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1. 发明申请

WO2003008701A1 RESIDENTIAL CARPET PRODUCT AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：住宅地毯产品和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003008701A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-30
申请号：PCT/US2002/022854
申请日：2002-07-18
申请人： MILLIKEN & COMPANY
发明人： HIGGINS, Kenneth, B. , SELLMAN, David, N., Jr. , CHILD, Mary, T. , BEISTLINE, Robin, R. , TIPPETT, William , MILLER, Scott, C.
IPC分类号： D06N7/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/245 , A47G27/0293 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/40 , B32B2037/1215 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2266/06 , B32B2305/026 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2323/00 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2471/02 , B32B2607/02 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0078 , D06N7/0081 , D06N7/0084 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2203/068 , D06N2205/04 , D06N2205/18 , D06N2209/1628 , Y02P70/649 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A layered cushioned composite (110A) such as a carpet or carpet tile which in at least one embodiment incorporates a layer of stabilizing material (158) and a layer of adhesive material (160) below a primary carpet (112) and above a layer of compressed particle, recycled and/or rebond foam or cushioning material (178) and having special applicability to the residential market, especially the residential do-it-yourself market. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the residential carpet tile has a high twist frieze face, a polyurethane rebond foam cushion, and a non-square shape providing for interlocking with adjacent or abutting carpet tiles.
摘要翻译：层状缓冲复合材料（110A），例如地毯或地毯砖，其在至少一个实施例中包含一层稳定材料（158）和一层粘合剂材料（160），位于初级地毯（112）下方，压缩颗粒，再循环和/或再生泡沫或缓冲材料（178），并对住宅市场，特别是住宅自己的市场特别适用。根据优选实施例，住宅地毯瓦片具有高扭曲带状面，聚氨酯复合泡沫垫，以及提供与相邻或邻接的地毯拼块互锁的非方形形状。

2. 发明申请

WO2006066191A1 TEXTILE SURFACE COVERINGS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：纺织面罩及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006066191A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/045891
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： MILLIKEN & COMPANY Alexander, Daniel R. , HIGGINS, Kenneth, B. , SMALLFIELD, Julie, Anne, Osladil , SONG, Yang , BRAZIER, Peter, C.
发明人： HIGGINS, Kenneth, B. , SMALLFIELD, Julie, Anne, Osladil , SONG, Yang , BRAZIER, Peter, C.
IPC分类号： B32B5/24 , B32B5/30 , D06N7/00 , E04F15/10
CPC分类号： B32B5/30 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/24 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2264/0207 , B32B2419/04 , B44C1/10 , B44C3/02 , D06N7/0084 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2209/1628 , E04F15/10 , Y10T428/24893
摘要： A surface covering having a decorative show surface and particle backing structure. The show surface is preferably a printed or dyed textile or fabric. The show surface decorative textile is optionally saturated with a protective composition. The backing may be resilient.
摘要翻译：具有装饰性表面和颗粒背衬结构的表面覆盖物。显示表面优选是印刷或染色的纺织品或织物。显示表面装饰织物任选地用保护性组合物饱和。背衬可能是弹性的。

3. 发明申请

WO2003106751A1 CARPET TILE CONSTRUCTIONS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：地毯结构和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003106751A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-24
申请号：PCT/US2003/017198
申请日：2003-05-30
申请人： MILLIKEN & COMPANY
发明人： KEITH, J., Todd , HIGGINS, Kenneth, B.
IPC分类号： D05C17/02
CPC分类号： B32B37/24 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B2305/20 , B32B2315/085 , B32B2375/00 , B32B2471/02 , D05C17/023 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0081 , D06N7/0086 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2203/068 , D06N2203/08 , D06N2205/06 , D06N2209/1685 , D06N2211/06 , Y10T428/23979
摘要： An improved flooring, floor covering, carpet, carpet tile, and method is provided. A hardback like carpet includes a primary carpet having a base and a plurality of pile-forming yarns projecting outwardly from one side. A layer of reinforcement material is bonded to the base on the side opposite the pile forming yarns. The reinforcement layer is adjacent to and may be embedded in, a layer of a polymer such as a polyurethane or hot melt. A non-woven backing is attached to the reinforcement layer by the polymer. An apparatus and process for forming the low weight cushioned carpet or carpet tile of the present invention are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的地板，地板覆盖物，地毯，地毯和方法。像地毯一样的精装包括具有基部的主地毯和从一侧向外突出的多个绒头成形纱。一层增强材料在与绒头成形纱线相对的一侧上结合到底座上。加强层与聚合物如聚氨酯或热熔体相邻并且可嵌入聚合物层中。无纺布背衬通过聚合物附着到加强层上。还提供了用于形成本发明的低重量缓冲地毯或地毯砖的装置和方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2003055671A1 NUCLEATED POLYPROPYLENE PRIMARY BACKINGS FOR CARPET CONSTRUCTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于地毯构造的核聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯
公开(公告)号：WO2003055671A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-10
申请号：PCT/US2002/041204
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： MILLIKEN & COMPANY
发明人： HIGGINS, Kenneth, B. , MORIN, Brian, G. , COWAN, Martin, E.
IPC分类号： B32B3/16
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B5/06 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/00 , D06N7/0068 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0078 , D06N7/0081 , D06N7/0084 , D06N7/0086 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/0263 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2203/042
摘要： Constructions for surface coverings such as wall coverings or floor coverings are provided. Components for surface coverings, precursors, materials, and the like are also provided. In one embodiment, a pile fabric suitable for use as a primary carpet fabric (122A’) within a carpet construction or composite such as a cushioned carpet or tile includes a plurality of pile-forming yarns tufted through or adhered to a primary backing of integral dimensionally stable character (114A, 115A) . A cushioning layer of foam, felt, fabric, or other suitable cushioning material may be disposed at a position below the primary carpet fabric (122A’) .
摘要翻译：提供了诸如墙壁覆盖物或地板覆盖物等表面覆层的建筑物。还提供了表面覆盖物，前体，材料等的组分。在一个实施例中，适合用作地毯结构或复合材料例如缓冲地毯或瓦片内的初级地毯织物（122A'）的绒头织物包括簇绒通过或粘附到整体的主衬里的多个绒头成形纱线尺寸稳定的字符（114A，115A）。泡沫，毡，织物或其它合适的缓冲材料的缓冲层可以设置在主地毯织物（122A'）下方的位置处。

5. 发明申请

WO2004096538A1 SURFACE COVERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面覆盖
公开(公告)号：WO2004096538A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-11
申请号：PCT/US2004/012180
申请日：2004-04-20
申请人： MILLIKEN & COMPANY , HAYES, Heather, J. , HIGGINS, Kenneth, B. , TIPPETT, William , SELLMAN, David, N., Jr. , LI, Shulong , GODFREY, Thomas, E. , BROWN, Robert, S.
发明人： HIGGINS, Kenneth, B. , TIPPETT, William , SELLMAN, David, N., Jr. , LI, Shulong , GODFREY, Thomas, E. , BROWN, Robert, S.
IPC分类号： B32B7/12
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/026 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/245 , B32B2471/02 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0078 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2203/047 , D06N2203/048 , D06N2203/068 , D06N2205/04 , D06N2207/123 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A surface covering element adapted for disposition in covering relation to a support surface. The surface covering element includes a show surface adapted to project away from the support surface when the surface covering element is disposed across the support surface and an underside adapted to project towards the support surface when the surface covering element is disposed across the support surface. A friction enhancing coating composition is disposed in coated relation across the underside at an effective level to enhance sliding friction of the surface covering element such that the surface covering element exhibits a degree of lateral grip cross across the support surface. The friction enhancing coating composition does not permanently stick to the support surface.
摘要翻译：一种表面覆盖元件，适用于与支撑表面相关的覆盖。所述表面覆盖元件包括显示表面，当所述表面覆盖元件设置在所述支撑表面上时，所述显示表面适于远离所述支撑表面突出，并且当所述表面覆盖元件横跨所述支撑表面设置时适于朝向所述支撑表面突出的下表面。摩擦增强涂料组合物以有效水平穿过下侧以涂覆的关系设置，以增强表面覆盖元件的滑动摩擦，使得表面覆盖元件在支撑表面上表现出一定程度的横向抓握。摩擦增强涂料组合物不会永久粘在支撑表面上。

6. 发明申请

WO2003057956A1 LOW-SHRINK POLYPROPYLENE TAPE FIBERS AND METHODS OF PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：低收缩聚丙烯胶带纤维及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003057956A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2002/038322
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： MILLIKEN & COMPANY
发明人： MORIN, Brian, G. , COWAN, Martin, E. , HIGGINS, Kenneth, B.
IPC分类号： D02G3/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B5/06 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/00 , D06N7/0068 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/12
摘要： Improvements in preventing heat- and moisture-shrink problems in specific polypropylene tape fibers are provided. Such fibers are basically manufactured through the initial production of polypropylene films or tubes which are then slit into very thin, though flat (and having very high cross sectional aspect ratios) tape fibers thereafter. Such fibers (and thus the initial films and/or tubes) require the presence of certain compounds that quickly and effectively provide rigidity to the target polypropylene tape fiber after heat-setting. Generally, these compounds include any structure that nucleates polymer crystals within the target polypropylene after exposure to sufficient heat to melt the initial pelletized polymer and upon allowing such a melt to cool. The compounds must nucleate polymer crystals at a higher temperature than the target polypropylene without the nucleating agent during cooling. In such a manner, the "rigidifying" nucleator compounds provide nucleation sites for polypropylene crystal growth. Upon slitting of the initial film and/or tube, the fiber is then exposed to sufficient heat to grow the crystalline network, thus holding the fiber in a desired position. The preferred "rigidifying" compounds include dibenzylidene sorbitol based compounds, as well as less preferred compounds, such as sodium benzoate, certain sodium and lithium phosphate salts (such as sodium 2,2'-methylene-bis-(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate, otherwise known as NA-11). Specific methods of manufacture of such inventive tape fibers, as well as fabric articles made therefrom, are also encompassed within this invention.
摘要翻译：提供了防止特定聚丙烯带纤维中的热收缩和水分收缩问题的改进。这种纤维基本上通过初始生产聚丙烯膜或管制成，然后将其切成非常薄的（但具有非常高的截面长宽比）的带状纤维。这样的纤维（因此初始的膜和/或管）需要存在某些化合物，其在热定型之后快速且有效地为目标聚丙烯带纤维提供刚性。通常，这些化合物包括在暴露于足够的热量以熔化初始颗粒状聚合物之后和允许这样的熔体冷却时使目标聚丙烯中的聚合物晶体成核的任何结构。在冷却期间，化合物必须在比没有成核剂的目标聚丙烯更高的温度下使聚合物晶体成核。以这种方式，“硬化”成核剂化合物提供聚丙烯晶体生长的成核位点。在切割初始膜和/或管时，然后将纤维暴露于足够的热量以生长结晶网络，从而将纤维保持在期望的位置。优选的“硬化”化合物包括二亚苄基山梨醇基化合物，以及较不优选的化合物，例如苯甲酸钠，某些钠和磷酸锂盐（例如2,2'-亚甲基 - 双 - （4,6-二 - 叔丁基苯基）磷酸酯，也称为NA-11）。制造这种本发明的带状纤维的具体方法以及由其制成的织物制品也包括在本发明内。

7. 发明申请

WO2003057471A1 CARPET COMPRISING A LOW-SHRINK BACKING OF POLYPROPYLENE TAPE FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含聚丙烯薄带纤维低褶皱背心的地毯
公开(公告)号：WO2003057471A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2002/038285
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： MILLIKEN & COMPANY
发明人： MORIN, Brian, G. , COWAN, Martin, E. , HIGGINS, Kenneth, B.
IPC分类号： B32B5/26
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B5/06 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/00 , D06N7/0068 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2209/1628 , Y10T428/23979
摘要： Improvements in preventing heat- and moisture-shrink problems in specific polypropylene tape fibers are provided. Said fibers include a nucleating agent such as dibenzylidene sorbitol based compounds, sodium benzoate, and sodium or lithium phosphate salts. Specific methods of manufacture of said tape fibers, as well as fabric articles made threfrom, are also encompassed within this invention. In particular, one article made therefrom comprises a carpet article (110) having a pile layer (112) comprised of face yarns (114) tufted through a primary backing made of the inventive polypropylene tape fibers (113).
摘要翻译：提供了防止特定聚丙烯带纤维中的热收缩和水分收缩问题的改进。所述纤维包括成核剂如二亚苄基山梨糖醇基化合物，苯甲酸钠和磷酸钠或磷酸锂盐。所述带状纤维的制造方法以及制造的织物制品也包括在本发明内。特别地，由其制成的一个制品包括地毯制品110，其具有绒头层112，绒头层112由通过由本发明的聚丙烯带纤维113制成的主衬里簇绒的面纱114构成。

8. 发明申请

WO2002066241A1 ADHESIVE-FREE CARPET TILES AND METHODS OF INSTALLING ADHESIVE-FREE CARPET TILES 审中-公开
标题翻译：无粘土地毯和安装无粘土地板的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002066241A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-29
申请号：PCT/US2002/004516
申请日：2002-02-19
申请人： MILLIKEN & COMPANY
发明人： HIGGINS, Kenneth, B. , SCHINE, Murray, L.
IPC分类号： B32B3/02
CPC分类号： E04F15/02 , A47G27/0475 , B32B3/10 , B32B5/18 , D06N7/0076 , D06N7/0086 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2203/048 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2203/065 , D06N2203/068 , D06N2205/023 , D06N2213/068 , Y10T428/164 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23993 , Y10T442/339 , Y10T442/50
摘要： Cushion backed carpet tiles and carpet tile installations which can be installed without adhesives are described. The carpet tiles are manufactured according to rigid specifications in order that no corner of any of the individual tiles is 1/16" or greater off the floor due to curl, and no corner on the tile has cup of greater than 3/16". In this way, a substantially to entirely adhesive-free carpet tile installation can be achieved, with the installation being capable of withstanding the rigors of a variety of typical types of wear, such as rolling traffic, etc., without shifting or snowplowing over adjacent tiles.
摘要翻译：描述了可以不用粘合剂安装的靠垫地毯和地毯砖装置。地毯砖是根据刚性规格制造的，以便任何单独的瓷砖的角落由于卷曲而不在地板上1/16“或更大，并且瓷砖上没有角落大于3/16”。以这种方式，可以实现基本上完全无粘合剂的地毯砖安装，其中该装置能够承受各种典型类型的磨损（例如滚动交通等）的严酷性，而不会在相邻的位置上移动或降雪瓷砖。

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