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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR FORWARD CHANNEL ERROR RECOVERY IN VIDEO SEQUENCE TRANSMISSION OVER PACKET-BASED NETWORK
    • 方法,用于基于分组网络的视频序列传输中的前向通道错误恢复的装置和系统
    • WO2007015125A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • PCT/IB2006/001399
    • 2006-05-29
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONWENGER, StephanHANNUKSELA, MiskaBOUAZIZI, Imed
    • WENGER, StephanHANNUKSELA, MiskaBOUAZIZI, Imed
    • B23K9/09
    • H04N19/895H04N19/147H04N19/31H04N19/33H04N19/61
    • Accelerated video decoding makes use of FEC-repaired media packets that become available through FEC decoding later than their intended decoding time, so to re-establish the integrity of the prediction chain between predicted pictures. The decoder state may be stored at the time of reception of an erroneous packet or at the time of identification of a lost packet, and decoding continued. After FEC repair, the last known state of the decoder is restored after the lost/damaged packet(s) is (are) resurrected through FEC, and accelerated decoding accordingly is used. Cycles 'reserved" for decoding of a sub-sequence may be utilized. By freezing the decoded frame at the begin of a sub-sequence and decoding coded pictures of the main sequence that are part of the previous FEC block the integrity of the main prediction chain may be established again. Alternatively, cycles from enhancement layer decoding may be used.
    • 加速视频解码利用FEC解码后的FEC修复媒体分组,比其预期的解码时间晚,从而重新建立预测图像之间的预测链的完整性。 解码器状态可以在接收到错误的分组时或在识别丢失的分组时被存储,并且继续解码。 在FEC修复之后,在通过FEC复原丢失/损坏的分组之后恢复解码器的最后一个已知状态,并且相应地使用加速解码。 可以利用用于子序列解码的“循环”保留“,通过在子序列开始时冻结解码的帧,并将作为先前FEC块的一部分的主序列的编码图像解码为主预测的完整性 可以再次建立链路,或者也可以使用来自增强层解码的循环。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOW-DELAY VIDEO MIXING
    • 低延迟视频混合的方法和系统
    • WO2006085137A2
    • 2006-08-17
    • PCT/IB2005/003835
    • 2005-12-20
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONNOKIA INC.WENGER, StephanHANNUKSELA, Miska
    • WENGER, StephanHANNUKSELA, Miska
    • H04N5/265
    • H04L29/06027H04L65/4038H04L65/605H04N7/152H04N19/174H04N19/40
    • A method and system for compressed domain video mixing for spatially combining incoming video streams into an outgoing video stream. Using H.264 as an example, each incoming stream is divided into a plurality of slices, each having a plurality of header fields including a first_mb_in_slice header field. Based on the picture format in the outgoing stream, first_mb_in_slice for each incoming stream is modified such that the modified first_mb_in_slice header field is indicative of location in the spatial representation of the outgoing stream at which the slice of the incoming stream is placed. H.264's slice group mechanism is used to map the spatial positions of the second and following macroblocks of the slices to the appropriate locations. If the incoming streams are previously mixed by upstream mixers, a decomposer can be used to separate these mixed streams into component streams before combining them with other incoming streams.
    • 一种用于压缩域视频混合的方法和系统,用于将输入视频流空间合并成输出视频流。 使用H.264作为示例,每个传入流被划分为多个片,每个片具有包括first_mb_in_slice标题字段的多个标题字段。 基于输出流中的图像格式,修改每个输入流的first_mb_in_slice,使得修改的first_mb_in_slice报头字段指示输入流的切片在其上放置的输出流的空间表示中的位置。 H.264的片组机制用于将切片的第二个和后续宏块的空间位置映射到适当的位置。 如果输入流预先由上游混频器混合,则可以使用分解器将这些混合流分组成分量流,然后将它们与其他输入流组合。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD, DEVICE, AND MODULE FOR IMPROVED ENCODING MODE CONTROL IN VIDEO ENCODING
    • 用于在视频编码中改进编码模式控制的方法,装置和模块
    • WO2007015126A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • PCT/IB2006/001501
    • 2006-06-08
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONUGUR, KemalTIAN, DongWENGER, Stephan
    • UGUR, KemalTIAN, DongWENGER, Stephan
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/89H04N19/107H04N19/147H04N19/156H04N19/176H04N19/19
    • In general the present invention provides a video encoder, which is arranged for adaptive encoding mode selection. The video encoder is operable with a plurality of encoding modes for encoding a current macroblock of a video sequence. The video sequence is preferably intended for being transmitted by a communication network, e.g. any circuit-switched or packet-switched communication network. A distortion estimator is arranged for estimating expected distortion values due to potential erroneous transmission of the current macroblock in dependence of the encoding modes. A decision module is arranged for selecting a final encoding mode from the plurality of encoding modes on the basis of the distortion values and encoding parameters. Further, a table is provided, which is referenced by the spatial position of the macroblock and which is updated with an accumulated distortion value. The video encoder is arranged for applying the final encoding mode for encoding the current macroblock.
    • 通常,本发明提供一种视频编码器,其被配置用于自适应编码模式选择。 视频编码器可操作用于编码视频序列的当前宏块的多种编码模式。 该视频序列优选地用于由通信网络发送,例如, 任何电路交换或分组交换通信网络。 布置失真估计器,用于根据编码模式估计由于当前宏块的潜在错误传输引起的预期失真值。 决定模块被配置为根据失真值和编码参数从多个编码模式中选择最终编码模式。 此外,提供了由宏块的空间位置参考并且以累积失真值更新的表。 视频编码器被布置为应用用于编码当前宏块的最终编码模式。