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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS
    • 印刷电路板的制造方法
    • WO1987000938A1
    • 1987-02-12
    • PCT/US1986001270
    • 1986-06-09
    • MacDERMID, INCORPORATED
    • MacDERMID, INCORPORATEDLARSON, Gary, B.RUSZCZYK, Stanley, J.CASTALDI, Steven, A.
    • G03C05/00
    • H05K3/243H05K3/064H05K3/244H05K3/28H05K3/3473H05K3/427H05K2201/09736H05K2203/043
    • Printed circuit boards having solder coated pads and through-holes (140) and bare copper traces (160) protected by a directly applied solder mask (260) or by a coating of non-reflowable metal and a solder mask thereover, are manufactured by a process which avoids the need for tin-lead stripping and the need for separate application and leveling of molten solder. In the preferred process, liquid resists (240) are applied to circuit boards having tin-lead (220) over copper plated holes (140) and pads so as to define and etch-protect bare copper traces (160) of desired pattern circuitry (as well as other desired configurations). Copper areas other than those protected by the etch-resist (240) and tin-lead plating (220) are etched away, the etch-resist (240) removed and solder mask (260) applied over the bare copper traces (160) or other desired bare copper areas or, alternatively, to bare copper first coated with a non-reflowable metal. The tin-lead plating (220) is then preferably reflowed and solidified to provide the pads and through-holes with solder coating.
    • 具有焊接涂覆的焊盘和通过直接施加的焊接掩模(260)保护的通孔(140)和裸铜迹线(160)的印刷电路板或由不可回流金属和其上的焊接掩模涂覆的印刷电路板由 这种方法避免了锡铅剥离的需要以及熔融焊料的单独应用和调平的需要。 在优选的方法中,将液体抗蚀剂(240)施加到具有镀锡孔(140)和焊盘上的锡 - 铅(220)的电路板上,以便限定和蚀刻保护所需图案电路的裸铜迹线(160) 以及其它所需的配置)。 蚀刻除了由抗蚀刻剂(240)和锡 - 铅电镀(220)保护的铜区域以外的铜区域,蚀刻抗蚀剂(240)被去除并且焊接掩模(260)施加在裸铜迹线(160)或 其他所需的裸铜区域,或者替代地,首先涂覆有不可回流金属的裸铜。 然后优选将锡铅电镀(220)回流并固化,以提供具有焊料涂层的焊盘和通孔。