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1. 发明申请

WO1997022157A1 DEVICE FOR FILTERING FREQUENCY 审中-公开
标题翻译：滤波器的设备
公开(公告)号：WO1997022157A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-19
申请号：PCT/FI1996000645
申请日：1996-12-03
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , HIETALA, Arto
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H01P07/04
CPC分类号： H01P7/04
摘要： A device for filtering frequency, which device comprises a shell (1) and a conductor adjustable in length. The conductor comprises an outer pipe (2) affixed at its first end to the shell and an extruding adjusting element (4) adjustable in the direction of the central axis of the outer pipe at the second, free end of the outer pipe by means of adjusting means (3) for adjusting the length of the conductor. The adjusting element is of a flexible surface material and affixed at its first end to the outer pipe (2) and at its second end to the adjusting means (3). The adjusting element (4) forms the free end of the conductor and the second end of the adjusting element (4) affixed to the adjusting means (3) is situated closer to the fixture of the outer pipe (2) than the free end of the conductor.
摘要翻译：一种用于滤波频率的装置，该装置包括壳体（1）和长度可调节的导体。导体包括在其第一端固定在外壳上的外管（2），以及挤出调节元件（4），该外管在外管的第二自由端处可在外管的中心轴线方向上调节，用于调节导体长度的调节装置（3）。调节元件是柔性表面材料，并在其第一端处固定到外管（2），并在其第二端固定到调节装置（3）。调节元件（4）形成导体的自由端，固定在调节装置（3）上的调节元件（4）的第二端位于比外管（2）的固定件更靠近外管导体。

2. 发明申请

WO1995011529A1 TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED COMBINER 审中-公开
标题翻译：温度补偿组合
公开(公告)号：WO1995011529A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-27
申请号：PCT/FI1994000470
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , HIETALA, Arto
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H01P01/30
CPC分类号： H01P1/30
摘要： The invention relates to a temperature-compensated combiner comprising a control rod (12) disposed in a combiner housing (11) for controlling the center frequency; a conductor tube (13) secured to the housing and coaxially disposed around the control rod; a regulating tube (14) which is attached to the inner end of the control rod and which is coaxial with the control rod and the conductor tube; and temperature-compensation means (15) for compensating for longitudinal changes exhibited by the unit consisting of the control rod, the conductor tube and the regulating tube for changes in temperature. To reduce the length of the combiner, the temperature-compensation means comprise a temperature-compensation tube (15) which moves the control rod (12) in proportion to variations in temperature and which is disposed within the conductor tube (13) and secured to the inner end of the conductor tube (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种温度补偿组合器，其包括设置在组合器壳体（11）中用于控制中心频率的控制杆（12）导体管（13），其固定到所述壳体并同轴地设置在所述控制棒周围; 调节管（14），其连接到所述控制棒的内端并与所述控制棒和所述导体管同轴; 以及温度补偿装置（15），用于补偿由控制杆，导体管和调节管组成的由温度变化所表现的纵向变化。为了减小组合器的长度，温度补偿装置包括温度补偿管（15），该温度补偿管（15）与控制杆（12）成比例地与温度变化成比例地移动，并且设置在导体管（13）内并固定到导体管（13）的内端。

3. 发明申请

WO1996012321A1 COMBINER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1996012321A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-25
申请号：PCT/FI1995000560
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , HIETALA, Arto , PIIRAINEN, Risto
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H01P07/04
CPC分类号： H01P7/04 , F16F1/021 , F16F1/185 , F16F2236/027
摘要： The present invention relates to a combiner comprising a conductor tube (2) secured to a combiner housing (1), a control rod (3) coaxially arranged within the conductor tube, and means (4) arranged between the conductor tube and the control rod end, it being possible to control the axial distance of said means from the conductor tube, i.e. the adjustment of the frequency of the combiner, by means of said control rod. Said means consist of a laminated or film structure (4) bent and secured between the conductor tube (2) and the control rod (3).
摘要翻译：组合器技术领域本发明涉及一种组合器，其包括固定到组合器壳体（1）的导体管（2），同轴地布置在导体管内的控制棒（3），以及布置在导体管和控制棒结束，可以通过所述控制杆来控制所述装置从导体管的轴向距离，即组合器的频率的调节。所述装置包括弯曲并固定在导体管（2）和控制棒（3）之间的层压或薄膜结构（4）。

4. 发明申请

WO1998031178A1 METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A CONNECTION IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：在移动通信网络中建立连接的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998031178A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-16
申请号：PCT/FI1997000813
申请日：1997-12-19
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , PALTEMAA, Ilpo , HARJULA, Arto
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04Q07/38
CPC分类号： H04W12/12
摘要： To detect a subscriber station duplicate in a mobile communication system a first counter (108) with a first value (EA) therein is maintained in the system, a second counter (308) is maintained in a network infrastructure, a value calculated by the second counter is stored separately as a second value (TA) for each subscriber station in a register, a call establishment request with the first value (EA) therein is sent from said subscriber station in the network infrastructure on a calling channel, the second value (TA) is retrieved from the register for said subscriber station, the first value is compared with the second value, and if the first value and the second value are identical, said call establishment is accepted, a random number is selected in the network infrastructure, the random number is sent to the subscriber station on a traffic channel and the first value and the second value are updated with the number. The invention further relates to a mobile communication system exchange, a mobile communication system subscriber station and a mobile communication system wherein the method of the invention can be utilized.
摘要翻译：为了在移动通信系统中检测用户站重复，在系统中保持其中具有第一值（EA）的第一计数器（108），在网络基础设施中维护第二计数器（308），由第二计算器计数器分别存储在寄存器中的每个用户站的第二值（TA），其中具有第一值（EA）的呼叫建立请求在呼叫信道上的网络基础设施中从所述用户站发送，第二值（ TA）从所述用户站的寄存器检索，将第一值与第二值进行比较，如果第一值和第二值相同，则接受所述呼叫建立，在网络基础设施中选择随机数，该随机数被发送到业务信道上的用户台，并且该第一值和第二个值被更新。本发明还涉及可利用本发明的方法的移动通信系统交换机，移动通信系统用户台和移动通信系统。

5. 发明申请

WO1998028936A1 DETECTION OF SPEECH CHANNEL BACK-LOOPING 审中-公开
标题翻译：语音通道回传检测
公开(公告)号：WO1998028936A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-02
申请号：PCT/FI1997000759
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , SUVANEN, Jyri
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04Q07/30
CPC分类号： H04W88/181 , H04B14/048 , H04L1/24
摘要： The present invention relates to detecting speech channel back-looping in a speech processing device in digital telecommunication systems. The detection is based on the speech samples from different transmitters being independent of one another and random, whereby they can be utilized in the identification of the sender thereof. For the identification, a check value is calculated on the basis of speech samples to be sent (52). The check value is stored at the transmitting end (56). A check value is calculated for the speech samples received from the speech channel (59) in the same way as for the ones sent (55). If the check values match, the conclusion is that the received information is the same as the sent information, i.e. the speech channel is back-looped to the sender. If the check values do not match, the speech information is concluded to have been sent by another party, and the process continues accordingly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在数字电信系统中的语音处理装置中检测语音信道回路。该检测是基于来自不同发射机的语音样本彼此独立并且是随机的，由此可以将其用于识别其发送者。为了识别，基于要发送的语音样本计算校验值（52）。检查值存储在发送端（56）。对于从语音信道（59）接收的语音样本，以与发送的语音样本相同的方式（55）计算校验值。如果检查值匹配，则结论是所接收的信息与发送的信息相同，即语音信道被回送到发送方。如果检查值不匹配，则语音信息被确定为由另一方发送，并且该过程相应地继续。

6. 发明申请

WO1998028934A1 WIRELESS SYSTEM IN FIXED NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：固定网络中的无线系统
公开(公告)号：WO1998028934A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-02
申请号：PCT/FI1997000760
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , LAATU, Juho , RAJALA, Jussi , LAHTINEN, Pekka
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04Q07/24
CPC分类号： H04W88/16 , H04Q3/0045 , H04W76/10 , H04W92/02
摘要： The invention relates to a data tansmission system implemented by a fixed network, the data transmission system comprising subscriber stations (1A), base transceiver stations (BTS) for connecting subscriber stations (1A) to the network over the radio path, a radio system interworking unit (RSIWU) for controlling the base transceiver stations (BTS), and a fixed network (ISDN) with local exchanges (LE) for call control. In order to connect a fixed and a wireless network the radio system interworking unit (RSIWU) is hierarchically located above the local exchange (LE) and the base transceiver station (BTS) below the local exchange (LE). The invention further relates to a data transmission network to which the system of the invention can be applied.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由固定网络实现的数据传输系统，数据传输系统包括用户站（1A），用于通过无线电路径将用户站（1A）连接到网络的基站收发台（BTS），无线电系统互通用于控制基站（BTS）的单元（RSIWU）和用于呼叫控制的本地交换机（LE）的固定网络（ISDN）。为了连接固定和无线网络，无线电系统互通单元（RSIWU）分层地位于本地交换机（LE）和本地交换机（LE）下方的基站收发器（BTS）之上。本发明还涉及可应用本发明的系统的数据传输网络。

7. 发明申请

WO1998028861A3 DIVERSITY METHOD AND BASE STATION EQUIPMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1998028861A3
公开(公告)日：1998-07-02
申请号：PCT/FI1997000770
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , LEMPIÄINEN, Jukka , NIKOSKINEN, Keijo , JUNTUNEN, Juha
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04B07/04

8. 发明申请

WO1998028859A1 METHOD OF GENERATING A CARRIER WAVE OF COMMON CHANNELS, AND A RADIO SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：产生通用通道的载波波形的方法和无线电系统
公开(公告)号：WO1998028859A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-02
申请号：PCT/FI1997000752
申请日：1997-12-03
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , RAITOLA, Mika
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04B07/005
CPC分类号： H04W52/42 , H04B1/713 , H04B7/2621 , H04W16/02 , H04W16/12 , H04W52/322 , H04W52/44 , H04W52/54
摘要： The invention relates to a method of generating a carrier wave of common channels and a radio system. The radio system comprises a network part, subscriber terminals (110) and a bidirectional transmission path (120) between the network part and the subscriber terminal (110). The bidirectional transmission path (120) consists of frames to be transmitted at a carrier wave frequency. A frame comprises time slots. To a time slot is applied a channel, the channel being either a common channel (FCCH, SCH, BCCH, CCCH) or a dedicated channel (TCH). The carrier wave is generated by ajusting transmission powers of time slots and by using frequency hopping to the effect that first is transmitted at least one time slot containing a common channel (FCCH, SCH, BCCH, CCCH), with a predetermined reference power. Then are transmitted other time slots with a transmission power lower than the reference power, and using frequency hopping. In accordance with the invention at least one other time slot determined by the transmission power sequence is transmitted with the reference power, using frequency hopping.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种产生公共信道的载波的方法和无线电系统。无线电系统包括网络部分，用户终端（110）和网络部分和用户终端（110）之间的双向传输路径（120）。双向传输路径（120）由以载波频率发送的帧组成。帧包括时隙。对于时隙应用信道，信道是公共信道（FCCH，SCH，BCCH，CCCH）或专用信道（TCH）。通过调整时隙的发送功率并且通过使用跳频来产生载波，使得首先以包含公共信道（FCCH，SCH，BCCH，CCCH）的至少一个时隙发送具有预定参考功率的效果。然后以低于参考功率的发送功率发送其他时隙，并使用跳频。根据本发明，使用跳频来以发射功率序列确定的至少一个其它时隙以参考功率发射。

9. 发明申请

WO1998027715A1 A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A CREDIT CUSTOMER CALL 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制信用客户呼叫的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998027715A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-25
申请号：PCT/FI1997000791
申请日：1997-12-16
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , KANGAS, Kari , BANKS, John, R.
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04M15/18
CPC分类号： H04M17/00 , H04M15/00 , H04Q3/0029
摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling a credit customer call. Subscriber-specific accounts on which the subscribers can purchase connection time are kept at a centralized point of a telecommunications network. In order that tariff changes taking place on the connections may be observed in a simple way without causing a high instantaneous load on the network, a request (Initial_DP) requesting connection time for the use of the connection is sent to a centralized point (SCP) of the network. In response to the request, the balance of the account of said customer is checked at the centralized point of the network and the length of the connection time to be assigned to the connection per a request sent by the exchange is determined. When the balance of the account permits, a message (AC) including information (ST) on the length of the connection time assigned to the connection is sent in response to the request sent by the network exchange. During the connection, the network exchange monitors the elapsing of the connection time assigned per request, and when the assigned connection time is less than a specified threshold, an additional time request (ACR) requesting additional connection time is sent to the centralized point. Tariff changes are checked at least in connection with each discrete additional time request (ACR), and on the basis of the check, the length of the connection time to be assigned per a request sent by the exchange is redetermined, said message being retransmitted if the account balance permits. When the connection is terminated, the amount is adjusted in accordance with the actual moment of termination.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制信用客户呼叫的方法。用户可以购买连接时间的特定于用户的帐户保持在电信网络的集中点。为了在连接上发生电价变化，可以以简单的方式观察，而不会导致网络上的高瞬时负载，请求使用连接的连接时间的请求（Initial_DP）被发送到集中点（SCP）的网络。响应于该请求，在网络的集中点检查所述客户的帐户的余额，并确定由交换机发送的每个请求分配给连接的连接时间的长度。当帐户的余额允许时，响应于网络交换机发送的请求发送包括分配给该连接的连接时间的长度的信息（ST）的消息（AC）。在连接期间，网络交换机监视每个请求分配的连接时间的过去，当分配的连接时间小于指定的阈值时，向集中点发送请求附加连接时间的附加时间请求（ACR）。至少与每个离散附加时间请求（ACR）相关联地检查电价变化，并且基于该检查，重新确定由交换机发送的请求要分配的连接时间的长度，如果账户余额允许。当连接终止时，根据终止的实际时刻调整数量。

10. 发明申请

WO1998026568A1 PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING AN EMERGENCY CALL IN THE EVENT OF MALFUNCTION IN THE TELEPHONE NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：在电话网络中发生故障事件的紧急呼叫的程序和系统
公开(公告)号：WO1998026568A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/FI1997000778
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , HÄGGMAN, Juha , KONTTINEN, Marko
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04M3/12 , H04M7/12 , H04M11/04 , H04M2207/18 , H04M2207/20 , H04M2242/04
摘要： The invention relates to a procedure and a system for the re-routing of emergency calls in the event of a failure in the telephone network. According to the invention, emergency calls are directed in a concentrator to an emergency line and directed further to a regional fire brigade control centre via a mobile station connected to the emergency line. In the system of the invention, no delay occurs in the re-routing and further routing of emergency calls in the event of failure of the telephone network.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在电话网络中发生故障的情况下重新路由紧急呼叫的过程和系统。根据本发明，紧急呼叫被引导到集中器到紧急线路，并通过连接到紧急线路的移动台进一步指向区域消防大队控制中心。在本发明的系统中，在电话网络发生故障的情况下，在重路由和进一步路由紧急呼叫中不会发生延迟。

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