75 weight %.
    • 含有具有式(R1)m(X1)nP1-bridge-P2(R2)X2的桥连二膦配体的乙烯低聚催化剂,其中R 1和R 2独立地选自烃基和杂烃基; X1选自卤素,烃基和杂烃基; m为1或2; n为0或1; m + n = 2; 桥是与P1和P2键合的二价桥连基团; X2是卤素。 本发明的配体不同于在烯烃低聚方法中使用的先前的二膦配体,因为至少一个卤化物取代基直接键合到配体的至少一个P原子上。 由铬盐和本发明的配体制备的催化剂的行为是不寻常的和惊人的。 具有单个F取代基和三个苯基取代基的本发明的配体可用于制备选择性四聚化催化剂,其产生具有约35重量%的辛烯选择性的低聚产物。 用单个Cl原子代替单个F原子可以将辛烯选择性提高到约70-75重量%。