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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PHOTOCATALYST SHEET
    • 光电片
    • WO1998000290A1
    • 1998-01-08
    • PCT/JP1997002242
    • 1997-06-27
    • TAO INC.OGATA, Shiro
    • TAO INC.
    • B32B07/02
    • B01D53/86B01D2255/802B01J35/002B01J35/004Y10T428/2927Y10T428/2949Y10T428/2967
    • A photocatalyst sheet whose substrate made of an organic polymer compound is not decomposed by a photocatalytic function, whose photocatalytic function is not lost even when washed, and which can provide a photocatalytic function even under an environment in which sufficient ultra-violet rays cannot be obtained from the outside. Fibers, filament fibers, or yarns, ribbons, knitted fabrics, woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics made of filaments, or films, are used as the substrate. A substrate protective layer is formed at a portion, made of an organic polymer compound, of the substrate, and a layer of a photocatalytic semiconductor is formed on the entire surface of the substrate inclusive of the substrate protective layer.
    • 由有机高分子化合物构成的基材不被光催化剂分解的光催化剂片,即使在洗涤时光催化功能也不会丧失,即使在不能获得足够的紫外线的环境下也能够提供光催化功能 从外部。 纤维,长丝纤维或纱线,丝带,针织物,机织织物或由细丝或薄膜制成的无纺布被用作基材。 在基板的有机高分子化合物的一部分上形成基板保护层,并且在包括基板保护层的基板的整个表面上形成光催化半导体层。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • STRESS-FREE BONDING OF DISSIMILAR MATERIALS
    • 无粘结材料的无粘结
    • WO1998006565A1
    • 1998-02-19
    • PCT/US1997008541
    • 1997-05-22
    • NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
    • NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATIONHAGEDORN, Fred, B.CASHION, William, F.
    • B32B07/02
    • B32B7/02B29C65/02B29C66/73111B29C66/91212B29C66/91411B29C66/9161B32B27/06B32B37/144B32B2309/02B32B2309/027B32B2309/12B32B2551/00G02B1/02G02B7/007G02B7/008Y10T428/30Y10T428/31612Y10T428/31616
    • A process and apparatus for bonding together two layers of dissimilar material, yielding a composite structure which is substantially stress-free at a selectable reference temperature and reference isostatic pressure, which includes providing a first layer and a second layer; determining a critical line for the first layer and second layer in a pressure-temperature plane wherein a location of the critical line depends on the selectable reference temperature and reference isostatic pressure and depends on coefficients of thermal expansion and bulk moduli material constants of the first layer and the second layer, wherein the critical line sets forth a plurality of temperature-pressure pairs at which the composite structure will be substantially stress-free; controlling a temperature and an isostatic pressure during bonding such that the temperature and the isostatic pressure represent a point on the critical line; bonding the first layer and the second layer at the temperature and the isostatic pressure; and returning to the selectable reference temperature and reference isostatic pressure after bonding is completed by following a path in the pressure-temperature plane which avoids imposing disruptive stresses on the composite structure.
    • 一种用于将两层不同材料结合在一起的方法和装置,产生在可选参考温度下基本无应力的复合结构和参考等静压力,其包括提供第一层和第二层; 确定在压力 - 温度平面中的第一层和第二层的临界线,其中临界线的位置取决于可选择的参考温度和参考等静压力并且取决于第一层的热膨胀系数和体积模量材料常数 和所述第二层,其中所述临界线列出了所述复合结构将基本上无应力的多个温度 - 压力对; 在接合期间控制温度和等静压,使得温度和等静压力表示临界线上的点; 在温度和等静压下粘合第一层和第二层; 并且通过遵循压力 - 温度平面中的路径来完成粘合之后返回到可选择的参考温度和参考等静压力,这避免了对复合结构施加破坏性应力。