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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HIGH PERFORMANCE MIDDLE DISTILLATE FUELS
    • 高性能中等燃料
    • WO1995011873A1
    • 1995-05-04
    • PCT/US1994009960
    • 1994-09-02
    • MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
    • MOBIL OIL CORPORATIONCHEN, Catherine, S., H.CHUNG, Harold, S.JACKSON, AndrewKREMER, Ross, AllenWENTZEK, Steven, Edward
    • C07C07/20
    • C10L1/04C10L1/1616F02B3/06
    • This invention describes a method of increasing energy density of diesel and jet fuels by introducing extremely high energy density diamondoid components. The diamondoid components comprise a composition which has been processed to remove at least a portion of organics having fewer than 10 carbon atoms, the composition comprising at least about 65 weight percent alkyl-substituted diamondoid compounds which contain more than one quaternary carbon atom per molecule and less than about 35 weight percent of diamondoid compounds which contain less than two quaternary carbon atoms per molecule. The alkyl-substituted diamondoid compounds comprises adamantanes, diamantanes, triamantanes and tetramantanes. The additives of this invention improve the energy density of a middle distillate fuel while maintaining or improving the freeze point and pour points of the resulting mixture. Methods for producing the composition and for operating combustion drivers are also disclosed.
    • 本发明描述了通过引入极高能量密度的金刚石组分来提高柴油和喷气燃料的能量密度的方法。 金刚石组分包含已被处理以去除至少一部分具有少于10个碳原子的有机物的组合物,该组合物包含至少约65重量%的每分子含有多于一个季碳原子的烷基取代的金刚石化合物,以及 小于约35重量%的每分子含有少于两个季碳原子的金刚石化合物。 烷基取代的金刚石化合物包括金刚烷,二金刚烷,三正烷和四聚烷烃。 本发明的添加剂改善中间馏分燃料的能量密度,同时保持或改善所得混合物的凝固点和倾点。 还公开了用于生产组合物和操作燃烧驱动器的方法。