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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SHAPE MEMORY POLYMERS
    • 形状记忆聚合物
    • WO9942528A3
    • 1999-11-04
    • PCT/US9903923
    • 1999-02-23
    • MNEMOSCIENCE GMBHLANGER ROBERT S
    • LANGER ROBERT SLENDLEIN ANDREAS
    • A61L27/00B29C61/00C08F299/04C08G81/00C08L101/00C08L101/16
    • G01K5/483A61B2017/00871B29C61/003C08L101/00Y10S525/903Y10S977/754
    • Shape memory polymer compositions, articles of manufacture thereof, and methods of preparation and use thereof are described. The shape memory polymer compositions can hold more than one shape in memory. Suitable compositions include at least one hard segment and at least one soft segment. The Ttrans of the hard segment is preferably between -30 and 270 DEG C. At least one of the hard or soft segments can contain a cross-linkable group, and the segments can be linked by formation of an interpenetrating network or a semi-interpenetrating network, or by physical interactions of the blocks. Objects can be formed into a given shape at a temperature above the Ttrans of the hard segment, and cooled to a temperature below the Ttrans of the soft segment. If the object is subsequently formed into a second shape, the object can return to its original shape by heating the object above the Ttrans of the soft segment and below the Ttrans of the hard segment. The compositions can also include two soft segments which are linked via functional groups which are cleaved in response to application of light, electric field, magnetic field or ultrasound. The cleavage of these groups causes the object to return to its original shape.
    • 描述形状记忆聚合物组合物,其制备方法及其制备和使用方法。 形状记忆聚合物组合物可以在存储器中保持多于一种形状。 合适的组合物包括至少一个硬链段和至少一个软链段。 硬链段的Ttrans优选在-30至270℃之间。至少一个硬链段或软链段可以包含可交联基团,并且链段可以通过形成互穿网络或半互穿网络 网络或通过块的物理交互。 物体可以在高于硬链段的Ttrans的温度下形成给定的形状,并且被冷却到低于软链段的Ttrans的温度。 如果对象随后形成第二形状,则可以通过将软部分的Ttrans上方的物体加热到硬片段的Ttrans下面,物体可以返回到其原始形状。 组合物还可以包括通过官能团连接的两个软链段,所述官能团响应于光,电场,磁场或超声的应用而被切割。 这些组的裂开导致物体返回其原始形状。