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1. 发明申请

WO1995017691A1 OPTICAL POLARIZER 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学极化器
公开(公告)号：WO1995017691A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-29
申请号：PCT/US1994014324
申请日：1994-12-20
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , WEBER, Michael, F. , JONZA, James, M. , STOVER, Carl, A.
IPC分类号： G02B05/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/3025 , B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/36 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545
摘要： A reflective polarizer and a dichroic polarizer are combined to provide an improved optical polarizer. The dichroic and reflective polarizers are typically in close proximity to each other, and are preferably bonded together to eliminate the air gap between the polarizers. The combination of the two polarizers provides a high reflectivity of one polarization and high transmission for the perpendicular polarization from the reflective polarizer side of the combined polarizer, and high absorption and transmission for light of orthogonal polarization from the dichroic polarizer side. The combination also reduces iridescence as seen in transmission and when viewed in reflection from the dichroic polarizer side. The increased extinction ratio and low reflectivity of the optical polarizer allows use of a lower extinction ratio dichroic polarizer in applications requiring a given extinction ratio and high transmission.
摘要翻译：将反射偏振器和二向色偏振器组合以提供改进的光学偏振器。二向色和反射偏振器通常彼此靠近，并且优选地结合在一起以消除偏振器之间的气隙。两个偏振器的组合提供了来自组合偏振器的反射偏振器侧的垂直偏振的一种偏振和高透射率的高反射率，以及用于来自二向色偏振器侧的正交偏振光的高吸收和透射。该组合还减少透射中看到的虹彩，并且当从二向色偏振器侧的反射中观察时。光偏振器的消光比和低反射率的增加使得在需要给定消光比和高透射率的应用中使用较低消光比的二向色偏振器。

2. 发明申请

WO1997001440A1 MULTILAYER POLYMER FILM WITH ADDITIONAL COATINGS OR LAYERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层聚合物膜与附加涂层或层
公开(公告)号：WO1997001440A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-16
申请号：PCT/US1996010691
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , GILBERT, Laurence, R. , JONZA, James, M. , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , STOVER, Carl, A. , WEBER, Michael, F.
IPC分类号： B32B27/36
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B27/36 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2551/00 , G02B5/208 , G02B5/26 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/305 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A multilayer polymer film has an optical stack including a plurality of alternating polymer layers with skin layers having mechanical, optical, or chemical properties differing from those of the layers in the optical stack.
摘要翻译：多层聚合物膜具有包括多个具有不同于光学叠层中的层的机械，光学或化学性质的表层的多个交替聚合物层的光学堆叠。

3. 发明申请

WO1995017692A1 REFLECTIVE POLARIZER WITH BRIGHTNESS ENHANCEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有亮度增强的反射偏振器
公开(公告)号：WO1995017692A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-29
申请号：PCT/US1994014814
申请日：1994-12-20
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , WEBER, Michael, F. , JONZA, James, M. , STOVER, Carl, A. , COBB, Sanford, Jr. , WORTMAN, David, L. , BENSON, Olester, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B05/30
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2307/704 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2457/202 , G02B5/305 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545
摘要： A multiple layer reflective polarizer (12) is described. This element is placed between an optical cavity (24) and an LCD module (16) to form an optical display. The reflective polarizer reflects some light into the optical cavity (24) where it is randomized and may ultimately emerge with the correct polarization to be transmitted out of the display.
摘要翻译：描述了多层反射偏振器（12）。该元件放置在光学腔（24）和LCD模块（16）之间，以形成光学显示器。反射偏振器将一些光反射入光腔（24），在其中它被随机化，并且可能最终以正确的偏振出现以被传出显示器。

4. 发明申请

WO1997001780A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PROJECTION SYSTEM USING MULTILAYER OPTICAL FILM POLARIZERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶显示投影系统使用多层光学薄膜极化仪
公开(公告)号：WO1997001780A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-16
申请号：PCT/US1996007080
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , WILLETT, Stephen, J. , WEBER, Michael, F. , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , JONZA, James, M.
IPC分类号： G02B05/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/13362 , G02B5/3033 , G02F2001/133545
摘要： A liquid crystal display (LCD) projection system (50) including a projection panel (52), a light source (56), and a reflector (58). The projection panel includes an LCD (60) and a polarizer (64) on one side of the LCD and a reflective polarizer (62) on the other side. The reflective polarizer is a multilayer stack of pairs (44) of adjacent material layers (41, 43). Each of the layer pairs exhibits a refractive index difference between the adjacent layers in a first direction in the plane of the reflective polarizer and exhibits essentially no refractive index difference between adjacent layers in a second direction in the plane of the reflective polarizer and orthogonal to the first direction. A quater-wave plate (66) is secured to the reflective polarizer. Light rays from the light source either pass through the reflective polarizer and on to the LCD, or are reflected back toward the light source, depending on their polarization. Light which is reflected by the reflective polarizer is reflected by the reflector back toward the LCD again. The use of the quater-wave plate and the reflector help to recycle what would typically be regarded as wasted light, while at the same time reducing heat build-up within the LCD.
摘要翻译：一种包括投影面板（52），光源（56）和反射器（58）的液晶显示器（LCD）投影系统（50）。投影面板包括在LCD的一侧上的LCD（60）和偏振器（64）和在另一侧上的反射偏振器（62）。反射偏振器是相邻材料层（41,43）的成对（44）的多层堆叠。每个层对在反射型偏振片的平面中呈现第一方向上的相邻层之间的折射率差，并且在反射型偏振器的平面中的第二方向上的相邻层之间基本上没有折射率差异，并且与第一个方向四波形板（66）固定到反射偏振器。来自光源的光线可以通过反射型偏振器，也可以通过LCD，或者根据其偏振光反射回光源。由反射偏振器反射的光被反射器反射回LCD。四波形板和反射器的使用有助于回收通常被认为是浪费的光，同时减少LCD内部的热积聚。

5. 发明申请

WO1995017303A1 MULTILAYERED OPTICAL FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层光学膜
公开(公告)号：WO1995017303A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-29
申请号：PCT/US1994014323
申请日：1994-12-20
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , WEBER, Michael, F. , JONZA, James, M. , STOVER, Carl, A.
IPC分类号： B32B07/02
CPC分类号： B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0034 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/36 , G02B5/3025 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545
摘要： The present invention includes a multilayered polymer film (10) comprising a body of a plurality of alternating layers (12) of a crystalline naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester and another selected polymer (14) wherein the layers have a thickness of less than 0.5 micrometer and wherein the crystalline naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester layer has a higher index of refraction associated whith at least one in-plane axis adjoining layers of the selected polymer.
摘要翻译：本发明包括多层聚合物膜（10），其包含结晶萘二羧酸聚酯和另一种选择的聚合物（14）的多个交替层（12）的主体，其中所述层的厚度小于0.5微米，并且其中结晶萘二羧酸聚酯层具有与选择的聚合物的至少一个面内轴相邻层相关联的较高的折射率。

6. 发明申请

WO1996019347A2 MULTILAYERED OPTICAL FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层光学膜
公开(公告)号：WO1996019347A2
公开(公告)日：1996-06-27
申请号：PCT/US1995016555
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , JONZA, James, M. , WEBER, Michael, F. , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , STOVER, Carl, A.
IPC分类号： B32B07/02
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0034 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2038/0028 , B32B2323/00 , B32B2325/00 , B32B2333/08 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2551/08 , G02B5/3025 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： Birefringent optical films (10, 12, 14) have a Brewster angle (the angle at which reflectance of p-polarized light goes to zero) which is very large or is nonexistant. This allows for the construction of multilayer mirrors and polarizers whose reflectivity for p-polarized light decreases slowly with angle of incidence, are independent of angle of incidence, or increase with angle of incidence away from the normal. As a result, multilayer films (10) having high reflectivity (for both planes of polarization for any incident direction in the case of mirrors, and for the selected direction in the case of polarizers) over a wide bandwidth, can be achieved.
摘要翻译：双折射光学膜（10,12,14）具有布鲁斯特角（P偏振光的反射率为零的角度为零），其非常大或不起作用。这允许对p偏振光的反射率随着入射角缓慢降低的多层反射镜和偏振器的构造而独立于入射角，或者与入射角相比随着入射角的增加而增加。结果，可以实现在宽带宽下具有高反射率（对于反射镜的情况下，对于任何入射方向的偏振平面以及偏振器的选定方向）的多层膜（10）。

7. 发明申请

WO1995027919A2 POLARIZED LIGHT SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：极化光源
公开(公告)号：WO1995027919A2
公开(公告)日：1995-10-19
申请号：PCT/US1995004260
申请日：1995-04-06
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , WORTMAN, David, L. , GARDINER, Mark, E. , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , JONZA, James, M. , WEBER, Michael, F.
IPC分类号： G02B27/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/0056 , G02B5/305 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/0066 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545
摘要： A polarized light source includes a diffuse light source and a reflective polarizing element placed proximate thereto. The reflective polarizing element transmits light of a desired polarization and reflects light of another polarization back into the diffuse source where it is randomized. Some of the initially reflected light is thus converted into the desired polarization and is transmitted through the reflective polarizing element. This process continues, and the repeated reflections and subsequent randomization of light of the undesired polarization increase the amount of light of the desired polarization that is emitted by the polarized light source.
摘要翻译：偏振光源包括漫射光源和靠近其放置的反射偏振元件。反射偏振元件透射所需偏振光，并将另一偏振光反射回扩散源中，随后将其进行随机化。因此，一些初始反射光被转换成期望的偏振并且透射通过反射偏振元件。该过程继续，并且不期望的偏振光的重复反射和随后随机化增加了由偏振光源发射的期望的极化的光量。

8. 发明申请

WO1995017699A1 REFLECTIVE POLARIZER DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：反射极化显示
公开(公告)号：WO1995017699A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-29
申请号：PCT/US1994014325
申请日：1994-12-20
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , WEBER, Michael, F. , JONZA, James, M. , STOVER, Carl, A. , COBB, Sanford, Jr. , WORTMAN, David, L. , BENSON, Olester, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02F01/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/13362 , G02B5/305 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F2001/133545
摘要： A multiple layer reflective polarizer (12) is described. This element is placed between an optical cavity (24) and an LCD module (16) to form an optical display. The reflective polarizer reflects some light into the optical cavity (24) where it is randomized and may ultimately emerge with the correct polarization to be transmitted out of the display.
摘要翻译：描述了多层反射偏振器（12）。该元件放置在光学腔（24）和LCD模块（16）之间，以形成光学显示器。反射偏振器将一些光反射入光腔（24），在其中它被随机化，并且可能最终以正确的偏振出现以被传出显示器。

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